Research Article
Year 2020,
Volume: 23 Issue: 5, 1285 - 1293, 31.10.2020
Abstract
References
- Adebayo K, Adeyemi, ET 2000. Key issues in the sustainability of farmers groups in Ogun State. Paper presented at the 6th annual conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria held at the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Pp 15. Adebayo OO 2012. Determinants of extension service needs of catfish farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. A case study of Ido local government area. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(4):54-58. Aphunu A, Agwu AE 2014. Adoption of Improved Aquaculture Management Practices by Cluster Fish Farmers in Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 18(2):37-43. Asa UA, Uwem CA, Ukpong UN 2012. Economics of fish farming in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Agricultural Economics and Extension Research Studies, 1(2):77-81 Awotide BA 2012. Poverty and inequality among fish farming households in Oyo State, Nigeria. Agricultural Journal, 7(2):111-121. Cai J, Quagrainie KK, Hishamunda N 2017. Social and economic performance of tilapia farming in Africa. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1130. Rome, Italy. Carballo E, Assiah VE, Ton VS, Hilbrands A 2008. Agrodok 15. Small-scale fresh water fish farming. Third Edition. Agromisa Foundation and CTA, Wageningen. Dunham RA, Elaswad A 2018. Catfish biology and farming. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, 6:305-325. Esu BB, Asa UA, Iniedu MO 2009. Costs and returns of fish production using earthen ponds in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment, 5 (4), 26-29. FAO., 2014. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2014. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. FAO., 2016. Yearbook of fisheries and aquaculture statistics 2014. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. Hassan R, Nhemachena C 2008. Determinants of African farmers strategies for adapting to climate change: Multinomial choice analysis. African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2(1):83-104. Inoni OE 2007. Allocative efficiency in pond fish production in Delta State, Nigeria: a production function approach. Agricultura Tropica Et Subtropica, 40(4), 127–134. Inoni OE, Ekokotu PA, Idoge DE 2017. Factors Influencing Participation in Homestead Catfish Production In Delta State, Nigeria. Acta Argiculturae Slovenica, 110(1): 21-28. Nnamocha PN, Eke CN 2015. Bank credit and agricultural output in Nigeria (1970 – 2013): An error correction model (ECM) Approach. Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 10(2):1-12. Nwiro E 2012. Fish farming a lucrative business. Accessed online 20th October 2012 from http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/fish-farming-a-lucrative-business/119253/ Okpeze CN 2007. Effects of feeding on adult snails. African Journal of Biotechnology, 6:16-19. Okwu OJ, Acheneje S 2011. Socioeconomic analysis of fish farming in Makurdi local government area, Benue State Nigeria. European Journal of Social Sciences, 23(4):508-519. Olagunju FI, Adeyisan IO, Ezekiel AA 2007. Economic viability of catfish production in Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 21(2):121-124. Olaoye OJ, Awotunde JM, Onifade OT, Akintayo IA, Agunbiade D 2015. Assessment of youth attitude towards fish production in Abeokuta metropolis, Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 7(1):24-31. Ologbon OAC, Awotide DO, Otunaiya OA, Idowu SD 2013. Household Poverty and Children Labour Income Engagements among Rural Households in Yewa Division of Ogun State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Farm Management, 14 (2): 75-82. Omobepade BP, Adebayo OT, Amos TT, Adedokun BC 2015. Profitability analysis of aquaculture in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment, 11(1):114-119. Osondu CK, Ijioma JC 2014. Analysis of profitability and production determinants of fish farming in Umuahia capital territory of Abia State, Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2(7):168-176. Oyinbo O., Rekwot GZ, Owolabi JO 2013: Transformation of the Fishery Subsector of Nigeria: The Need for Fishery Extension Program. Journal of Management and Science,3(2): 28–33. Ozor N, Cynthia C 2009. Climate and the uncertainties facing farming communities in the middle belt region of West Africa. Paper presented at the 7th international science conference on human dimension of United Nations University Bonn, Germany between 26th April and 1st May. Ukeje EU 2002. Towards accelerated industrials crop production: problems and prospects. Central Bank of Nigeria bullion, 26(3):1-2. Williams SB, Kareem RO, Ojolowo OA 2012. Economic analysis of catfish production in lle-lfe, Osun state, Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 40(1); 1-7.
Investigation of the Personal, Social and Economic Factors Influencing Catfish Farmers Utility in Choosing Pond Types: Implications for Profitability
Abstract
The use of wrong pond types in fish farms has affected profit and this kind of widespread impression could make people quit fish farming if it is not addressed. In this study, investigation of the contributing factors of farmers choice of pond types and profitability in Delta State Nigeria were examined. A multi-stage sampling method was used to carefully choose 180 fish farmers. Data were collected from June to July 2019 using structured questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, multinomial logit model, regression model and one way Anova. The findings showed that majority of respondents were males and were married. The mean age was 44years with household of 5 people. High proportion of the respondents had secondary education with 9 years’ experience in fish farming. The mean pond size was 148.44m2. Majority of them employed earthen ponds in their fishing business. The major reasons for pond type selection were land availability and scale of production. The result further shows that farmers choice of pond types was influenced by cost of feed, labor cost, pond size, output, stocking density and cost of pond construction. The profit of catfish operators has been positively influenced by education of the respondent, experience of the respondent, stocking capacity, pond size and pond types of the respondent. The average profit realized from earthen pond was N61092.55 while average profit of concrete pond and tarpaulin pond operators are N38394.68 and N29753.19 respectively showing that earthen ponds are more profitable than concrete and tarpaulin ponds. Further results of Anova revealed that at 5% level of probability, there was statistically significant profit difference between the different pond types as a whole. There is need to enhance credit accessibility and to subsidize improved production inputs for effective utilization of pond types.
References
- Adebayo K, Adeyemi, ET 2000. Key issues in the sustainability of farmers groups in Ogun State. Paper presented at the 6th annual conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria held at the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Pp 15. Adebayo OO 2012. Determinants of extension service needs of catfish farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. A case study of Ido local government area. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(4):54-58. Aphunu A, Agwu AE 2014. Adoption of Improved Aquaculture Management Practices by Cluster Fish Farmers in Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 18(2):37-43. Asa UA, Uwem CA, Ukpong UN 2012. Economics of fish farming in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Agricultural Economics and Extension Research Studies, 1(2):77-81 Awotide BA 2012. Poverty and inequality among fish farming households in Oyo State, Nigeria. Agricultural Journal, 7(2):111-121. Cai J, Quagrainie KK, Hishamunda N 2017. Social and economic performance of tilapia farming in Africa. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1130. Rome, Italy. Carballo E, Assiah VE, Ton VS, Hilbrands A 2008. Agrodok 15. Small-scale fresh water fish farming. Third Edition. Agromisa Foundation and CTA, Wageningen. Dunham RA, Elaswad A 2018. Catfish biology and farming. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, 6:305-325. Esu BB, Asa UA, Iniedu MO 2009. Costs and returns of fish production using earthen ponds in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment, 5 (4), 26-29. FAO., 2014. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2014. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. FAO., 2016. Yearbook of fisheries and aquaculture statistics 2014. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. Hassan R, Nhemachena C 2008. Determinants of African farmers strategies for adapting to climate change: Multinomial choice analysis. African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2(1):83-104. Inoni OE 2007. Allocative efficiency in pond fish production in Delta State, Nigeria: a production function approach. Agricultura Tropica Et Subtropica, 40(4), 127–134. Inoni OE, Ekokotu PA, Idoge DE 2017. Factors Influencing Participation in Homestead Catfish Production In Delta State, Nigeria. Acta Argiculturae Slovenica, 110(1): 21-28. Nnamocha PN, Eke CN 2015. Bank credit and agricultural output in Nigeria (1970 – 2013): An error correction model (ECM) Approach. Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 10(2):1-12. Nwiro E 2012. Fish farming a lucrative business. Accessed online 20th October 2012 from http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/fish-farming-a-lucrative-business/119253/ Okpeze CN 2007. Effects of feeding on adult snails. African Journal of Biotechnology, 6:16-19. Okwu OJ, Acheneje S 2011. Socioeconomic analysis of fish farming in Makurdi local government area, Benue State Nigeria. European Journal of Social Sciences, 23(4):508-519. Olagunju FI, Adeyisan IO, Ezekiel AA 2007. Economic viability of catfish production in Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 21(2):121-124. Olaoye OJ, Awotunde JM, Onifade OT, Akintayo IA, Agunbiade D 2015. Assessment of youth attitude towards fish production in Abeokuta metropolis, Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 7(1):24-31. Ologbon OAC, Awotide DO, Otunaiya OA, Idowu SD 2013. Household Poverty and Children Labour Income Engagements among Rural Households in Yewa Division of Ogun State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Farm Management, 14 (2): 75-82. Omobepade BP, Adebayo OT, Amos TT, Adedokun BC 2015. Profitability analysis of aquaculture in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment, 11(1):114-119. Osondu CK, Ijioma JC 2014. Analysis of profitability and production determinants of fish farming in Umuahia capital territory of Abia State, Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2(7):168-176. Oyinbo O., Rekwot GZ, Owolabi JO 2013: Transformation of the Fishery Subsector of Nigeria: The Need for Fishery Extension Program. Journal of Management and Science,3(2): 28–33. Ozor N, Cynthia C 2009. Climate and the uncertainties facing farming communities in the middle belt region of West Africa. Paper presented at the 7th international science conference on human dimension of United Nations University Bonn, Germany between 26th April and 1st May. Ukeje EU 2002. Towards accelerated industrials crop production: problems and prospects. Central Bank of Nigeria bullion, 26(3):1-2. Williams SB, Kareem RO, Ojolowo OA 2012. Economic analysis of catfish production in lle-lfe, Osun state, Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 40(1); 1-7.
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Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences |
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 31, 2020 |
| Submission Date | January 19, 2020 |
| Acceptance Date | March 13, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020Volume: 23 Issue: 5 |
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