Effects of Some Heavy Metals on Germination and Seedling Growth of Sorghum

Esra Nermin Ertekin; İbrahim Ertekin; Mehmet Bilgen

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.v23i54846.722592

TR EN

Sorgumun Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişimi Üzerine Bazı Ağır Metallerin Etkisi

Öz

Topraklarda ağır metal kirlenmesi çoğu bitkinin tohum çimlenmesini ve fide gelişimini olumsuz etkileyebilir. Bu araştırma, Ni (nikel), Cd (kadmiyum), Pb (kurşun), Cr (krom) ve Hg (civa)’ nın farklı dozlarının (0, 100, 200, 400 and 800 mg L-1) sorgumun çimlenme ve fide gelişimi üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, 2017 yılında Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi’nde laboratuvar koşullarında yürütülmüştür. N48×Early Sumac sorgum çeşidi bitki materyali olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada ağır metallerin etkisini belirlemek için çimlenme oranı (ÇO), nispi çimlenme indeksi (NÇİ), ortalama çimlenme süresi (OÇS), nispi canlılık indeksi (NCİ), nispi kök uzunluğu (NKU), nispi sap uzunluğu (NSU), kök yaş ağırlığı (KYA) ve sap yaş ağırlığı (SYA) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları ağır metallerin hem çimlenme hem de fide özelliklerini olumsuz etkilediğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca, kadmiyumun çimlenme özellikleri üzerine olumsuz etkisi sınırlı düzeydeyken, fide özellikleri üzerinde ciddi olumsuz etkileri olmuştur. Ağır metal dozlarındaki artış da incelenen özellikleri olumsuz etkilemiştir. Sonuçta, bu çalışmada kullanılan ağır metallerin sorgumun incelenen özellikler üzerinde olumsuz etkiye sahip olmakla birlikte, özellikle Hg ve Cd diğerlerinden daha fazla olumsuz etkiye neden olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Effects of Some Heavy Metals on Germination and Seedling Growth of Sorghum

Abstract

Heavy metal contamination in soils can adversely affect seed germination and seedling growth of most plants. This research was conducted to determine the effects of different doses (0, 100, 200, 400 and 800 mg L-1) of Ni (nickel), Cd (cadmium), Pb (lead), Cr (chromium) and Hg (mercury) on seed germination and seedling growth of sorghum. The study was conducted in laboratory conditions at the Agricultural Faculty of Akdeniz University in 2017. Sorghum cv. N48×Early Sumac was used as the plant material. In the research, germination rate (GR), relative germination index (RGI), mean germination time (MGT), relative vigor index (RVI), relative root length (RRL), relative shoot length (RSL), root fresh weight (RFW) and shoot fresh weight (SFW) were measured during germination and seedling growth to determine the effects of heavy metals. The results showed that both germination and seedling growth properties were adversely affected by heavy metals. In addition, while the negative effect of cadmium on germination properties was limited, it had serious negative effects on seedling characteristics of sorghum. Increasing heavy metal doses adversely affected all investigated properties. In conclusion, all heavy metals including Hg and Cd had negative effect on germination and seedling growth of sorghum in the study.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Akdeniz Üniversitesi BAP

Project Number

FYL-2017-2009

Thanks

This study was conducted as MSc thesis. It was also supported by Mediterranean University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit with the number of FYL-2017-2009.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Esra Nermin Ertekin
0000-0002-5397-2239
Türkiye

İbrahim Ertekin
0000-0003-1393-8084
Türkiye

Mehmet Bilgen ^*
0000-0001-5671-2021
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 31, 2020

Submission Date

April 18, 2020

Acceptance Date

June 22, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 23 Number: 6

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.v23i54846.722592

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA52EB42PJ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ertekin, E. N., Ertekin, İ., & Bilgen, M. (2020). Effects of Some Heavy Metals on Germination and Seedling Growth of Sorghum. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(6), 1608-1615. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.v23i54846.722592

Impact of lead on seed germination, seedling growth, chemical composition, and forage quality of different varieties of Sorghum

Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Applied Sciences

https://doi.org/10.1007/s43994-022-00022-5

Farklı Dozlarda Uygulanan Ağır Metallerin İn Vitro Koşullarda Biber (Capsicum annuum) Bitkisi Gelişimi Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1141400

In-vitro evaluation of resistance to trace metals in the early development stage of the Mediterranean endemic Ballota hirsuta Benth. A critical approach for large-scale cultivation and environmental safety

Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration

https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-025-00824-z

Effects of Some Heavy Metals on Germination and Seedling Growth of Sorghum

Sorgumun Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişimi Üzerine Bazı Ağır Metallerin Etkisi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Effects of Some Heavy Metals on Germination and Seedling Growth of Sorghum

Abstract

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Project Number

Thanks

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite

Cited By

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