Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 6, 1698 - 1703, 31.12.2020

Sławomir Chmielewski

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.714681

Abstract

Supporting Institution

brak

References

  • Boatman ND, Brickle NW, Hart JD, Milson TP, Morris AJ et al. 2004. Evidence for the indirect effects of pesticides on farmland birds. Ibis 146: 131-143.
  • Bouam I, Bachir A, Katayama N 2017. Variation in bird assemblages along an agricultural intensification gradient: A case study of olive orchards in North-Eastern Algeria. Ornithological Science 16: 147.
  • Bouvier JC, Ricci B, Agerberg J, Lavigne C 2011. Apple orchard pest control strategies affect bird communities in southeastern France. Environmental Toxicology and Chemisty 30: 212-219.
  • Bright JA, Morris T, Winspear RJ 2008. A review of indirect effects of pesticides on birds and mitigating land-management practices. RSPB Research Report No 28. p. 66.
  • Castro-Caro JC, Barrio IC, Tortosa FS 2015. Effects of hedges and herbaceous cover on passerine communities in Mediterranean olive groves. Acta Ornithologica 50: 180-192.
  • Chmielewski S 2016. Breeding avifauna of orchards and adjacent habitats at Wysoczyzna Rawska (the Rawska Hills). Ornis Polonica 57: 29-39 [In Polish].
  • Chmielewski S 2019. The importance of old, traditionally managed orchards for breeding birds in the agricultural landscpape. Polish Journal of Environemental Studies. 28: 3647-3654.
  • Genghini M, Gellini S, Gustin M 2006. Organic and integrated agriculture: the effects on bird communities in orchard farms in northern Italy. Biodiversity and Conservation 15: 3077-3094.
  • Grüebler MU, Schaller S, Keil H, Naef-Daenzer B 2013. The occurrence of cavities in fruit trees: effects of tree age and management on biodiversity in traditional European orchards. Biodiversity and Conservation 22: 3233-3246.
  • Grędziński P 2009. Breeding ecology of the Birds in intensiva farmer orchards. Engineering work, SGGW, Warsaw. 36 p. [In Polish].
  • Gotzman J, Jabłoński B 1072. The nests of our birds. PZWS, Warsaw. 284 p. [In Polish].
  • Jedlicka JA, Letourneau DK, Cornelisse TM 2014. Establishing songbird nest boxes increased avian insectivores and reduced herbivorous arthropods in a Californian vineyard. USA. Conservation Evidence 11: 34-38.
  • Kierczyńska S 2016. Changes in the assortment’s structure of fruit trees and shrubs cultivated in Poland. Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu, 18: 158-163. [In Polish].
  • Kozanecka T, Rekosz-Burlaga H, Russel S 1996. Effect of apple orchard soil management system, liming and nitrogen fertilization in biological activity. Roczniki Gleboznawcze. 47: 75-84.
  • Hudec K, Eds. 1983. Fauna ČSSR, Volume 23-24, Birds - Aves, III/1-2 . Akademia, Praha, 704 p. [In Czech].
  • Manning AD, Fischer J, Lindenmayer DB 2006. Scattered trees are keystone structures: implications for conservation. Biological Conservation 132: 311-321.
  • Morelli F 2013. Relative importance of marginal vegetation (shrubs, hedgerows, isolated trees) surrogate of HNV farmland for bird species distribution in Central Italy. Ecological Engineering. 57: 261-266.
  • Morgado R, Santana J, Porto M, Sánchez-Oliver JS, Reino L et al. 2020. Mediterranean silent spring? The effects of olive farming intensification on breeding bird communities. Agricultire, Ecosystems and Environment. 288: 106694.
  • Niszczota S 2018. Horticultural production. Orchard survey in 2017. Central Statistical Office, Warsaw, 10 p. [In Polish].
  • Niszczota S, Dziubiński K, Kupidura A, Miziołek D, Pacuszka R et al. 2019. Production of agricultural and horticultural crops in 2018. Central Statistical Office. Warsaw, 89 p. [In Polish].
  • Rey PJ, Manzaneda AJ, Valera F, Alcantara JM, Tarifa R et al. 2019. Landscape-moderated biodiversity effects of ground herb cover in olive groves: implications for regional biodiversity conservation. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 277: 61-73.
  • Roper TR 2004. Orchard flor management for fruit trees. Collage of agricultural and life sciences, University of Wisconsin Madison and university of Wisconsin-Extension publication, 608: 262-267.
  • Solomou AD, Sfougaris AI 2015. Bird community characteristics as indicators of sustainable management in olive grove ecosystems of Central Greece. Journal of natural history 49: 301-325.
  • Tomiałojć L 2014. The combined version of the Mapping Method. Mikusek R., Stawarczyk T. Eds. Ornithologist Guide. Wydawnictwo Fundacja Wspierania Inicjatyw Ekologicznych, Kraków, 280 p. [In Polish].
  • Simon S, Bouvier JC, Debras JF, Sauphanor B 2010. Biodiversity and pest management in orchard systems. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 30: 139-152.
  • Tomiałojć L, Dyrcz A 1993. Nature conservation in large river valleys of Poland: an ornitological Outlook. Tomiałojć L. Eds. Nature and environment conservation in the lowland river valleys of Poland. IOP PAN, Kraków, 13-38. [In Polish].
  • Tryjanowski P, Kuźniak S, Kujawa K, Jerzak L 2009. Ecology of farmland birds. Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań, 390 p. [In Polish].
  • Wiącek J, Polak M 2008. Bird community breeding in apple orchards of Central Poland in relation to some habitat and management features. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 17: 951-956.
  • Wilson JD, Morris AJ, Arroyo BE, Clark SC, Bradbury RB 1999. A review of the abundance and diversity of invertebrate and plant foods of granivorous birds in the northern Europe in relation to agricultural change. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 75: 13-30.

Management of Conventional Orchards Shaping the Reproductive Bird Community

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 6, 1698 - 1703, 31.12.2020

Sławomir Chmielewski

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.714681

Abstract

The aim of this research was to characterise the breeding bird assemblage inhabiting an intensively cultivated, conventional apple orchard in central Poland (51°41′45.1″N, 20°42′08.9″E) and to assess the consequences of this kind of management. The density of birds in such habitats is high, but the species composition is poor. Breeding success was evaluated and habitat parameters were described. The chemicals currently applied do not appear to restrict the species composition of breeding birds. A bigger problem in this context emerges from how the trees are trained and spaced in such an orchard: the crowns are pruned into a small, elongated rectangle and frequently thinned, and the tree density is high. This study is the first one published in Poland that provides definitive evidence of the harmful consequences to breeding birds of intensifying cultivation in apple orchards. 

Keywords

Intensification of agriculture Birds in orchards Habitat characteristics Breeding success

References

  • Boatman ND, Brickle NW, Hart JD, Milson TP, Morris AJ et al. 2004. Evidence for the indirect effects of pesticides on farmland birds. Ibis 146: 131-143.
  • Bouam I, Bachir A, Katayama N 2017. Variation in bird assemblages along an agricultural intensification gradient: A case study of olive orchards in North-Eastern Algeria. Ornithological Science 16: 147.
  • Bouvier JC, Ricci B, Agerberg J, Lavigne C 2011. Apple orchard pest control strategies affect bird communities in southeastern France. Environmental Toxicology and Chemisty 30: 212-219.
  • Bright JA, Morris T, Winspear RJ 2008. A review of indirect effects of pesticides on birds and mitigating land-management practices. RSPB Research Report No 28. p. 66.
  • Castro-Caro JC, Barrio IC, Tortosa FS 2015. Effects of hedges and herbaceous cover on passerine communities in Mediterranean olive groves. Acta Ornithologica 50: 180-192.
  • Chmielewski S 2016. Breeding avifauna of orchards and adjacent habitats at Wysoczyzna Rawska (the Rawska Hills). Ornis Polonica 57: 29-39 [In Polish].
  • Chmielewski S 2019. The importance of old, traditionally managed orchards for breeding birds in the agricultural landscpape. Polish Journal of Environemental Studies. 28: 3647-3654.
  • Genghini M, Gellini S, Gustin M 2006. Organic and integrated agriculture: the effects on bird communities in orchard farms in northern Italy. Biodiversity and Conservation 15: 3077-3094.
  • Grüebler MU, Schaller S, Keil H, Naef-Daenzer B 2013. The occurrence of cavities in fruit trees: effects of tree age and management on biodiversity in traditional European orchards. Biodiversity and Conservation 22: 3233-3246.
  • Grędziński P 2009. Breeding ecology of the Birds in intensiva farmer orchards. Engineering work, SGGW, Warsaw. 36 p. [In Polish].
  • Gotzman J, Jabłoński B 1072. The nests of our birds. PZWS, Warsaw. 284 p. [In Polish].
  • Jedlicka JA, Letourneau DK, Cornelisse TM 2014. Establishing songbird nest boxes increased avian insectivores and reduced herbivorous arthropods in a Californian vineyard. USA. Conservation Evidence 11: 34-38.
  • Kierczyńska S 2016. Changes in the assortment’s structure of fruit trees and shrubs cultivated in Poland. Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu, 18: 158-163. [In Polish].
  • Kozanecka T, Rekosz-Burlaga H, Russel S 1996. Effect of apple orchard soil management system, liming and nitrogen fertilization in biological activity. Roczniki Gleboznawcze. 47: 75-84.
  • Hudec K, Eds. 1983. Fauna ČSSR, Volume 23-24, Birds - Aves, III/1-2 . Akademia, Praha, 704 p. [In Czech].
  • Manning AD, Fischer J, Lindenmayer DB 2006. Scattered trees are keystone structures: implications for conservation. Biological Conservation 132: 311-321.
  • Morelli F 2013. Relative importance of marginal vegetation (shrubs, hedgerows, isolated trees) surrogate of HNV farmland for bird species distribution in Central Italy. Ecological Engineering. 57: 261-266.
  • Morgado R, Santana J, Porto M, Sánchez-Oliver JS, Reino L et al. 2020. Mediterranean silent spring? The effects of olive farming intensification on breeding bird communities. Agricultire, Ecosystems and Environment. 288: 106694.
  • Niszczota S 2018. Horticultural production. Orchard survey in 2017. Central Statistical Office, Warsaw, 10 p. [In Polish].
  • Niszczota S, Dziubiński K, Kupidura A, Miziołek D, Pacuszka R et al. 2019. Production of agricultural and horticultural crops in 2018. Central Statistical Office. Warsaw, 89 p. [In Polish].
  • Rey PJ, Manzaneda AJ, Valera F, Alcantara JM, Tarifa R et al. 2019. Landscape-moderated biodiversity effects of ground herb cover in olive groves: implications for regional biodiversity conservation. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 277: 61-73.
  • Roper TR 2004. Orchard flor management for fruit trees. Collage of agricultural and life sciences, University of Wisconsin Madison and university of Wisconsin-Extension publication, 608: 262-267.
  • Solomou AD, Sfougaris AI 2015. Bird community characteristics as indicators of sustainable management in olive grove ecosystems of Central Greece. Journal of natural history 49: 301-325.
  • Tomiałojć L 2014. The combined version of the Mapping Method. Mikusek R., Stawarczyk T. Eds. Ornithologist Guide. Wydawnictwo Fundacja Wspierania Inicjatyw Ekologicznych, Kraków, 280 p. [In Polish].
  • Simon S, Bouvier JC, Debras JF, Sauphanor B 2010. Biodiversity and pest management in orchard systems. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 30: 139-152.
  • Tomiałojć L, Dyrcz A 1993. Nature conservation in large river valleys of Poland: an ornitological Outlook. Tomiałojć L. Eds. Nature and environment conservation in the lowland river valleys of Poland. IOP PAN, Kraków, 13-38. [In Polish].
  • Tryjanowski P, Kuźniak S, Kujawa K, Jerzak L 2009. Ecology of farmland birds. Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań, 390 p. [In Polish].
  • Wiącek J, Polak M 2008. Bird community breeding in apple orchards of Central Poland in relation to some habitat and management features. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 17: 951-956.
  • Wilson JD, Morris AJ, Arroyo BE, Clark SC, Bradbury RB 1999. A review of the abundance and diversity of invertebrate and plant foods of granivorous birds in the northern Europe in relation to agricultural change. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 75: 13-30.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Sławomir Chmielewski 0000-0003-2686-6497

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date April 4, 2020
Acceptance Date May 18, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020Volume: 23 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Chmielewski, S. (2020). Management of Conventional Orchards Shaping the Reproductive Bird Community. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(6), 1698-1703. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.714681
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