Research Article
Insecticidal Efficacy of Local Diatomaceous Earth against Wheat granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Different Types of Grain
Abstract
In this study, insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earth (DE) against wheat weevil (Sitophilus granarius (L.)) on maize, paddy rice, durum and soft wheat was evaluated. For this purpose, biological tests were conducted on corn, paddy rice, durum and soft wheat at 0, 250, 500, 750 and 1000 ppm concentrations of local DE at 26±1 °C temperature and 65±5% relative humidity. Grain type and DE concentration sustained a significant effect on the mortality of S. granarius adults after 7 and 14 days of exposure. After 7 days of exposure, there was no 100% mortality of S. granarius adults in DE treatments on grain types. After 14 days of exposure, 100% mortality rate was obtained in 750 and 1000 ppm only on durum wheat. Generally, the lowest mortality rates were obtained with DE treatments on corn. The numbers of progeny at all DE concentrations on tested grains were lower than those at control. The highest numbers of progeny were observed at DE treatments on soft wheat. In conclusion, this study indicated that grain type had a significant effect on insecticidal efficacy of local DE against S. granarius adults.
Project Number
2012/5-5YLS
References
- Abbott WS 1925. A Method of Computing the Effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18(28):65-267.
- Akçalı S 2017. Türkiye'nin Farklı Bölgelerinden Toplanan Yerel Diatomit Topraklarının Depolanmış Tahıl Zararlılarına Karşı Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, 61 sy.
- Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Tsaganou FC, Vayias BJ, Dimizas CB, Buchelos CTh, 2003. Effect of Grain Type on the Insecticidal Efficacy of SilicoSec® against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Crop Protection, 22: 1141-1147.
- Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG 2005. Insecticidal Effect and Adherence of PyriSec® in Different Grain Commodities. Crop Protection, 24(8): 703-710.
- Athanassiou, CG, Steenberg T 2007. Insecticidal Effect of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Ascomycota: Hypocreaes) in Combination with Tree Diatomaceous Earth Formulations against Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Biological Control 40(3): 411-416.
- Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Vayias BJ, Panoussakis EC 2008. Influence of Grain Type on the Susceptibility of Different Sitophilus oryzae (L.) Populations, Obtained from Different Rearing Media to Three Diatomaceous Earth Formulations. Journal of Stored Product Research, 44: 279-284.
- Athié I, Gomes RAR, Bolonhezi S, Valentini SRT, De Castro MFP 1998. Effects of Carbon Dioxide and Phosphine Mixtures on Resistant Populations of Stored-Grain Insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 34: 27-32.
- Bell CH, Wilson SM 1995. Phosphine Tolerance and Resistance in Trogoderma granarium Everts. (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 31: 199-205.
- Bohinc T, Trdan S 2017. Comparison of Insecticidal Efficacy of Four Natural Substances against Granary Weevil (Sitophilus granarius(L.)) Adults: Does the Combined Use of the Substances Improve Their Efficacy? Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 15 (3):1-8 (e1009).
- Bond EJ, Dumas T, Hobbs S 1984. Corrosion of Metals by the Fumigant Phospine. Journal of Stored Products Research, 20: 57-63.
- Bozkurt H 2016. Kahramanmaraş, Adana ve Şanlıurfa İllerindeki Tahıl Depolarında Bulunan Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Buğday Biti) ve Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Pirinç Biti) Popülasyonlarının Fosfine Karşı Dayanıklılık Durumunun Belirlenmesi. KSÜ. Fen Bil. Ens., Bitki Koruma ABD Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 39 sy.
- Boxall RA 2001. Post-harvest Losses to Insect-a World Overview. International Biodeterioration and Biodegration,48: 137-152.
- Chaudry MQ 1996. A Review of the Mechanisms Involved in the Action of Phosphine as An Insecticide and Phosphine Resistance in Stored–Product Insect. Pesticide Science, 49: 213-228.
- Çetin M, Taş B 2012. Biyolojik Orjinli Tek Mineral: Diyatomit. Türk Bilim Araştırma Vakfı (TÜBAV) Bilim Dergisi, 5(2): 28-46.
- Doğanay I 2013. Çeşitli Diatom Topraklarının Depolanmış Tahıl Zararlıları, Sitophilus granarius (L.) ve Rhyzopertha dominica (F.)’ya Karşı Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi. KSÜ. Fen Bil. Ens., Bitki Koruma ABD Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 55 sy.
- Donahaye EJ, Messer E 1992. Reduction in Grain Storage Losses of Small-Scale Farmers in Tropical Countries. Research Report RR-91-7, The Allan Shawn Feinstein World Hunger Program, Brown University. USA, 19 p.
- Ebeling W 1971. Sorptive Dusts for Pest Control. Annual Review of Entomology, 16: 123-158.
- El-Aziz SA, El-Ghany NA (2018). Impact of Diatomaceous Earth Modifications for Controlling the Granary Weevil, Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 20(3): 519-532.
- Emekci M, Ferizli AG 2000. Current Status of Stored Product Protection in Turkey. IOBC WPRS Bulletin, 23 (10): 39-45.
- FAO 2018. Statistical Database. (Erişim tarihi 15.06.2018)http://faostat.fao.org/site.
- Haile A 2009. On-farm Storage Studies on Sorghum and Chickpea in Eritrea. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5: 1537–1544.
- Kavallieratos NG, Athanassiou CG, Vayias BJ, Kotzamanidis S, Synodis SV 2010. Efficacy and Adherence Ratio of Diatomaceous Earth and Spinosad in Three Wheat Varieties against Three Stored-Product Insect Pests. Journal of Stored Products Research, 46: 73-80.
- Keszthelyi S, pal-Fam F 2012. The Effect of the Diatomaceous Earth Formulation DaitoSec on Mortality Of Granary Weevil Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Grains. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 119 (1): 30-33.
- Koçak E, Schlipalius D, Kaur R, Thuck A, Ebert P, Collins P, Yılmaz A 2015.Determining Phosphine Resistance in Rust Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Populations from Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 39: 129-136.
- Korunic Z 1998. Diatomaceous Earths, A Group of Natural Insecticides. Journal of Stored Products Research, 34: 87-97.
- Kostyukovsky M, Trostanetsky A, Menasherov M, Yasinov G, Hazan T, 2010. Laboratory Evaluation of Diatomaceous Earth against Main Stored Product Insect. Proceedings of the 10th International Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection, 27 June to 2 July 2010, Estoril, Portugal (Editörler: Carvalho et al. ) Julius Kühn-Institut, Berlin, Germany, p.701-704.
- Mete Z 1988. Kütahya-Alayunt Yöresi Diyatomit Yataklarının Zenginleştirilmesi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Isparta Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, Maden Mühendisliği Seksiyonu, 1:184-201.
- Perišić V, Vuković S, Perišić V, Pešić S, Vukajlović F, Andrić G, Kljajić P (2018). Insecticidal Activity of Three Diatomaceous Earths on Lesser Grain Borer, Rhyzopertha dominica F., and Their Effects on Wheat, Barley, Rye, Oats and Triticale Grain Properties. Journal of Stored Products Research, 75: 38-46.
- Özbey G, Atamer N 1987. Kizelgur (Diatomit) Hakkında Bazı Bilgiler. 10. Türkiye Madencilik Bilimsel Teknik Kongresi, Ankara, s.493-502.
- Sağlam Ö, Peter AE, Phillips TW 2015. Resistance of Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) to Fumigation with Phosphine. Journal of Economic Entomology, 108: 2489-2495
- SAS Institute Inc. 2009. SAS / STAT R User’s Guide, Version 6, 4th Ed. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
- Sıvacı R, Dere Ş 2006. Melendiz Çayı’nın (Aksaray-Ihlara) Epipelik Diyatome Florasının Mevsimsel Değişimi. Ç.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 27 (1):1-12.
- SPSS 2013. IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 for Windows. Armonk, NY.
- Subramanyam Bh, Roesli R 2000. Inert dust. In Subramanyam Bh, Hagstrum, D.W. (Eds), Alternatives to Pesticides in Stored- Product IPM. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, pp 321-379
- TUİK 2018. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (Erişim tarihi 15.06.2018). http://www.tuik.gov.tr
- Vayias BJ, Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Tsesmeli CD, Buchelos CTh 2006. Persistence and Efficacy of Two Diatomaceous Earth Formulations and A Mixture Of Diatomaceous Earth with Natural Pyrethrum against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin Du val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on Wheat and Maize. Pest Management Science, 62: 456–464.
- Wakil W, Shabbir A 2005. Evaluation of Diatomaceous Earth Admixed with Rice to Control Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Pakistan Entomologist, 27: 15-18.
Yerel Diatom Toprağının Farklı Tahıl Çeşitleri Üzerinde Buğday Biti’ne (Sitophilus granarius L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Karşı İnsektisidal Etkinliği
Abstract
Bu çalışmada yerel diatom toprağının (DE) laboratuvar koşullarında mısır, çeltik, ekmeklik ve makarnalık buğday üzerinde buğday biti (Sitophilus granarius (L.)) erginlerine karşı insektisidal etkinliği değerlendirilmiştir. Bu amaçla mısır, çeltik, makarnalık ve ekmeklik buğday üzerinde 26±1 °C sıcaklık ve %65±5 nispi nem ortamında yerel diatom toprağının 0, 250, 500, 750 ve 1000 ppm konsantrasyonlarında biyolojik testler yürütülmüştür. Tahıl çeşitlerinin ve DE konsantrasyonlarının 7. ve 14. gün sonunda S. granarius erginlerinin ölüm oranları üzerine istatistiksel olarak önemli etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Yedinci gün sonunda hiçbir tahıl ürünü üzerindeki DE uygulamalarında %100 ölüm elde edilememiştir. DE uygulanan tüm tahıl çeşitleri üzerinde 14 gün maruz kalma süresi sonunda sadece makarnalık buğday üzerindeki testlerde 750 ve 1000 ppm konsantrasyonlarında % 100 ölüm oranı elde edilmiştir. Genel olarak en düşük ölüm oranları mısır üzerinde yürütülen testlerden elde edilmiştir. Tüm tahıl çeşitlerinde ve tüm DE konsantrasyonlarında elde edilen yeni nesil ergin sayılarının kontrole göre daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. En yüksek ergin çıkışları ekmeklik buğday üzerindeki DE uygulamalarında elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada tahıl çeşidinin yerel diatom toprağının S. granarius erginlerine karşı etkinliğinde önemli etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Supporting Institution
KSU Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Kordinasyon Birimi
Project Number
2012/5-5YLS
Thanks
Bu çalışma KSU Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Kordinasyon Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir. (Proje No: 2012/5-5YLS)
References
- Abbott WS 1925. A Method of Computing the Effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18(28):65-267.
- Akçalı S 2017. Türkiye'nin Farklı Bölgelerinden Toplanan Yerel Diatomit Topraklarının Depolanmış Tahıl Zararlılarına Karşı Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, 61 sy.
- Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Tsaganou FC, Vayias BJ, Dimizas CB, Buchelos CTh, 2003. Effect of Grain Type on the Insecticidal Efficacy of SilicoSec® against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Crop Protection, 22: 1141-1147.
- Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG 2005. Insecticidal Effect and Adherence of PyriSec® in Different Grain Commodities. Crop Protection, 24(8): 703-710.
- Athanassiou, CG, Steenberg T 2007. Insecticidal Effect of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Ascomycota: Hypocreaes) in Combination with Tree Diatomaceous Earth Formulations against Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Biological Control 40(3): 411-416.
- Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Vayias BJ, Panoussakis EC 2008. Influence of Grain Type on the Susceptibility of Different Sitophilus oryzae (L.) Populations, Obtained from Different Rearing Media to Three Diatomaceous Earth Formulations. Journal of Stored Product Research, 44: 279-284.
- Athié I, Gomes RAR, Bolonhezi S, Valentini SRT, De Castro MFP 1998. Effects of Carbon Dioxide and Phosphine Mixtures on Resistant Populations of Stored-Grain Insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 34: 27-32.
- Bell CH, Wilson SM 1995. Phosphine Tolerance and Resistance in Trogoderma granarium Everts. (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 31: 199-205.
- Bohinc T, Trdan S 2017. Comparison of Insecticidal Efficacy of Four Natural Substances against Granary Weevil (Sitophilus granarius(L.)) Adults: Does the Combined Use of the Substances Improve Their Efficacy? Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 15 (3):1-8 (e1009).
- Bond EJ, Dumas T, Hobbs S 1984. Corrosion of Metals by the Fumigant Phospine. Journal of Stored Products Research, 20: 57-63.
- Bozkurt H 2016. Kahramanmaraş, Adana ve Şanlıurfa İllerindeki Tahıl Depolarında Bulunan Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Buğday Biti) ve Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Pirinç Biti) Popülasyonlarının Fosfine Karşı Dayanıklılık Durumunun Belirlenmesi. KSÜ. Fen Bil. Ens., Bitki Koruma ABD Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 39 sy.
- Boxall RA 2001. Post-harvest Losses to Insect-a World Overview. International Biodeterioration and Biodegration,48: 137-152.
- Chaudry MQ 1996. A Review of the Mechanisms Involved in the Action of Phosphine as An Insecticide and Phosphine Resistance in Stored–Product Insect. Pesticide Science, 49: 213-228.
- Çetin M, Taş B 2012. Biyolojik Orjinli Tek Mineral: Diyatomit. Türk Bilim Araştırma Vakfı (TÜBAV) Bilim Dergisi, 5(2): 28-46.
- Doğanay I 2013. Çeşitli Diatom Topraklarının Depolanmış Tahıl Zararlıları, Sitophilus granarius (L.) ve Rhyzopertha dominica (F.)’ya Karşı Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi. KSÜ. Fen Bil. Ens., Bitki Koruma ABD Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 55 sy.
- Donahaye EJ, Messer E 1992. Reduction in Grain Storage Losses of Small-Scale Farmers in Tropical Countries. Research Report RR-91-7, The Allan Shawn Feinstein World Hunger Program, Brown University. USA, 19 p.
- Ebeling W 1971. Sorptive Dusts for Pest Control. Annual Review of Entomology, 16: 123-158.
- El-Aziz SA, El-Ghany NA (2018). Impact of Diatomaceous Earth Modifications for Controlling the Granary Weevil, Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 20(3): 519-532.
- Emekci M, Ferizli AG 2000. Current Status of Stored Product Protection in Turkey. IOBC WPRS Bulletin, 23 (10): 39-45.
- FAO 2018. Statistical Database. (Erişim tarihi 15.06.2018)http://faostat.fao.org/site.
- Haile A 2009. On-farm Storage Studies on Sorghum and Chickpea in Eritrea. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5: 1537–1544.
- Kavallieratos NG, Athanassiou CG, Vayias BJ, Kotzamanidis S, Synodis SV 2010. Efficacy and Adherence Ratio of Diatomaceous Earth and Spinosad in Three Wheat Varieties against Three Stored-Product Insect Pests. Journal of Stored Products Research, 46: 73-80.
- Keszthelyi S, pal-Fam F 2012. The Effect of the Diatomaceous Earth Formulation DaitoSec on Mortality Of Granary Weevil Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Grains. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 119 (1): 30-33.
- Koçak E, Schlipalius D, Kaur R, Thuck A, Ebert P, Collins P, Yılmaz A 2015.Determining Phosphine Resistance in Rust Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Populations from Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 39: 129-136.
- Korunic Z 1998. Diatomaceous Earths, A Group of Natural Insecticides. Journal of Stored Products Research, 34: 87-97.
- Kostyukovsky M, Trostanetsky A, Menasherov M, Yasinov G, Hazan T, 2010. Laboratory Evaluation of Diatomaceous Earth against Main Stored Product Insect. Proceedings of the 10th International Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection, 27 June to 2 July 2010, Estoril, Portugal (Editörler: Carvalho et al. ) Julius Kühn-Institut, Berlin, Germany, p.701-704.
- Mete Z 1988. Kütahya-Alayunt Yöresi Diyatomit Yataklarının Zenginleştirilmesi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Isparta Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, Maden Mühendisliği Seksiyonu, 1:184-201.
- Perišić V, Vuković S, Perišić V, Pešić S, Vukajlović F, Andrić G, Kljajić P (2018). Insecticidal Activity of Three Diatomaceous Earths on Lesser Grain Borer, Rhyzopertha dominica F., and Their Effects on Wheat, Barley, Rye, Oats and Triticale Grain Properties. Journal of Stored Products Research, 75: 38-46.
- Özbey G, Atamer N 1987. Kizelgur (Diatomit) Hakkında Bazı Bilgiler. 10. Türkiye Madencilik Bilimsel Teknik Kongresi, Ankara, s.493-502.
- Sağlam Ö, Peter AE, Phillips TW 2015. Resistance of Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) to Fumigation with Phosphine. Journal of Economic Entomology, 108: 2489-2495
- SAS Institute Inc. 2009. SAS / STAT R User’s Guide, Version 6, 4th Ed. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
- Sıvacı R, Dere Ş 2006. Melendiz Çayı’nın (Aksaray-Ihlara) Epipelik Diyatome Florasının Mevsimsel Değişimi. Ç.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 27 (1):1-12.
- SPSS 2013. IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 for Windows. Armonk, NY.
- Subramanyam Bh, Roesli R 2000. Inert dust. In Subramanyam Bh, Hagstrum, D.W. (Eds), Alternatives to Pesticides in Stored- Product IPM. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, pp 321-379
- TUİK 2018. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (Erişim tarihi 15.06.2018). http://www.tuik.gov.tr
- Vayias BJ, Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Tsesmeli CD, Buchelos CTh 2006. Persistence and Efficacy of Two Diatomaceous Earth Formulations and A Mixture Of Diatomaceous Earth with Natural Pyrethrum against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin Du val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on Wheat and Maize. Pest Management Science, 62: 456–464.
- Wakil W, Shabbir A 2005. Evaluation of Diatomaceous Earth Admixed with Rice to Control Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Pakistan Entomologist, 27: 15-18.
There are 37 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences |
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 2012/5-5YLS |
| Publication Date | August 31, 2020 |
| Submission Date | January 20, 2020 |
| Acceptance Date | April 30, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 23 Issue: 4 |
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Bazı Depolanmış Ürün Zararlılarına Karşı Entomopatojen Fungus İçeren Toz Formülasyonların Etkisi
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
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