Effects of Farm Manure, Vermicompost and Plant Growth Regulators on Yield and Fruit Quality in Watermelon

Ceren Ayşe Bayram; Gökhan Büyük; Armagan Kaya

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.701708

TR EN

Çiftlik Gübresi, Vermikompost ve Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyicilerinin Karpuz Meyvesinde Verim ve Meyve Kaliteye Etkileri

Öz

Bu çalışma, 2018 yılında Türkiye'nin Adıyaman ilinde açık alan koşullarında organik gübrelerin ve bitki büyüme düzenleyicilerinin karpuzun verim ve bazı meyve kalitesi parametrelerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kontrol (hiç uygulama yapılmayan) ile karşılaştırmak için çiftlik gübresi, vermikompost ve üç farklı bitki büyüme düzenleyicileri (Crop-Set, Endoroots ve ISR-2000) kullanılmıştır. Vermikompost, çiftlik gübresi, endoroots, ISR-2000 ve Crop-Set sırasıyla150 kg, 2 tons, 250 g, 60 cc ve 90 cc da-1 dozları olacak şekilde bitkilere uygulanmıştır. En yüksek verim (11.630 ton da-1) sonucu Endoroots uygulamasından elde edilmiştir Meyve ağırlığı 2,93 kg (control) ile 5,01(vermicompost) kg arasında değişmektedir. Meyve ağırlığı, meyve genişliği, meyve yüksekliği, fenolik için vermikompost uygulamasından daha yüksek sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Suda Çözünebilir Kuru Madde Miktarı (SÇKM) Endoroots uygulaması için istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Uygulanan bitki büyüme düzenleyicileri, çiftlik gübresi ve vermikompostun, yarı kurak koşullar altında karpuzun pomolojik ve fenolojik özellikleri üzerinde önemli etkileri olmuştur. En yüksek sonuçlar Endoroots ve vermicompost uygulamalarından belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, Endoroots (278 g da-1) ve vermikompost (150 kg da-1) gübreleri, karpuz yetiştiriciliği için faydalı uygulamalar olarak sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Effects of Farm Manure, Vermicompost and Plant Growth Regulators on Yield and Fruit Quality in Watermelon

Abstract

This study was conducted in 2018, under open field conditions in Adıyaman Province of Turkey to determine the effects of farm manure, vermicompost and plant growth regulators on yield and some fruit quality parameter of watermelon. Matured farm manure, vermicompost and three different plant growth regulators (Crop-Set, Endoroots and ISR-2000) were used to compare with control (not fertilizers applied) application. Vermicompost, farm manure, Endoroots, ISR-2000 and Crop-Set were applied to the plants at 150 kg, 2 tons, 250 g, 60 cc and 90 cc da-1 doses, respectively. The highest yield result was obtained from Endoroots application (11.630 tons da-1). Fruit weight varied between 2.93 (control) kg and 5.01 kg (vermicompost). Higher results were observed from vermicompost application for fruit weight, fruit width, fruit height, phenolic. Total Soluble Solids (TSS) was recorded statistically significant for Endoroots application. Applied plant growth regulators, farm manure and vermicompost fertilizers had significant effects on pomological and phenological characteristics of watermelon under semi-arid conditions. The highest results have been determined from Endoroots and vermicompost applications. As a result of this study, Endoroots (250 g da-1) and vermicompost (150 kg da-1) fertilizers can be concluded as a beneficial application for watermelon cultivation.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Adıyaman Üniversitesi

Project Number

KMYO BAP 2017/0001

Thanks

This study was supported by a grant from The Scientific Research Fund of Adiyaman University (KMYOBAP / 2017-0001).

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Structural Biology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ceren Ayşe Bayram ^*
0000-0002-1570-273X
Türkiye

Gökhan Büyük
0000-0002-0522-3188
Türkiye

Armagan Kaya
0000-0002-6776-3497
Türkiye

Publication Date

February 28, 2021

Submission Date

March 11, 2020

Acceptance Date

June 30, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 24 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.701708

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA69RF88DW

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Bayram, C. A., Büyük, G., & Kaya, A. (2021). Effects of Farm Manure, Vermicompost and Plant Growth Regulators on Yield and Fruit Quality in Watermelon. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(1), 64-69. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.701708