Current Situation, Potential and Development of Viticulture in Kahramanmaras
Abstract
Turkey’s grape production
is estimated to be 4.0 million tonnes. Kahramanmaras has 2.01% share of Turkey with 80-90 thousand tons production and covers 3.75%
of the vineyard area of Turkey. There is a positive correlation between
vineyard areas (r = 0.318) or grape production (r = 0.367) of Turkey and
Kahramanmaras. The grape production of Kahramanmaras consisted of table grapes
(74.08%) and raisin (25.50%). The vegetation period of Kahramanmaras is 280
days and it is sufficient for viticulture. Kahramanmaras has an average annual
temperature of 16.9 ºC, which provide a suitable climate for the cultivation of
many grape varieties. The effective temperature sum required for viticulture
was determined as 2.895 day-degree. The sunshine duration for viticulture
growing at any place is required to be 1300 hours during the vegetation period.
Kahramanmaras is suitable for viticulture growing considering that the sunshine
duration of the province is 2.144 hours in the vegetation period. The rainfall
of annual average and vegetation period was respectively 724.7 mm and 359.6 mm. Vineyards be
irrigated as needed including in low rain time periods or in summers. As a
result, it is possible to develop more viniculture in Kahramanmaras by
considering the current situation and potential of viticulture in the province.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
İsmail Güvenç
*
0000-0002-4686-9487
Türkiye
Publication Date
June 30, 2020
Submission Date
August 23, 2019
Acceptance Date
January 14, 2020
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 23 Number: 3
Cited By
Çekirdeksiz Kuru Üzüm Üretiminde Teknik Etkinliğin Belirlenmesi
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1458722
