Clinopodium serpyllifolium subsp. serpyllifolium Bitkisinin Akciğer Kanseri ve Beyin Glioma Hücre Hatlarında Antikanser, Antiproliferatif ve Apoptotik Hücre Ölümü Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Year 2022,
Volume: 25 Issue: 5, 974 - 985, 31.10.2022
Sevgi Gezici
,
Didem Kocum
Fatih Yayla
,
Nazım Şekeroğlu
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye florasında doğal olarak yetişen ve zengin fitokimyasal içeriği sayesinde geleneksel halk tıbbında yaygın olarak kullanılan Clinopodium serpyllifolium subsp. serpyllifolium bitkisinin sitotoksik, antiproliferatif ve apoptotik aktivitelerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, bitkinin çiçek ve gövde kısımlarından su (dH2O) ve %70’lik etanol (C2H5OH-EtOH) çözücüleri kullanılarak ekstraktlar elde edilmiştir. Farklı ekstraktların antikanser, antiproliferizasyon ve DNA hasarı gelişimi üzerine apoptotik aktiviteleri; A549, H1299, C6 ve HUVEC hücrelerine karşı sırasıyla MTT, tripan mavisi ve immünolojik temelli ELISA yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bitki ekstrelerinin, çalışılan kanser hücre hatlarının her üçünde de hücrelerdeki canlılık oranlarını azaltarak, hücreleri ölüme teşvik ettiği saptanmıştır. Ekstreler, en yüksek aktiviteyi A549 akciğer karsinoma hücrelerine karşı; en düşük aktiviteyi ise C6 beyin glioma hücreleri üzerine göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, C. serpyllifolium bitkisinin çiçek ve gövde kısımlarının fitokimyasal içeriğinin belirlenmesi ve bitkinin antikanser drog olarak kullanımına yönelik farmakolojik ve klinik çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir.
Supporting Institution
: Sunulan çalışma Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) Yönetim Birimi tarafından finansal olarak desteklenmiştir.
Project Number
Proje kodu: 1928MAP1
Thanks
Teşekkürler: Sunulan çalışma Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) Yönetim birimi tarafından finansal olarak desteklenmiştir (Proje kodu: 1928MAP1).
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Investigation of Anticancer, Antiproliferative and Apoptotic Cell Death Effects of Clinopodium serpyllifolium subsp. serpyllifolium in Lung and Brain Glioma Cell Lines
Year 2022,
Volume: 25 Issue: 5, 974 - 985, 31.10.2022
Sevgi Gezici
,
Didem Kocum
Fatih Yayla
,
Nazım Şekeroğlu
Abstract
In this study, it was aimed to investigate cytotoxic, antiproliferative and apoptotic activities of Clinopodium serpyllifolium subsp. serpyllifolium, which grows naturally in the flora of Turkey and has been widely used in traditional folk medicine thanks to its rich phytochemical content. For this purpose, water (dH2O) ve 70% ethanol (C2H5OH-EtOH) extracts were obtained from flower and stems of the plants using different solvents. The activities of different extracts on the anticancer, antiproliferation and DNA damage-based apoptosis activities against A549, H1299, C6 and HUVEC cells using MTT, trypan blue and immunological-based ELISA methods, respectively. It was determined that plant extracts decreased viability of all the cells and induced these cells to die. The extracts showed the highest activity against the A549 lung carcinoma cells, whilst they showed the lowest activity against the C6 brain glioma cells. In conclusion, it is considered that different parts of the C. serpyllifolium should be phytochemically investigated in details, pharmacological and clinical studies ought to be carried out in order to use this plant as anticancer drug source.
Project Number
Proje kodu: 1928MAP1
References
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- Gezici S 2019. Comparative anticancer activity analysis of saffron extracts and a principle component, crocetin for prevention and treatment of human malignancies. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 56(12): 5435-5443.
- Gezici S, Sekeroglu N 2019a. Current perspectives in the application of medicinal plants against cancer: novel therapeutic agents. Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry. 19(1): 101-111.
- Gezici S, Sekeroglu N 2019b. Neuroprotective potential and phytochemical composition of acorn fruits. Industrial Crops and Products. 128: 13-17.
- Gezici S, Sekeroglu N, Kijjoa A 2017. In vitro anticancer activity and antioxidant properties of essential oils from Populus alba L. and Rosmarinus officinalis L. from South Eastern Anatolia of Turkey. Indian Journal of
Pharmaceutical Education and Research. 51(3): 498-503.
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- Kaya A 2019. Morphological characteristics of Clinopodium acinos and Clinopodium suaveolens (Lamiaceae) growing in Turkey. Journal of Research in Pharmacy. 23(1): 62-68.
- Kılıc O, Kutlu MA, Özdemir FA 2017. Essential oil composition of Clinopodium vulgare L. subsp. arundanum (Boiss.) Nyman from Bingöl (Turkey). International Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 4(3, Special Issue 1): 11-15.
- Kladniew BR, Polo M, Villegas SM, Galle M, Crespo R, Bravo MG 2014. Synergistic antiproliferative and anticholesterogenic effects of linalool, 1, 8-cineole, and simvastatin on human cell lines. Chemico-biological Interactions. 214: 57-68.
- Koc K, Ozdemir O, Kizilkaya OF, Sengul M, Turkez H 2017. Cytotoxic activity of the aqueous extract of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. serpyllifolia on human U-87 MG cell lines. Archives of Biological Sciences. 69(3):
449-453.
- Lampronti I, Saab AM, Gambari R 2006. Antiproliferative activity of essential oils derived from plants belonging to the Magnoliophyta division. International Journal of Oncology. 29(4): 989-995.
- Ludeña HMA. 2017. Método preparativo de ácido ursólico a partir de la planta de medicinal Flor de arena (Clinopodium revolutum) (Doctoral dissertation, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru-Centrum Catolica Peru.
- Mahady GB 2005. Medicinal plants for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 11(19): 2405-2427.
- Matailo A, Bec N, Calva J, Ramírez J, Andrade JM, Larroque C, Armijos C 2019. Selective BuChE inhibitory activity, chemical composition, and enantiomer content of the volatile oil from the Ecuadorian plant Clinopodium brownei. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia. 29(6): 749-754.
- Mohanty S, Kamolvit W, Zambrana S, Sandström C, Gonzales E, Östenson CG, Brauner A 2017. Extract of Clinopodium bolivianum protects against E. coli invasion of uroepithelial cells. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 198: 214-220.
- Mossman B, Light W, Wei E 1983. Asbestos: mechanisms of toxicity and carcinogenicity in the respiratory tract. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 23(1): 595-615.
- Mutalib M A, Ali F, Othman F, Ramasamy R, Rahmat A 2016. Phenolics profile and anti-proliferative activity of Cyphomandra Betacea fruit in breast and liver cancer cells. SpringerPlus. 5(1): 1-13.
- Pino J A, Estarrón M, Fuentes V 1997. Essential oil of Satureja brownei (Sw.) Briq. grown in Cuba. Journal of Essential Oil Research. 9(5): 595-596.
- Ramakrishna W, Kumari A, Rahman N, Mandave P 2021. Anticancer activities of plant secondary metabolites: Rice callus suspension culture as a new paradigm. Rice Science. 28(1): 13-30.
- Roy A, Jauhari N, Bharadvaja N 2018. 6 Medicinal Plants as. Anticancer Plants: Natural Products and Biotechnological Implements. 2: 109.
- Russo A, Formisano C, Rigano D, Cardile V, Arnold NA, Senatore F 2016. Comparative phytochemical profile and antiproliferative activity on human melanoma cells of essential oils of three lebanese Salvia species. Industrial Crops and Products. 83: 492-499.
- Salameh N, Shraim N, Jaradat N 2018. Chemical composition and enzymatic screening of Micromeria fruticosa serpyllifolia volatile oils collected from three different regions of West Bank, Palestine. BioMed Research International. 2018: 1-8.
- Salameh N, Shraim N, Jaradat N, El Masri M, Adwan L, K’aibni S, AbuAlhasan M 2020. Screening of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Micromeria fruticosa serpyllifolia volatile oils: A comparative study of plants collected from different regions of west bank, Palestine. BioMed Research International. 2020: 1-7.
- Saldaña-Bobadilla V, Ramirez JK, Perez-Chauca E, Minchan-Herrera P 2020. Tiquilia paronychioides (Phil.) at Richardson (Boraginaceae): Una revisión etnobotánica, etnofarmacológica toxicológica. Ethnobotany Research and Applications. 19: 1-13.
- Searle J, Kerr JF, Bishop CJ 1982. Necrosis and Apoptosis Distinct Modes Death With Fundamentally Different Significance. Pathol Annu. 17: 229-259.
- Senol FS, Sekeroglu N, Gezici S, Kilic E, Orhan, IE 2018. Neuroprotective potential of the fruit (acorn) from Quercus coccifera L. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 42(2): 82-87.
- Shehab NG, Abu-Gharbieh E 2012. Constituents and biological activity of the essential oil and the aqueous extract of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. serpyllifolia. Pakistan Journal of pharmaceutical Sciences. 25(3): 687-692.
- Smith JH, Simons C 2004. Development of enzyme inhibitors as drugs. Enzymes and their inhibitors. Drug Development. 190-328.
- Sobral MV, Xavier AL, Lima TC, Sousa DP 2014. Antitumor activity of monoterpenes found in essential oils. The Scientific World Journal. 95: 1-35.
- Solís Quispe L, Pino JA, Tomaylla-Cruz C, Solís Quispe JA, Aragón-Alencastre LJ, Solís Quispe A 2018. Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of the essential oils from Minthostachys spicata (Benth.) Epling and
Clinopodium bolivianum (Benth) Kuntze against Premnotrypes latithorax Pierce. American Journal of Essential
Oils and Natural Products. 6(2): 22-28.
- Strober W 2015. Trypan blue exclusion test of cell viability. Current Protocols in Immunology, 111(1): 1-2.
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