Research Article
Year 2022,
Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 88 - 99, 28.02.2022
Abstract
Bu makale Türkiye'den Cardamine cinsinin 7 taksonunun tohumlarının morfolojik ve anatomik karakterlerini ve bu karakterlerin sistematik bir bakış açısıyla önemini içermektedir. Sonuçlar taksonların tohum şekli ve boyut açısından farklı olduğunu göstermiştir. Tohum boyutları boyda 0.91 mm ile 2.20 mm ve ende 0.41 mm ile 1.65 mm arasında değişmiş, Cardamine graeca en büyük tohumlara, C. tenera ise en küçük tohumlara sahiptir. Tohum yüzey ornamentasyonu beş tipe ayrılır: retikulat-alveolat, scalariform, retikulat, foveat and retikulat-foveat. En yaygın tip scalariform ve retikulattır, buna karşın; foveat, retikulat-foveat ve retikulat-alveolat ornamentasyon tiplerinin taksona özgü olduğu not edilmiştir. Testa çoğunlukla 3 katmanla oluşmuştur: dış epidermis, iç epidermis ve parenkima katmanı. Bununla birlikte, C. tenera ve C. graeca taksonlarının dış testa altında ek bir iç testa tabakası vardır. Dış epidermis ve iç epidermisin şekilleri ve kalınlıkları, iç testa varlığı ve parenkima tabakası incelenen türler arası ilişkileri ortaya koyan çok önemli özelliklerdir. Ayrıca, incelenen taksonların tohum karakterlerine göre tanımlanması için bir anahtar sunulmuştur.
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- Vaughan JG, Whitehouse JM 1971. Seed structure and the taxonomy of the Cruciferae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 64: 383-409.
- Vaughan JG, Phelan JR, Denford KE 1976. Seed studies in the Cruciferae. In: Vaughan JG, Macleod AJ, Jones BMG (editors) The Biology and Chemistry of the Cruciferae. London: Academic Press, 119-144 pp.
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Year 2022,
Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 88 - 99, 28.02.2022
Abstract
This manuscript includes morphological and anatomical characters of seeds of 7 taxa of Cardamine genus from Turkey and the importance of these characteristics from a systematic perspective. The outcomes demonstrate that the taxa vary in terms of seed shape and dimension. The seed dimension varies between 0.91 mm and 2.20 mm in length and between 0.41 mm and 1.65 mm in width, Cardamine graeca having the biggest and C. tenera having the smallest seeds. The seed surface ornamentation is categorized into five types: reticulate-alveolate, scalariform, reticulate, foveate and reticulate-foveate. The most common type is scalariform and reticulate, however; foveate, reticulate-foveate and reticulate-alveolate ornamentation types have been noticed to be taxon-specific. The testa is mostly occurred with 3 layers: the outer epidermis, the inner epidermis, and the parenchyma layer. However, C. tenera and C. graeca taxa have an additional inner testa layer under the outer testa. The shapes and thicknesses of the outer epidermis and the inner epidermis, presence of the inner testa and the parenchyma layer are very important characteristics that disclose inter-specific relations within the studied species. Moreover, a key is offered for the identification of the studied taxa based on seed characters.
References
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- Al-Shehbaz IA, Beilstein MA, Kellogg EA 2006. Systematics and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae): An overview. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 259: 89-120.
- Al-Shehbaz IA 2012. A generic and tribal synopsis of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). Taxon, 61(5): 931-954.
- Barthlott W 1981. Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nordic Journal of Botany, 1: 345-355.
- Bouman F 1975. Integument initiation and testa development in some Cruciferae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 70: 213-299.
- Brochmann C 1992. Pollen and seed morphology of Nordic Draba (Brassicaceae): phylogenetic and ecological implications. Nordic Journal of Botany, 12: 657-673.
- Carlsen T, Bleeker W, Hurka H, Elven R, Brochmann C 2009. Biogeography and Phylogeny of Cardamine (Brassicaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 96(2): 215-236.
- Corner EJ 1976. The Seeds of Dicotyledons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Cullen J 1965. Cardamine. In: Davis, P.H., editor. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 438-444 pp.
- Ghaempanah S, Ejtehadi H, Vaezi J, Farsi M 2013. Seed-coat anatomy and microsculpturing of the genus Erysimum (Brassicaceae) in Northeast of Iran. Phytotaxa, 150: 41-53.
- Hewson HJ 1982. Flora of Australia. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
- Heywood VH 1971. Scanning Electron Microscopy. London: Systematic and Evolutionary Applications. Karaismailoğlu MC 2016. Addition to characters of endemic Aubrieta canescens subsp. canescens Bornm. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 45: 509-515.
- Karaismailoğlu MC 2017. Palynological features of eleven Aethionema taxa from Turkey and their systematic implications. Bangladesh J Plant Taxon, 24: 197-204.
- Karaismailoğlu MC, Erol O 2018. Seed structure and its taxonomic implications for genus Thlaspi sensu lato sections Nomisma, Thlaspi, and Pterotropis (Brassicaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 42: 591-609.
- Karaismailoğlu MC 2019a. Comparative morphology and anatomy of seeds of some Aethionema W.T. Aiton (Brassicaceae) taxa from Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 26(1): 1-12.
- Karaismailoğlu MC 2019b. Taxonomical, morphological, palynological, anatomical and ecological investigations on monotypic genus Pachyphragma from Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 51: 1021-1026.
- Karaismailoğlu MC 2020. Petiole Anatomy of 21 Representatives of Tribe Alysseae (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Derg, 23: 1535-1544.
- Karaismailoğlu MC 2021. New Chromosome Numbers in Five Cardamine Taxa from Turkey. Cytologia, 86:11-13.
- Kasem WT, Ghareeb A, Marwa E 2011. Seed morphology and seed coat sculpturing of 32 taxa of family Brassicaceae. Journal of American Science, 7: 166-178.
- Kaya A, Ünal M, Özgökçe F, Doğan B, Martin E 2011. Fruit and seed morphology of six species previously placed in Malcolmia (Brassicaceae) in Turkey and their taxonomic value. Turkish Journal of Botany, 35: 653-662.
- Khalik K, Maesen LJG 2002. Seed morphology of some tribes of Brassicaceae (implication for taxonomy and species identification for the flora of Egypt). Blumea, 47: 363-83.
- Koul KK, Ranjna N, Raina SN 2000. Seed coat microsculpturing in Brassica and allied genera (subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae). Annals of Botany, 86: 385-97.
- Kovach WL 2007. MVSP - A MultiVariate Statistical Package for Windows, Ver. 3.1. Pentraeth: Kovach Computing Services.
- Kučera J, Marhold K, Lihová J 2010. Cardamine maritima group (Brassicaceae) in the amphi-Adriatic area: A hotspot of species diversity revealed by DNA sequences and morphological variation. Taxon, 59(1): 148-164.
- Lihová J, Marhold K, Neuffer B 2000. Taxonomy of Cardamine amara (Cruciferae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Taxon, 49: 747-763.
- Lihová J, Tribsch A, Marhold K 2003. The Cardamine pratensis group (Brassicaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula: Taxonomy, polyploidy and distribution. Taxon, 52: 783-802.
- Lihová J, Fuertes Aguilar J, Marhold K, Nieto Feliner G 2004. Origin of the disjunct tetraploid Cardamine amporitana (Brassicaceae) assessed with nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data. American Journal of Botany, 91: 1231-1242.
- Meyer FK 1973. Conspectus der “Thlaspi”-Arten Europas, Afrikas und Vorderasiens. Feddes Repertorium, 84: 449-470 (in German).
- Meyer FK 1991. Seed-coat anatomy as a character for a new classification of Thlaspi. Flora et Vegetatio mundi, 9: 9-15.
- Mutlu B 2012. Cardamine. In: Guner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babac MT (eds) Türkiye bitkileri listesi (damarlı bitkiler). [A Checklist of the Flora of Turkey (Vascular Plants)]. İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını.
- Rashid A, Ohba H 1993. A revision of Cardamine loxostemonoides O. E. Schulz (Cruciferae). Journal of Japanese Botany, 68: 199-208.
- Schulz OE 1903. Monographie der Gattung Cardamine. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, 32: 280-623. SPSS Inc 2006. SPSS Base 15.0 for Windows. Chicago: SPSS Inc.
- Stearn WT 1985. Botanical Latin: History, Grammar Syntax, Terminology, and Vocabulary. London: David & Charles.
- Şirin E, Karaismailoğlu MC 2020. Contribution to the systematic knowledge of endemic Aubrieta pinardii Boiss. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 27(1): 27-35.
- Tantawy ME, Khalifa SF, Hassan SA, Al-Rabiai GT 2004. Seed exomorphic characters of some Brassicaceae (LM and SEM Study). International Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 6: 821-830.
- Vaughan JG, Whitehouse JM 1971. Seed structure and the taxonomy of the Cruciferae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 64: 383-409.
- Vaughan JG, Phelan JR, Denford KE 1976. Seed studies in the Cruciferae. In: Vaughan JG, Macleod AJ, Jones BMG (editors) The Biology and Chemistry of the Cruciferae. London: Academic Press, 119-144 pp.
- Webb CJ, Sykes WR, Garnock-Jones PJ 1988. Flora of New Zealand. Christchurch: Botany Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
There are 38 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Structural Biology |
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | February 28, 2022 |
| Submission Date | February 18, 2021 |
| Acceptance Date | May 7, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022Volume: 25 Issue: 1 |
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