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Gibberellin Inhibitor Treatments Before Planting Control Plant Height of Narcissus tazetta by Affecting Growth Parameters

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 5, 978 - 985, 31.10.2021

Sevim Demir , Fisun Gürsel Çelikel

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.764173

Abstract

The effects of flurprimidol and paclobutrazol, treatments as preplant bulb soaks on plant height, growth parameters and other properties of Narcissus tazetta L. grown in pots were investigated. Bulbs were soaked in flurprimidol at 0, 10, 20 mg L-1 or paclobutrazol at 0, 100, 200 mg L-1 before planting. The effects of gibberellin inhibitors on the flower number, flowering time, flower life, plant height, leaf length and quantitative measurements (specific leaf area, leaf area ratio, leaf thickness, leaf weight ratio and stem weight ratio) were determined. When narcissus reached to the sale stage, plants were taken to the laboratory where the temperature stable at 20°C to evaluate the postproduction quality. The shortest plant height (6.25 cm, 63% shorter than control) was obtained from the 20 mg L-1 flurprimidol application. Plants applied with 200 mg L-1 paclobutrazol were 59% shorter than control with 7.00 cm plant height. Gibberellin inhibitors also shortened the leaf length and increased the leaf thickness, whereas decreased leaf area ratio and specific leaf area by shortening the plant height. The effects of gibberellin inhibitors on plant height continued after harvest (production) in marketing and consumer (laboratory) conditions. The plant heights of treated plants were 10.87 (20 mg L-1 flurpirmidol) and 10.37 (200 mg L-1 paclobutrazol) cm, while with the control plants were 26.75 cm in with laboratory conditions.

Keywords

Paclobutrazol Flurprimidol Bulb soak Quantitative properties Postproduction quality

Supporting Institution

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi

Project Number

PYO.ZRT.1904.13.009

Thanks

This study was supported by Project Management Office of Ondokuz Mayıs University (Project No: PYO.ZRT.1904.13.009).

References

  • Alp Ş, Zeybekoğlu E, Salman A, Özzambak ME 2015. Natural and Naturalized Narcissus Taxa in Anatolia and its Faced Problems. Selçuk Tar Bil Der, 3(2): 304-308.
  • Ahmad Nazarudin MR, Tsan FY, Normaniza O, Adzmi Y 2015. Growth and anatomical responses in Xanthostemon chrysanthus as influenced by paclobutrazol and potassium nitrate. Sains Malaysiana 44(4):483-489.
  • Ahmad Nazarudin MR, Mohd Fauzi R, Tsan FY 2007. Effects of paclobutrazol on the growth and anatomy of stems and leaves of Syzygium campanulatum. J Trop For Sci 19(2):86-91.
  • Acarsoy N, Özzambak ME 2006. Researches on Evaluation of Some Bulbous Plants as Potted Plants. III. National Ornamental Plants Congress 8-10 November 2006, İzmir, Turkey. pp. 115-121.
  • Barker A, McCall I, Whipker BE 2016. Growth control of ‘Imperial Dark Blue’ Plumbago with ethephon, flurprimidol, and paclobutrazol substrate drenches. HortTechnology 26:493-496.
  • Banon S, Gonzalez A, Cano EA, Franco JA, Fernandez JA 2002. Growth development and colour response of potted Dianthus caryophyllus Mondriaan to paclobutrazol treatment. Sci Hortic 94: 371-377.
  • Blázquez MA, Green R, Nilsson O, Sussman MR, Weigel D 1998. Gibberellins promote flowering of Arabidopsis by activating the LEAFY Promoter. The Plant Cell 10:791–800.
  • Cimmino A, Masi M, Evidente M, Superchi S, Evidente A 2017. Amaryllidaceae alkaloids: Absolute configuration and biological activity. Wiley 29:486-499. doi: 10.1002/chir.22719.
  • Currey CJ, Lopez RG 2017. Applying plant growth retardants for height control. Commercial Greenhouse and Nursery Production. Purdue Universtyhttps://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/HO/HO-248-W.pdf. Accesed 16 June 2017.
  • Çelikel FG, Demir S, Kebeli F, Sarı Ö 2016. Some research studies on cut flower and potted plant production of flower bulbs. Bahçe, Special issue 45(2):873-876.
  • Çelikel FG 2015. Samsun ilinin süs bitkileri potansiyeli. In: T. Bakır, H. Duran (Eds.), Tarım-Hayvancılık Çevre-Ekonomi Sağlık Kadın Öğretim Üyeleri Toplum Konferansları. Renkvizyon Matbaacılık Yayıncılık, Bursa, pp.20-31 (In Turkish).
  • Çelikel FG, Joyce DC, Faragher JD 2011. Inhibitors of oxidative enzymes affect water uptake and vase life of cut Acacia holosericea and Chamelaucium uncinatum stems. Postharvest Biology and Technology 60: 149-157.
  • Çelikel FG 1993. Yalova (İstanbul) bölgesinde yetiştirilen karanfillerin kesim sonrası dönemde dayanım güçleri üzerinde bir araştırma. PhD thesis, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.
  • Demir S, Çelikel FG 2019. Effects of plant growth regulators on plant height and quantitative properties of Narcissus tazetta. Turk J Agric For 43:105-114.. doi: 10.3906/tar-1802-106.
  • Demir S, Çelikel FG 2018a. A study on plant height control of Iris flowers. AGROFOR 3(3): 131-141. doi: 10.7251/AGRENG1803131DUDC 582.572.7:577.175.13.
  • Demir S, Çelikel FG 2018b. Plant Height Control of Narcissus cv. ‘Ice Follies’ by Gibberellin Inhibitors as Bulb Soak. Yyu J Agr Sci 28(Special issue):102-110.
  • Demir S, Çelikel FG 2013. The plant height control by chemical methods of potted flower bulbs. V. Ornamental Plants Congress 6-9 May 2013, Yalova, Turkey. pp.830-834.
  • Ferrante A, Trivellini A, Scuderic D, Romano D, Vernieri P 2015. Post-production physiology and handling of ornamental potted plants. Postharvest Biol Tec 100: 99-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2014.09.005.
  • Gonzalez A, Lozano M, Casas JL, Banon S, Fernandez JA, Franco JA 1999. Influence of growth retardants on the growth and development of Zantedeschia aethiopica. Acta Hortic 486:333-337.
  • Jaleel AC, Manivannan P, Sankar B, Kishorekumar A 2007. Paclobutrazol enhances photosynthesis and ajmalicine production in Catharanthus roseus. Process Biochem 42: 1566-1570. doi: 0.1016/j.procbio.2007.08.006
  • Kebeli F, Çelikel FG 2013. Effect of planting time on flower quality and flowering period of natural and cultural Narcissus bulbs. V. Ornamental Plants Congress, 6-9 May 2013 Yalova, Turkey, pp. 823-829.
  • Kim YH, Khan AL, Hamayun M, Kim JT, Lee JH, Hwang IC, Yoon CS, Lee IJ 2010. Effects of prohexadione calcium on growth and gibberellins contents of Chrysanthemum morifolium R. cv Monalisa White. Scientia Hortic 123:423-427. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2009.09.022.
  • Krug BA, Whipker BE, McCall I, Dole JM 2006. Narcissus response to plant growth regulators. HortTechnology 16(1):129–132.
  • Krug BA, Whipker BE, McCall I, Dole JM 2005. Comparison of flurprimidol to ancymidol, paclobutrazol and uniconazole for tulip height control. HortTechnology 15(2):370-373.
  • Lee MY, Choi NH, Jeong BR 2003. Growth and flowering of Kalanchoe ‘Rako’ as affected by concentration of paclobutrazol and uniconazole. Acta Hortic 624:287-296.
  • Li XF, Shao XH, Deng XJ, Wang Y, Zhang XP, Jia LY, Xu J, Zhang DM, Sun Y, Xu L 2012. Necessity of high temperature for the dormancy release of Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis. J Plant Physiol 169:1340-1347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph. 2012.05.017.
  • Matsoukis A, Gasparatos D, Chronopoulou-Sereli A 2014. Environmental conditions and drenched-applied paclobutrazol effects on lantana specific leaf area and N, P, K, and Mg content. Chil. J Agric Res 74(1):117-122. doi: 10.4067/S0718-58392014000100018.
  • Miller WB 2013. Dark-stored flurprimidol solutions maintain efficacy over many weeks. Hortscience 48(1):77–81.
  • Nie L, Liu HX, Chen LG 2001. Effects of uniconazole on growth, photosynthesis and yield of longan. Acta Hortic 558:289-292.
  • Rademacher W 2000. Growth retardant: effects on gibberellin biosynthesis and other metabolic pathways. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 51:501-531. doi: 1040-2519/00/0601-0501$14.00.
  • Salachna P, Zawadzińska A 2013. The effects of flurprimidol concentrations and application methods on Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. grown as a pot plant. Afr J Agric Res 8(49):6625-6628. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2013.7261.
  • Su W, Chen W, Koshioka M, Mander LN, Hung L, Chen W, Fu Y, Huang K 2001. Changes in gibberellin levels in the flowering shoot of Phalaenopsis hybrida under high temperature conditions when flower development is blocked. Plant Physiol Bioch 39:45-50.
  • Schuch UK 1994. Response of Chrysanthemum to uniconazole and daminozide applied as dip to cutting or as foliar spray. J Plant Growth Regul 13:115-121.
  • Uzun S, Kar H 2004. Quantitative effects of planting time on vegetative growth of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica), Pak J Bot 36(4):769-777.
  • Uzun S 1996. The quantitative effects of temperature and light environment on the growth, development and yield of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and aubergine (Solanum melongena, L.). PhD Thesis, Reading University, England. p.223.
  • Verma A, Jain N, Kaur B 2010. Regulation of plant behavior through potential anti gibberellins compounds. J Plant Sci Res 26 (2):227-250.
  • Yeshitela T, Robbertse PJ, Stassen PJC 2004. Paclobutrazol suppressed vegetative growth and improved yield as well as fruit quality of ‘Tommy Atkins' mango (Mangifera indica) in Ethiopia. New Zeal J Crop Hort 32:281-293.

Narcissus tazetta Soğanlarına Dikim Öncesi Uygulanan Gibberellin İnhibitörlerinin Büyüme Parametreleri ve Bitki Boyu Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 5, 978 - 985, 31.10.2021

Sevim Demir , Fisun Gürsel Çelikel

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.764173

Abstract

Dikim öncesi soğanlara uygulanan gibberellin inhibitörleri flurprimidol ve paclobutrazolün serada saksıda yetiştirilen Narcissus tazetta L. türünde bitki boyu, büyüme parametreleri ve bazı kalite özellikleri üzerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Dikim öncesi soğanlara 0, 10, 20 mg L-1 dozlarında flurpimidol ve 0, 100, 200 mg L-1 dozlarında paclobutrazol uygulanmıştır. Gibberellin inhibitörlerinin çiçek sayısı, çiçek ömrü, bitki ve yaprak boyu üzerine etkileri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca oransal yaprak alanı, özgül yaprak alanı, yaprak kalınlığı, oransal yaprak ağırılığı ve oransal gövde ağırlığı kantitatif analizler ile saptanmıştır. Satış aşamasına gelen nergisler üretim sonrası kalitenin incelenmesi amacıyla sıcaklığı 20°C’de sabit tutulan laboratuvar ortamına alınmıştır. En kısa bitki boyu 6.25 cm ile 20 mg L-1 flurprimidol uygulamasından elde edilmiş, bu uygulama bitki boyunu kontrole göre %63 kısaltmıştır. 200 mg L-1 paclobutrazol uygulamasından 7.00 cm bitki boyu elde edilmiş, bu bitkiler kontrole göre %59 daha kısa olmuştur. Gibberellin inhibitör uygulamaları yaprak boyunu da kısaltmıştır. Uygulamalar bitki boyunu kısaltarak yaprak kalınlığını artırmış, oransal yaprak alanı ile özgül yaprak alanını azaltmıştır. İnhibitörlerin bitki boyu üzerine olan etkisi üretim sonrasında da devam etmiştir. Laboratuvar koşullarında 20 mg L-1 flurpirmidol ve 200 mg L-1 paclobutrazol uygulamalarından sırasıyla 10.87 ve 10.37, kontrolden ise 26.75 cm bitki boyu elde edilmiştir.

Keywords

Soğan daldırma Flurprimidol Paclobutrazol Kantitatif özellikler Üretim sonrası kalitesi

Project Number

PYO.ZRT.1904.13.009

References

  • Alp Ş, Zeybekoğlu E, Salman A, Özzambak ME 2015. Natural and Naturalized Narcissus Taxa in Anatolia and its Faced Problems. Selçuk Tar Bil Der, 3(2): 304-308.
  • Ahmad Nazarudin MR, Tsan FY, Normaniza O, Adzmi Y 2015. Growth and anatomical responses in Xanthostemon chrysanthus as influenced by paclobutrazol and potassium nitrate. Sains Malaysiana 44(4):483-489.
  • Ahmad Nazarudin MR, Mohd Fauzi R, Tsan FY 2007. Effects of paclobutrazol on the growth and anatomy of stems and leaves of Syzygium campanulatum. J Trop For Sci 19(2):86-91.
  • Acarsoy N, Özzambak ME 2006. Researches on Evaluation of Some Bulbous Plants as Potted Plants. III. National Ornamental Plants Congress 8-10 November 2006, İzmir, Turkey. pp. 115-121.
  • Barker A, McCall I, Whipker BE 2016. Growth control of ‘Imperial Dark Blue’ Plumbago with ethephon, flurprimidol, and paclobutrazol substrate drenches. HortTechnology 26:493-496.
  • Banon S, Gonzalez A, Cano EA, Franco JA, Fernandez JA 2002. Growth development and colour response of potted Dianthus caryophyllus Mondriaan to paclobutrazol treatment. Sci Hortic 94: 371-377.
  • Blázquez MA, Green R, Nilsson O, Sussman MR, Weigel D 1998. Gibberellins promote flowering of Arabidopsis by activating the LEAFY Promoter. The Plant Cell 10:791–800.
  • Cimmino A, Masi M, Evidente M, Superchi S, Evidente A 2017. Amaryllidaceae alkaloids: Absolute configuration and biological activity. Wiley 29:486-499. doi: 10.1002/chir.22719.
  • Currey CJ, Lopez RG 2017. Applying plant growth retardants for height control. Commercial Greenhouse and Nursery Production. Purdue Universtyhttps://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/HO/HO-248-W.pdf. Accesed 16 June 2017.
  • Çelikel FG, Demir S, Kebeli F, Sarı Ö 2016. Some research studies on cut flower and potted plant production of flower bulbs. Bahçe, Special issue 45(2):873-876.
  • Çelikel FG 2015. Samsun ilinin süs bitkileri potansiyeli. In: T. Bakır, H. Duran (Eds.), Tarım-Hayvancılık Çevre-Ekonomi Sağlık Kadın Öğretim Üyeleri Toplum Konferansları. Renkvizyon Matbaacılık Yayıncılık, Bursa, pp.20-31 (In Turkish).
  • Çelikel FG, Joyce DC, Faragher JD 2011. Inhibitors of oxidative enzymes affect water uptake and vase life of cut Acacia holosericea and Chamelaucium uncinatum stems. Postharvest Biology and Technology 60: 149-157.
  • Çelikel FG 1993. Yalova (İstanbul) bölgesinde yetiştirilen karanfillerin kesim sonrası dönemde dayanım güçleri üzerinde bir araştırma. PhD thesis, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.
  • Demir S, Çelikel FG 2019. Effects of plant growth regulators on plant height and quantitative properties of Narcissus tazetta. Turk J Agric For 43:105-114.. doi: 10.3906/tar-1802-106.
  • Demir S, Çelikel FG 2018a. A study on plant height control of Iris flowers. AGROFOR 3(3): 131-141. doi: 10.7251/AGRENG1803131DUDC 582.572.7:577.175.13.
  • Demir S, Çelikel FG 2018b. Plant Height Control of Narcissus cv. ‘Ice Follies’ by Gibberellin Inhibitors as Bulb Soak. Yyu J Agr Sci 28(Special issue):102-110.
  • Demir S, Çelikel FG 2013. The plant height control by chemical methods of potted flower bulbs. V. Ornamental Plants Congress 6-9 May 2013, Yalova, Turkey. pp.830-834.
  • Ferrante A, Trivellini A, Scuderic D, Romano D, Vernieri P 2015. Post-production physiology and handling of ornamental potted plants. Postharvest Biol Tec 100: 99-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2014.09.005.
  • Gonzalez A, Lozano M, Casas JL, Banon S, Fernandez JA, Franco JA 1999. Influence of growth retardants on the growth and development of Zantedeschia aethiopica. Acta Hortic 486:333-337.
  • Jaleel AC, Manivannan P, Sankar B, Kishorekumar A 2007. Paclobutrazol enhances photosynthesis and ajmalicine production in Catharanthus roseus. Process Biochem 42: 1566-1570. doi: 0.1016/j.procbio.2007.08.006
  • Kebeli F, Çelikel FG 2013. Effect of planting time on flower quality and flowering period of natural and cultural Narcissus bulbs. V. Ornamental Plants Congress, 6-9 May 2013 Yalova, Turkey, pp. 823-829.
  • Kim YH, Khan AL, Hamayun M, Kim JT, Lee JH, Hwang IC, Yoon CS, Lee IJ 2010. Effects of prohexadione calcium on growth and gibberellins contents of Chrysanthemum morifolium R. cv Monalisa White. Scientia Hortic 123:423-427. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2009.09.022.
  • Krug BA, Whipker BE, McCall I, Dole JM 2006. Narcissus response to plant growth regulators. HortTechnology 16(1):129–132.
  • Krug BA, Whipker BE, McCall I, Dole JM 2005. Comparison of flurprimidol to ancymidol, paclobutrazol and uniconazole for tulip height control. HortTechnology 15(2):370-373.
  • Lee MY, Choi NH, Jeong BR 2003. Growth and flowering of Kalanchoe ‘Rako’ as affected by concentration of paclobutrazol and uniconazole. Acta Hortic 624:287-296.
  • Li XF, Shao XH, Deng XJ, Wang Y, Zhang XP, Jia LY, Xu J, Zhang DM, Sun Y, Xu L 2012. Necessity of high temperature for the dormancy release of Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis. J Plant Physiol 169:1340-1347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph. 2012.05.017.
  • Matsoukis A, Gasparatos D, Chronopoulou-Sereli A 2014. Environmental conditions and drenched-applied paclobutrazol effects on lantana specific leaf area and N, P, K, and Mg content. Chil. J Agric Res 74(1):117-122. doi: 10.4067/S0718-58392014000100018.
  • Miller WB 2013. Dark-stored flurprimidol solutions maintain efficacy over many weeks. Hortscience 48(1):77–81.
  • Nie L, Liu HX, Chen LG 2001. Effects of uniconazole on growth, photosynthesis and yield of longan. Acta Hortic 558:289-292.
  • Rademacher W 2000. Growth retardant: effects on gibberellin biosynthesis and other metabolic pathways. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 51:501-531. doi: 1040-2519/00/0601-0501$14.00.
  • Salachna P, Zawadzińska A 2013. The effects of flurprimidol concentrations and application methods on Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. grown as a pot plant. Afr J Agric Res 8(49):6625-6628. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2013.7261.
  • Su W, Chen W, Koshioka M, Mander LN, Hung L, Chen W, Fu Y, Huang K 2001. Changes in gibberellin levels in the flowering shoot of Phalaenopsis hybrida under high temperature conditions when flower development is blocked. Plant Physiol Bioch 39:45-50.
  • Schuch UK 1994. Response of Chrysanthemum to uniconazole and daminozide applied as dip to cutting or as foliar spray. J Plant Growth Regul 13:115-121.
  • Uzun S, Kar H 2004. Quantitative effects of planting time on vegetative growth of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica), Pak J Bot 36(4):769-777.
  • Uzun S 1996. The quantitative effects of temperature and light environment on the growth, development and yield of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and aubergine (Solanum melongena, L.). PhD Thesis, Reading University, England. p.223.
  • Verma A, Jain N, Kaur B 2010. Regulation of plant behavior through potential anti gibberellins compounds. J Plant Sci Res 26 (2):227-250.
  • Yeshitela T, Robbertse PJ, Stassen PJC 2004. Paclobutrazol suppressed vegetative growth and improved yield as well as fruit quality of ‘Tommy Atkins' mango (Mangifera indica) in Ethiopia. New Zeal J Crop Hort 32:281-293.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Sevim Demir 0000-0001-8523-6175

Fisun Gürsel Çelikel 0000-0002-4722-2693

Project Number PYO.ZRT.1904.13.009
Publication Date October 31, 2021
Submission Date July 15, 2020
Acceptance Date January 28, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021Volume: 24 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Demir, S., & Çelikel, F. G. (2021). Gibberellin Inhibitor Treatments Before Planting Control Plant Height of Narcissus tazetta by Affecting Growth Parameters. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(5), 978-985. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.764173
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