Research Article
Fenoksietanol ve Açlık Süresinin Japon Balığının (Carassius auratus) Taşınmasında Stok Miktarına Etkisi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada fenoksietonolün juvenil Japon balığında (3.87 g ve 4.05 cm) 30 dakika ve 15 saat süreli uygulamalarındaki optimal doz tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, japon balığının 1 4-1 su ve 3 4-1 oksijen basılmış naylon torbalarda 15 saat taşınmasında, fenoksietanol ve açlık süresinin balığın stok miktarına etkileri belirlenmiştir. Balıkların anesteziye giriş süresi doza bağlı olarak 3 ile 11 dakika, anezteziden çıkış süresi ise 5 ile 15 dakika arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Fenoksietanolün balık üzerindeki anestezik etkisi 100 µL L-1 dozdan itibaren başlamıştır. Derin anestezi için fenoksietanolün optimal dozu, 30 dakika süre için 250 µL L-1, 15 saat süre için 200 µL L-1 olarak bulunmuştur. Balıkların naylon torbalarda taşınmasında 4 gün aç bırakılması, 2 gün aç bırakılmasına göre daha yüksek bir stoklamaya olanak sağlamış (P<0.00), ancak taşıma suyuna fenoksietanol uygulamasının bir etkisi olmamıştır (P>0.05). Açlık süresi, anestezi uygulaması ve stoklama oranları arasında bir intereaksiyon bulunamamıştır (P>0.05). Fenoksietanol kullanmaksızın 4 gün aç bırakılan japon balıklarının oksijen basılmış naylon torbalarda 40, 60 ve 80 adet L-1 stoklama koşullarında sırasıyla, %100, 98.33 ve 91.87 yaşama oranı tespit edilmiştir. Aç bırakılma süresi ve yaşama oranları ele alındığında jüvenil japon balıkları için optimal stoklama oranı litreye 60 adet balık uygun gözükmektedir.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Çukurova Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi
Project Number
SÜF-2013YL5
Thanks
Bu tez çalışmasına SÜF-2013YL5 nolu projeyle finansal destek sağlayan Çukurova Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimine teşekkür ederiz.
References
- Adel M, Sadegh AB, Yeganeh S, Movafagh AN, Saoud IP 2016. Anesthetic Efficacy of Clove Oil, Propofol, 2‐Phenoxyethanol, and Ketamine Hydrochloride on Persian Sturgeon, Acipenser Persicus, Juveniles. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 47(6): 812-819.
- Beel GR 1964. A Guide to Properties,Characteristics, and Uses of Some General Anesthesia for Fish. Bull Fisheries Research, 148: 203-206.
- Czerniak E, Gomulka P, Dagowski J 2018. The Comparison of Anesthetic Potency and Toxicity Of 2-Phenoxyethanol and 1-Phenoxy-2-Propanol for Juvenile Common Carp. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 42(4): 296-301.
- FAO, 2014. Ornamental Fish. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. http://www.fao.org/ fishery/resources/en.
- Ghosh A, Mahapatra BK, Datta NC 2003. Ornamental Fish Farming Successful Small Scale Aqua Business in India. Aquaculture Asia, 8(3): 14-16.
- Guo C, Teo LH, Chen TW 1995. Effects of Anaesthetics on the Water Parameters in a Simulated Transport Experiment of Platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus (Günther). Aquaculture Research, 26(4): 265-271.
- Jacobsen JV, Steen K, Nilssen KJ 2019. Anaesthetic Efficacy of Aqui-S, Benzoak, and MS-222 on Lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) Fries. Impact From Temperature, Salinity, and Fasting. PloS One, 14(1):e0211080
- King W, Hooper B, Hillsgrove S, Benton C, Berlinsky DL 2005. The Use of Clove Oil, Metomidate, Tricaine Methanesulphonate and 2‐phenoxyethanol for Inducing Anaesthesia and Their Effect on the Cortisol Stress Response in Black Sea Bass (Centropristis striata L.). Aquaculture Research, 36(14): 1442-1449.
- Küçük S, Çoban D 2016. Effects Of Tricaine as an Anaesthetics on Goldfish, Carassius Auratus (Linnaeus 1758) at Different Salinities and Concentrations. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 16(3): 605-610.
- Martins T, Valentim A, Pereira N, Antunes LM 2019. Anaesthetics and Analgesics Used in Adult Fish for Research: A Review. Laboratory Animals, 53(4):325-341
- Molinero A, Gonzalez J 1995. Comparative Effects of MS 222 and 2-Phenoxyethanol on Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata L.) During Confinement. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 111(3): 405-414.
- Munday PL, Wilson SK 1997. Comparative Efficacy of Clove Oil and Other Chemicals in Anaesthetization of Pomacentrus amboinensis, a Coral Reef Fish. Journal of Fish Biology, 51(5): 931-938.
- Mylonas CC, Cardinaletti G, Sigelaki I, Polzonetti-Magni A 2005. Comparative Efficacy of Clove Oil and 2-Phenoxyethanol as Anesthetics in the Aquaculture of European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata) at Different Temperatures. Aquaculture, 246(1-4): 467-481.
- Nair MS, Ignatius B, Bhaskaran B, Madhavan M, Imelda J 2018. Effectiveness of 2-Phenoxyethanol for Anesthetizing Striped Mullet (Mugil cephalus) (Linnaeus, 1758) for Transportation. Fishery Technology, 55: 258-261.
- Özkan SF 2014. Türkiye'de Akvaryum Balığı İthalatı: Sektörel Görüş ve Beklentiler, Ulusal Akvaryum Balıkçılığı ve Sorunları Çalıştayı, 125-127 s. 30-31 Ekim 2015, Antalya.
- Pawar HB, Sanaye SV, Sreepada RA, Harish V, Suryavanshi U, Ansari ZA 2011. Comparative Efficacy of Four Anaesthetic Agents in the Yellow Seahorse, Hippocampus kuda (Bleeker, 1852). Aquaculture, 311(1-4): 155-161.
- Purbosari N, Warsiki E, Syamsu K, Santoso J 2019. Natural versus Synthetic Anesthetic for Transport of Live Fish: A Review. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 4: 129-133.
- Sehdev HS, McBride JR, Fagerlund UHM 1963. 2-Phenoxyethanol as a General Anaesthetic for Sockeye Salmon. Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada, 20(6): 1435-1440.
- Shaluei F, Hedayati A, Jahanbakhshi A, Baghfalaki M 2012. Physiological Responses of Great Sturgeon (Huso huso) to Different Concentrations of 2-Phenoxyethanol as an Anesthetic. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 38(6): 1627-1634.
- Tsantilas H, Galatos AD, Athanassopoulou F, Prassinos NN, Kousoulaki K 2006. Efficacy of 2-Phenoxyethanol as an Anaesthetic for Two Size Classes of White Sea Bream, Diplodus sargus L., and Sharp Snout Sea Bream, Diplodus puntazzo C. Aquaculture, 253(1-4): 64-70.
- Türkmen G, Çelik İ 2014. Türkiye'de Yetiştiriciliği Yapılan Akvaryum Balık Türleri Konusunda Ön Çalışma, Antalya. Ulusal Akvaryum Balıkçılığı ve Sorunları Çalıştayı, 44-51 s. 30-31 Ekim 2015,
- Velisek J, Svobodova Z 2004a. Anaesthesia of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) with 2-Phenoxyethanol: Acute Toxicity and Effects on Biochemical Blood Profile. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 73(2): 247-252.
- Velisek J, Svobodova Z 2004b. Anaesthesia of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with 2-Phenoxyethanol: Acute Toxicity and Biochemical Blood Profile. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 73(3): 379-384.
- Velisek J, Wlasow T, Gomulka P, Svobodova Z, Novotny L 2007. Effects of 2-Phenoxyethanol Anaesthesia on Sheatfish (Silurus glanis L.). Veterinarni Medicina-Praha, 52(3): 103.
- Weber RA, Peleteiro JB, Martín LG, Aldegunde M 2009. The Efficacy of 2-Phenoxyethanol, Metomidate, Clove Oil and MS-222 as Anaesthetic Agents in the Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis Kaup 1858). Aquaculture, 288(1-2): 147-150.
- Weber RA, Pérez-Maceira JJ, Peleteiro JB, García-Martín L, Aldegunde M 2011. Effects of Acute Exposure to 2-Phenoxyethanol, Clove Oil, MS-222, and Metomidate on Primary and Secondary Stress Responses in Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis Kaup 1858). Aquaculture, 321(1-2): 108-112.
- Weyl O, Kaiser H, Hecht T 1996. On the Efficacy and Mode of Action of 2‐Phenoxyethanol as an Anaesthetic for Goldfish, Carassius auratus (L.), at Different Temperatures and Concentrations. Aquaculture Research, 27(10): 757-764.
- Yanar M, Genç E 2004. Farklı Sıcaklıklarda Kinaldin Sülfatın Diazepam ile Birlikte Kullanılmasının Oreochromis niloticus L. 1758 (Cichlidae) Üzerindeki Anestezik Etkileri. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 28(6):1001-1005
- Yanar M, Polat A 1994. Balık Taşımacılığında Anestezik Madde Kullanımı Konusundaki Son Gelişmeler. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 11(41):67-70.
- Yasui AM, Yasui GS, Shimoda E, Ribeiro-Filho OP 2009. Concentration of Anesthetic for Long-Term Exposure and the Effects of Inter-suture Distance in the Goldfish Carassius auratus. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 31(2): 203-207.
The Effect of Phenoxyethanol and Starvation Period on Stocking Density in The Transporting of Goldfish (Carassius auratus)
Abstract
In this study, the optimum dose of phenoxyethonol in juvenile goldfish (3.87 g and 4.05 cm) between 30 minutes and 15 hours application was determined. In addition, the effects of phenoxyethanol and starvation time were determined in the transport of goldfish in 1 4-1 water and 3 4-1 oxygen compressed nylon bags for 15 hours. The anesthesia entrance time of the fish was between 3 and 11 minutes depending on the dose and the exit time from the anesthesia was between 5 and 15 minutes. The anesthetic effect of phenoxyethanol on fish started from the dose of 100 µl L-1. Suitable doses of phenoxyethanol for deep anesthesia were 250 µL L-1 for 30 minutes and 200 µL L-1 for 15 hours. Starving the fish in nylon bags for 4 days provided a higher storage opportunity than fasting for 2 days (P <0.00), but phenoxyethanol application to the transport water had no effect (P> 0.05). There was no interaction between starvation time, anesthetic administration and stocking rates (P> 0.05). Overall, 100%, 98.33% and 91.87% survival rates were determined in 40, 60 and 80 pcs L-1 stocking conditions of oxygen fished nylon bags, respectively, which were starved for 4 days without using phenoxyethanol. Considering the starvation period and survival rates, the optimal stocking rate for juvenile goldfish was 60 fish per liter.
Project Number
SÜF-2013YL5
References
- Adel M, Sadegh AB, Yeganeh S, Movafagh AN, Saoud IP 2016. Anesthetic Efficacy of Clove Oil, Propofol, 2‐Phenoxyethanol, and Ketamine Hydrochloride on Persian Sturgeon, Acipenser Persicus, Juveniles. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 47(6): 812-819.
- Beel GR 1964. A Guide to Properties,Characteristics, and Uses of Some General Anesthesia for Fish. Bull Fisheries Research, 148: 203-206.
- Czerniak E, Gomulka P, Dagowski J 2018. The Comparison of Anesthetic Potency and Toxicity Of 2-Phenoxyethanol and 1-Phenoxy-2-Propanol for Juvenile Common Carp. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 42(4): 296-301.
- FAO, 2014. Ornamental Fish. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. http://www.fao.org/ fishery/resources/en.
- Ghosh A, Mahapatra BK, Datta NC 2003. Ornamental Fish Farming Successful Small Scale Aqua Business in India. Aquaculture Asia, 8(3): 14-16.
- Guo C, Teo LH, Chen TW 1995. Effects of Anaesthetics on the Water Parameters in a Simulated Transport Experiment of Platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus (Günther). Aquaculture Research, 26(4): 265-271.
- Jacobsen JV, Steen K, Nilssen KJ 2019. Anaesthetic Efficacy of Aqui-S, Benzoak, and MS-222 on Lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) Fries. Impact From Temperature, Salinity, and Fasting. PloS One, 14(1):e0211080
- King W, Hooper B, Hillsgrove S, Benton C, Berlinsky DL 2005. The Use of Clove Oil, Metomidate, Tricaine Methanesulphonate and 2‐phenoxyethanol for Inducing Anaesthesia and Their Effect on the Cortisol Stress Response in Black Sea Bass (Centropristis striata L.). Aquaculture Research, 36(14): 1442-1449.
- Küçük S, Çoban D 2016. Effects Of Tricaine as an Anaesthetics on Goldfish, Carassius Auratus (Linnaeus 1758) at Different Salinities and Concentrations. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 16(3): 605-610.
- Martins T, Valentim A, Pereira N, Antunes LM 2019. Anaesthetics and Analgesics Used in Adult Fish for Research: A Review. Laboratory Animals, 53(4):325-341
- Molinero A, Gonzalez J 1995. Comparative Effects of MS 222 and 2-Phenoxyethanol on Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata L.) During Confinement. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 111(3): 405-414.
- Munday PL, Wilson SK 1997. Comparative Efficacy of Clove Oil and Other Chemicals in Anaesthetization of Pomacentrus amboinensis, a Coral Reef Fish. Journal of Fish Biology, 51(5): 931-938.
- Mylonas CC, Cardinaletti G, Sigelaki I, Polzonetti-Magni A 2005. Comparative Efficacy of Clove Oil and 2-Phenoxyethanol as Anesthetics in the Aquaculture of European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata) at Different Temperatures. Aquaculture, 246(1-4): 467-481.
- Nair MS, Ignatius B, Bhaskaran B, Madhavan M, Imelda J 2018. Effectiveness of 2-Phenoxyethanol for Anesthetizing Striped Mullet (Mugil cephalus) (Linnaeus, 1758) for Transportation. Fishery Technology, 55: 258-261.
- Özkan SF 2014. Türkiye'de Akvaryum Balığı İthalatı: Sektörel Görüş ve Beklentiler, Ulusal Akvaryum Balıkçılığı ve Sorunları Çalıştayı, 125-127 s. 30-31 Ekim 2015, Antalya.
- Pawar HB, Sanaye SV, Sreepada RA, Harish V, Suryavanshi U, Ansari ZA 2011. Comparative Efficacy of Four Anaesthetic Agents in the Yellow Seahorse, Hippocampus kuda (Bleeker, 1852). Aquaculture, 311(1-4): 155-161.
- Purbosari N, Warsiki E, Syamsu K, Santoso J 2019. Natural versus Synthetic Anesthetic for Transport of Live Fish: A Review. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 4: 129-133.
- Sehdev HS, McBride JR, Fagerlund UHM 1963. 2-Phenoxyethanol as a General Anaesthetic for Sockeye Salmon. Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada, 20(6): 1435-1440.
- Shaluei F, Hedayati A, Jahanbakhshi A, Baghfalaki M 2012. Physiological Responses of Great Sturgeon (Huso huso) to Different Concentrations of 2-Phenoxyethanol as an Anesthetic. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 38(6): 1627-1634.
- Tsantilas H, Galatos AD, Athanassopoulou F, Prassinos NN, Kousoulaki K 2006. Efficacy of 2-Phenoxyethanol as an Anaesthetic for Two Size Classes of White Sea Bream, Diplodus sargus L., and Sharp Snout Sea Bream, Diplodus puntazzo C. Aquaculture, 253(1-4): 64-70.
- Türkmen G, Çelik İ 2014. Türkiye'de Yetiştiriciliği Yapılan Akvaryum Balık Türleri Konusunda Ön Çalışma, Antalya. Ulusal Akvaryum Balıkçılığı ve Sorunları Çalıştayı, 44-51 s. 30-31 Ekim 2015,
- Velisek J, Svobodova Z 2004a. Anaesthesia of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) with 2-Phenoxyethanol: Acute Toxicity and Effects on Biochemical Blood Profile. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 73(2): 247-252.
- Velisek J, Svobodova Z 2004b. Anaesthesia of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with 2-Phenoxyethanol: Acute Toxicity and Biochemical Blood Profile. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 73(3): 379-384.
- Velisek J, Wlasow T, Gomulka P, Svobodova Z, Novotny L 2007. Effects of 2-Phenoxyethanol Anaesthesia on Sheatfish (Silurus glanis L.). Veterinarni Medicina-Praha, 52(3): 103.
- Weber RA, Peleteiro JB, Martín LG, Aldegunde M 2009. The Efficacy of 2-Phenoxyethanol, Metomidate, Clove Oil and MS-222 as Anaesthetic Agents in the Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis Kaup 1858). Aquaculture, 288(1-2): 147-150.
- Weber RA, Pérez-Maceira JJ, Peleteiro JB, García-Martín L, Aldegunde M 2011. Effects of Acute Exposure to 2-Phenoxyethanol, Clove Oil, MS-222, and Metomidate on Primary and Secondary Stress Responses in Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis Kaup 1858). Aquaculture, 321(1-2): 108-112.
- Weyl O, Kaiser H, Hecht T 1996. On the Efficacy and Mode of Action of 2‐Phenoxyethanol as an Anaesthetic for Goldfish, Carassius auratus (L.), at Different Temperatures and Concentrations. Aquaculture Research, 27(10): 757-764.
- Yanar M, Genç E 2004. Farklı Sıcaklıklarda Kinaldin Sülfatın Diazepam ile Birlikte Kullanılmasının Oreochromis niloticus L. 1758 (Cichlidae) Üzerindeki Anestezik Etkileri. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 28(6):1001-1005
- Yanar M, Polat A 1994. Balık Taşımacılığında Anestezik Madde Kullanımı Konusundaki Son Gelişmeler. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 11(41):67-70.
- Yasui AM, Yasui GS, Shimoda E, Ribeiro-Filho OP 2009. Concentration of Anesthetic for Long-Term Exposure and the Effects of Inter-suture Distance in the Goldfish Carassius auratus. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 31(2): 203-207.
There are 30 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences |
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | SÜF-2013YL5 |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2020 |
| Submission Date | December 12, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | February 20, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020Volume: 23 Issue: 6 |
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