Abstract
Adana ilinde kurulu bulunan ve Şam keçisi yetiştiriciliği yapan özel bir işletmede Çukurova’nın yaz mevsimindeki sıcak ve nemli ikliminde fazla süt verecek keçi genotipi geliştirmek amacı ile Alpin x Şam keçisi melezlemesi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada doğum ve sütten kesim arası dönemde melez oğlakların büyüme özellikleri Şam keçisi oğlakları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın hayvan materyalini 136 baş saf Şam keçisi ile 36 baş Şam ve Alpin keçisi melezleri ve onların oğlakları oluşturmuştur. Oğlaklar ilk 15 gün annelerinin sütü ile (0.70 litre / baş / gün) beslenmişlerdir. Bu dönemden sonra % 60 anne sütü ve %40 oğlak mamasından oluşan karışım oğlakların beslenmesinde kullanılmıştır. On günlük yaştan itibaren oğlak büyütme yemi ve yonca kuru otu verilen oğlaklar 60 günlük yaşta sütten kesilmişlerdir. Çalışma sonunda melez ve Şam keçisi oğlaklarında sırası ile doğum ağırlıkları 2.5 ± 0.07 kg ve 2.7 ± 0.05 kg (P<0.05), sütten kesim ağırlıkları 10.3 ± 0.11 kg ve 9.5 ± 0.06 kg (P<0.01), sütten kesimde yaşama güçleri %75.6 ve %86.3 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; Şam keçileri doğumda daha fazla canlı ağırlığa sahip olmuşlar ancak bu farklılık sütten kesimde tersine dönmüştür. Diğer taraftan melezlerde yaşama gücü daha düşük seviyede olmuştur.
Supporting Institution
Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü
Project Number
19.YL.042
Thanks
Araştırmacılar Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü'ne (19.YL.042) maddi desteklerinden dolayı teşekkür eder.
References
- Ahtash AE, Magid AF, Marhoun HM 2008. Growth Performance in Crossbred of Local Goats with Damascus and Murcia Grinada Goats. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goat Sciences 3(1): 7-14
- Anonymous, 2020a. FAOSTAT http://www.fao.org/ faostat/ en/#data (Erişim Tarihi; 22.02.2021)
- Anonymous, 2020b. Hayvansal Üretim http://www. tuik.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi; 22.02.2021)
- Dickson-Urdanetaa L, Torres GH, Becerril CP, Gonzalez FC, Osorio MA, Garcõa OB 2000. Comparison of Alpine and Nubian Goats for Some Reproductive Traits under Dry Tropical Conditions. Small Ruminant Research 36: 91-95.
- Efe E, Bek Y, Şahin M., SPSS’te Çözümleri ile İstatistik Yöntemler II. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Yayın No: 10, Kahramanmaraş, 214 p.
- Goonewardene LA, Day PA, Patrick N, Scheer HD, Patrick D, Suleiman A 1998. A Preliminary Evaluation of Growth and Carcass Traits in Alpine and Boer Goat Crosses. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 78(2): 229-232.
- Görgülü M 2009. Büyük ve Küçükbaş Hayvan Besleme. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Zootekni Bölümü, Adana, 282 p.
- Gül S, Keskin M, Gündüz Z 2016. Türkiye’de Yetiştiriciliği Yapılan Keçi Irkları. Tarım Türk Dergisi 59: 64-70.
- Hermas SA, Antash A, Majid A 2010. Growth Measures of Libyan Goat Breeds and Their Crosses. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goat Sciences 5(1): 93-100.
- Hermiz HN, Alkass JE, Hobi AA, Asofı MK 2008. Genetic and Phenotypic Parameters of Body Weights in Iraqı Local Goat and Their Crosses with Damascus. Journal Duhok University 12(1): 189-194.
- Jeeva L, Nandakumar P, Remya R 2011. Evaluation of Body Weights up to Six Months among Alpine Malabari and its Boer Halfbreds for The Developments of Meat Goat Genotypes Suited to Kerala. Tamilnadu J. Veterinary & Animal Sciences 7(3): 204-208.
- Keskin, M 2000. Hatay Bölgesinde Yoğun Yetiştirme Koşullarında Şam (Damascus) Keçilerinin Morfolojik Özellikleri ve Performanslarının Saptanması. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Zootekni Anabilim, Dalı Doktora Tezi, 108 sy.
- Keskin,M, Biçer O 2002. Effects of Milk Replacer on Kid Growth and Farm Profitability in the Shami Goat. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 26(5): 1133-1136.
- Keskin M, Avşar YK, Biçer O, Güler MB 2004. A Comperative Study on the Milk Yield and Milk Composition of Two Different Goat Genotypes under the Climate of the Eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 28: 531-536.
- Keskin M, Gül S, Can E, Gündüz Z 2016. Yarı Entansif Koşullarda Yetiştirilen Şam Keçileri ile KilisxKıl Keçisi Melez Genotipinin Süt ve Döl Verim Özellikleri. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 56(1): 20-24.
- Khalil MH, Mohammed KM, Al-Saef AM, Zeitoun MM, El-Zarei MF 2010. Crossbreeding Components for Growth, Carcass and Meat Composition Traits in Crossing Saudi Aradi with Damascus Goats. Small Ruminant Research 94(1-3): 10-16.
- Klir Z, Potocnik K, Antunivic Z, Novoselec J, Barac Z, Mulc D, Kompan D 2015. Milk Production Traits from Alpine Breed of Goats in Croatia and Slovenia. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 21(5): 1064-1068.
- Koşum, N., Taşkın, T., Engindeniz, S.,Kandemir, Ç., 2019. Goat Meat Production and Evaluation of its Sustainability in Turkey. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 56(3): 395-407.
- Lourençon RV, Gonçalves HC, Meirelles PRL, Junior RB, Browning MLL, Chavari ACT, Marques RO, Canizares GIL, Leal NS, Gomes HFB 2016. Relative Growth of Carcass Tissues of Goat Kids from Five Breed Types Finished on Pasture or Feedlot. Semina:Ciencias Agrarias 37(2): 989-996.
- McManus C, Filho GS, Louvandini H, Dias LT, Teixeira RA, Murata LS 2008. Growth of Saanen, Alpine and Toggenburg Goats in the Federal District, Brazil: Genetic and Environmental Factors. Ciência Animal Brasileira 9 (1): 68-75.
- Milevska E, Stojanovski M, Kozarovski N, Kitanovski D 2010. Some Carcass Traits of Kid's Meat. 45th Croatian & 5th International Symposium on Agriculture 1042-1045.
- Mohammed KM, Kamal MA, Dahmoush AY 2018. Saudi Ardi ve Damascus Keçisinde Büyüme Özellikleri için Kalıtsallık ve Varyans Bileşenleri. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction 1: 39-40.
- Mourad M, Anous MR 1998. Estimates of Genetic and Phenotypic Parameters o Some Growth Traits in Common African and Alpine Crossbred Goats. Small Ruminant Research 27( 3): 197-202
- Özcan L 1989. Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştirme I. (Keçi Üretimi). Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Kitabı No: 111 Adana, 318 p.
- Rojo-Rubio R, Kholif AE, Salem AZM, Mendoza GD, Elghandour MY, Vazquez-Armijo JF, Lee-Rangel H 2016. Lactation Curves and Body Weight Changes of Alpine, Saanen and Anglo-Nubian Goats as well as Pre- Weaning Growth of Their Kids. Journal of Applied Animal Research 44(1): 331-337.
- Tabba JM, Alnimer MA, Amasheh MG, Barakeh F 2005. Age, Body weight and Growth Rates to the Onset of Puberty of Mountain Black, Damascus Doe Kids and Crossbreds as Affected by Season of Birth and Birth Type. Agricultural Sciences 32(3): 296-303.
- Taşkın T, Koşum N, Akbaş Y, Kaymakçı M 2000. A Study on Some Growth Traits and Their Heritability Estimates of Damascus Kids. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 37(1): 137-144.
- Tatar AM, Tuncer SS, Sireli H 2019. Comparison of Yield Characteristics of Damascus and Kilis Goat in Dry Climatic Condition. Austral Journal of Veterinary Sciences 51(2); 61-66.
Abstract
Alpine and Damascus goats were crossbred in a private goat farm established in Adana that engaged in raising Damascus goat in order to develop a goat genotype that will give more milk in the hot and humid climate in summer of Çukurova region. In this study, the growth characteristics between birth and weaning of the crossbred kids were compared with Damascus kids. The animal material for the study consisted of 136 head of pure Damascus goats and 32 head of Damascus goats crossbred with Alpine goat as well as their kids. The kids were fed with their dams' milk (average 0.70 litre / head / day) for the first 15 days after birth. After this period, a mixture containing 60% goat milk and 40% kid food was used in the feeding of the kids. Kids that given kid rearing concentrate and alfalfa hay after 10th days age were weaned at the age of 60 days. At the end of the study, birth weights, weaning weights and survival rate at weaning of the crossbred and Damascus kids were determined as 2.5 ± 0.07 kg and 2.7 ± 0.05 kg (P <0.05), 10.3 ± 0.11 kg and 9.5 ± 0.06 kg (P <0.01), 75.6% and %86.3, respectively. In conclusion; Damascus goats had more live weight at birth, but this difference was reversed at weaning. On the other hand, the average survival rate was lower in the crossbreeds.
Keywords
Project Number
19.YL.042
References
- Ahtash AE, Magid AF, Marhoun HM 2008. Growth Performance in Crossbred of Local Goats with Damascus and Murcia Grinada Goats. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goat Sciences 3(1): 7-14
- Anonymous, 2020a. FAOSTAT http://www.fao.org/ faostat/ en/#data (Erişim Tarihi; 22.02.2021)
- Anonymous, 2020b. Hayvansal Üretim http://www. tuik.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi; 22.02.2021)
- Dickson-Urdanetaa L, Torres GH, Becerril CP, Gonzalez FC, Osorio MA, Garcõa OB 2000. Comparison of Alpine and Nubian Goats for Some Reproductive Traits under Dry Tropical Conditions. Small Ruminant Research 36: 91-95.
- Efe E, Bek Y, Şahin M., SPSS’te Çözümleri ile İstatistik Yöntemler II. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Yayın No: 10, Kahramanmaraş, 214 p.
- Goonewardene LA, Day PA, Patrick N, Scheer HD, Patrick D, Suleiman A 1998. A Preliminary Evaluation of Growth and Carcass Traits in Alpine and Boer Goat Crosses. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 78(2): 229-232.
- Görgülü M 2009. Büyük ve Küçükbaş Hayvan Besleme. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Zootekni Bölümü, Adana, 282 p.
- Gül S, Keskin M, Gündüz Z 2016. Türkiye’de Yetiştiriciliği Yapılan Keçi Irkları. Tarım Türk Dergisi 59: 64-70.
- Hermas SA, Antash A, Majid A 2010. Growth Measures of Libyan Goat Breeds and Their Crosses. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goat Sciences 5(1): 93-100.
- Hermiz HN, Alkass JE, Hobi AA, Asofı MK 2008. Genetic and Phenotypic Parameters of Body Weights in Iraqı Local Goat and Their Crosses with Damascus. Journal Duhok University 12(1): 189-194.
- Jeeva L, Nandakumar P, Remya R 2011. Evaluation of Body Weights up to Six Months among Alpine Malabari and its Boer Halfbreds for The Developments of Meat Goat Genotypes Suited to Kerala. Tamilnadu J. Veterinary & Animal Sciences 7(3): 204-208.
- Keskin, M 2000. Hatay Bölgesinde Yoğun Yetiştirme Koşullarında Şam (Damascus) Keçilerinin Morfolojik Özellikleri ve Performanslarının Saptanması. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Zootekni Anabilim, Dalı Doktora Tezi, 108 sy.
- Keskin,M, Biçer O 2002. Effects of Milk Replacer on Kid Growth and Farm Profitability in the Shami Goat. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 26(5): 1133-1136.
- Keskin M, Avşar YK, Biçer O, Güler MB 2004. A Comperative Study on the Milk Yield and Milk Composition of Two Different Goat Genotypes under the Climate of the Eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 28: 531-536.
- Keskin M, Gül S, Can E, Gündüz Z 2016. Yarı Entansif Koşullarda Yetiştirilen Şam Keçileri ile KilisxKıl Keçisi Melez Genotipinin Süt ve Döl Verim Özellikleri. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 56(1): 20-24.
- Khalil MH, Mohammed KM, Al-Saef AM, Zeitoun MM, El-Zarei MF 2010. Crossbreeding Components for Growth, Carcass and Meat Composition Traits in Crossing Saudi Aradi with Damascus Goats. Small Ruminant Research 94(1-3): 10-16.
- Klir Z, Potocnik K, Antunivic Z, Novoselec J, Barac Z, Mulc D, Kompan D 2015. Milk Production Traits from Alpine Breed of Goats in Croatia and Slovenia. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 21(5): 1064-1068.
- Koşum, N., Taşkın, T., Engindeniz, S.,Kandemir, Ç., 2019. Goat Meat Production and Evaluation of its Sustainability in Turkey. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 56(3): 395-407.
- Lourençon RV, Gonçalves HC, Meirelles PRL, Junior RB, Browning MLL, Chavari ACT, Marques RO, Canizares GIL, Leal NS, Gomes HFB 2016. Relative Growth of Carcass Tissues of Goat Kids from Five Breed Types Finished on Pasture or Feedlot. Semina:Ciencias Agrarias 37(2): 989-996.
- McManus C, Filho GS, Louvandini H, Dias LT, Teixeira RA, Murata LS 2008. Growth of Saanen, Alpine and Toggenburg Goats in the Federal District, Brazil: Genetic and Environmental Factors. Ciência Animal Brasileira 9 (1): 68-75.
- Milevska E, Stojanovski M, Kozarovski N, Kitanovski D 2010. Some Carcass Traits of Kid's Meat. 45th Croatian & 5th International Symposium on Agriculture 1042-1045.
- Mohammed KM, Kamal MA, Dahmoush AY 2018. Saudi Ardi ve Damascus Keçisinde Büyüme Özellikleri için Kalıtsallık ve Varyans Bileşenleri. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction 1: 39-40.
- Mourad M, Anous MR 1998. Estimates of Genetic and Phenotypic Parameters o Some Growth Traits in Common African and Alpine Crossbred Goats. Small Ruminant Research 27( 3): 197-202
- Özcan L 1989. Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştirme I. (Keçi Üretimi). Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Kitabı No: 111 Adana, 318 p.
- Rojo-Rubio R, Kholif AE, Salem AZM, Mendoza GD, Elghandour MY, Vazquez-Armijo JF, Lee-Rangel H 2016. Lactation Curves and Body Weight Changes of Alpine, Saanen and Anglo-Nubian Goats as well as Pre- Weaning Growth of Their Kids. Journal of Applied Animal Research 44(1): 331-337.
- Tabba JM, Alnimer MA, Amasheh MG, Barakeh F 2005. Age, Body weight and Growth Rates to the Onset of Puberty of Mountain Black, Damascus Doe Kids and Crossbreds as Affected by Season of Birth and Birth Type. Agricultural Sciences 32(3): 296-303.
- Taşkın T, Koşum N, Akbaş Y, Kaymakçı M 2000. A Study on Some Growth Traits and Their Heritability Estimates of Damascus Kids. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 37(1): 137-144.
- Tatar AM, Tuncer SS, Sireli H 2019. Comparison of Yield Characteristics of Damascus and Kilis Goat in Dry Climatic Condition. Austral Journal of Veterinary Sciences 51(2); 61-66.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences |
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 19.YL.042 |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2022 |
| Submission Date | April 1, 2021 |
| Acceptance Date | June 4, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022Volume: 25 Issue: 2 |
Cited By
International Peer Reviewed Journal
Free submission and publication
Published 6 times a year
KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
e-ISSN: 2619-9149