Research Article

Current Situation, Potential and Development of Viticulture in Kahramanmaras

Volume: 23 Number: 3 June 30, 2020
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Current Situation, Potential and Development of Viticulture in Kahramanmaras

Abstract

Turkey’s grape production is estimated to be 4.0 million tonnes. Kahramanmaras has 2.01% share of Turkey with 80-90 thousand tons production and covers 3.75% of the vineyard area of Turkey. There is a positive correlation between vineyard areas (r = 0.318) or grape production (r = 0.367) of Turkey and Kahramanmaras. The grape production of Kahramanmaras consisted of table grapes (74.08%) and raisin (25.50%). The vegetation period of Kahramanmaras is 280 days and it is sufficient for viticulture. Kahramanmaras has an average annual temperature of 16.9 ºC, which provide a suitable climate for the cultivation of many grape varieties. The effective temperature sum required for viticulture was determined as 2.895 day-degree. The sunshine duration for viticulture growing at any place is required to be 1300 hours during the vegetation period. Kahramanmaras is suitable for viticulture growing considering that the sunshine duration of the province is 2.144 hours in the vegetation period. The rainfall of annual average and vegetation period was respectively 724.7 mm and 359.6 mm. Vineyards  be irrigated as needed including in low rain time periods or in summers. As a result, it is possible to develop more viniculture in Kahramanmaras by considering the current situation and potential of viticulture in the province.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2020

Submission Date

August 23, 2019

Acceptance Date

January 14, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 23 Number: 3

APA
Güvenç, İ. (2020). Kahramanmaraş’ta Bağcılığın Mevcut Durumu, Potansiyeli ve Geliştirilmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(3), 554-560. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.610041

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