Influence of Different Vermicompost Doses on Growth, Quality and Element Contents in Curly Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa)
Öz
This study was conducted to determine the effects of different vermicompost doses on plant growth, quality properties and element contents in curly lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa). The research was carried out in pots under plastic greenhouse conditions in Karabük province. In the study, 6 applications as 4 different doses of vermicompost (V), chemical fertilizer (CF) and control were examined. The applications were as follows: 1) Control (100% soil), 2) V1 (97.5% soil + 2.5% vermicompost, w/w), 3) V2 (95% soil + 5% vermicompost, w/w), 4) V3 (90% soil + 10% vermicompost, w/w), 5) V4 (80% soil + 20% vermicompost, w/w) and 6) CF (100% soil + chemical fertilizer). The experiment was established in completely randomized design with 3 replications. According to the research findings, vermicompost applications significantly increased plant height, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, number of marketable leaves, chlorophyll, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, sodium, iron, copper, and zinc contents of the plant compared with the control. When compared to the control, V1 application increased plant fresh weight by 13.25% and phosphorus content by 44.07%; V2 application increased potassium content by 24.29%; V3 application increased plant height by 13.77%, chlorophyll content by 22.30% and nitrogen content by 53.23%; V4 application increased magnesium content by 48.46%, calcium content by 14.36% and zinc content by 16.19%. It was detected that vermicompost had positive effects on plant growth, quality properties and element contents in curly lettuce. As a result, vermicompost can be used successfully as an alternative organic fertilizer for sustainable agriculture in curly lettuce cultivation.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Lactuca sativa Organic fertilizer Plant growth Quality properties Elements
Destekleyen Kurum
Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University
Proje Numarası
2017.10.05.1194
Teşekkür
The authors would like to thank Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ferit Sönmez for her support in the chemical analyses and Unit of Scientific Research Projects (2017.10.05.1194) of Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University for the financial support. This article was produced from Serap Karademir’s M.Sc thesis " Determination of the Effects of Vermicompost Applications at Different Rates on Plant Growth, Quality Properties and Nutrient Content in Lettuce".
Kaynakça
- Adiloğlu S, Eryılmaz Açıkgöz F, Solmaz Y, Çaktü E, Adiloğlu A 2018. Effect of Vermicompost on the Growth and Yield of Lettuce Plant (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa). International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 21(1): 1-5.
- Aminifard MH, Bayat H 2016. Effect of Vermicompost on Fruit Yield and Quality of Bell Pepper. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 3(2): 221-229.
- AOAC 1990. Official methods of analysis. In: Association of Official Analytical Chemists (15th ed.), Washington, DC, USA.
- Baliah TN, Muthulakshmi P 2017. Effect of Microbially Enriched Vermicompost on the Growth and Biochemical Characteristics of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research 6(5): 1-6.
- Degwale A 2016. Effect of Vermicompost on Growth, Yield And Quality of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) in Enebse Sar Midir District, Northwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research 6(3): 51-63.
- Durak A, Altuntaş Ö, Kutsal İK, Işık R, Karaat FE 2017. The Effects of Vermicompost on Yield and Some Growth Parameters of Lettuce. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology 5(12): 1566-1570.
- Getnet M, Raja N 2013. Impact of Vermicompost on Growth and Development of Cabbage, Brassica oleracea Linn. and Their Sucking Pest, Brevicoryne brassicae Linn. (Homoptera: Aphididae). Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences 5(3): 104-112.
- Hernandez A, Castillo H, Ojeda D, Arras A, Lopez J, Sanchez E 2010. Effect of Vermicompost and Compost on Lettuce Production. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 70(4): 583-589.
- Karmakar S, Brahmachari K, Gangopadhyay A, Choudhury, SR 2012. Recycling of Different Available Organic Wastes Through Vermicomposting. Journal of Chemistry 9(2): 801-806.
- Kashem MA, Sarker A, Hossain I, Islam MS 2015. Comparison of the Effect of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizers on Vegetative Growth and Fruit Production of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Open Journal of Soil Science 5: 53-58.
- Kenea FT, Gedamu F 2018. Response of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) to Vermicompost and Mineral N Fertilizer Application at Haramaya, Eastern Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research 13(2): 27-35.
- Kumar B, Topal D 2015. Comparative Study of Normal Soil and Vermicompost. International Journal of Novel Research in Life Science 2(2): 4-8.
- Kumari N, Yadav BS, Peter JK 2017. Synergistic Effect of Vermicompost, Vermiwash, Bioaugmontation and Carrier Based Biofertilizer on Growth of Solanum melongena L. var. Silligudi 111 (Brinjal). International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 4(3): 6-70.
- Mahmoud SO, Gad DAM 2020. Effect of Vermicompost as Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Quality of Bean Plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research 9(1): 220-226.
- Özen N 2018. Marul Bitkisinin Verim ve Kalitesi Üzerine Farklı Mineralizasyon Oranlarına Sahip Organik Uygulamaların Etkileri. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 142 sy.
- Özkan N, Dağlıoğlu M, Ünser E, Müftüoğlu NM 2016. Vermikompostun Ispanak (Spinacia oleracea L.) Verimi ve Bazı Toprak Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 4(1): 1-5.
- Özkan N, Müftüoğlu NM 2016. Farklı Dozlardaki Vermikompostun Marul Verimi ve Bazı Toprak Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Bahçe Dergisi 45: 121-124.
- Peyvast G, Olfati JA, Madeni S, Forghani A 2008. Effect of Vermicompost on the Growth and Yield of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 6(1): 110-113.
- Rekha GS, Kaleena PK, Elumalai D, Srikumaran MP, Maheswari, VN 2018. Effects of Vermicompost and Plant Growth Enhancers on the Exo morphological Features of Capsicum annum (Linn.) Hepper. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture 7: 83-88.
- Savcı S 2012. An Agricultural Pollutant: Chemical Fertilizer. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 3(1): 77-80.
- Shetinina E, Shetinina A, Potashova I 2019. Efficiency of Vermicompost Production and Use in Agriculture. E3S Web of Conferences 91: 06006.
- Tavalı İE, Maltaş AŞ, Uz İ, Kaplan M 2014. Vermikompostun Beyaz Baş Lahananın (Brassica oleracea var. alba) Verim, Kalite ve Mineral Beslenme Durumu Üzerine Etkisi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 27(1): 61-67.
- TÜİK 2021. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. http://www.tuik.gov.tr. (Alınma Tarihi: 17.07.2021).
- Türk Gıda Kodeksi (2008). Türk Gıda Kodeksi Yönetmeliği. Gıda Maddelerindeki Bulaşanların Maksimum Limitleri Hakkında Tebliğ, (Tebliğ No: 2008 / 26).
- Vigardt A 2012. Influence of Coffee Vermicompost on Growth and Nutrient Quality of Greenhouse Spinach and Field Grown Green Bell Peppers. MSc Thesis, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, USA, 52 p.
- Warman PR, AngLopez MJ 2010. Vermicompost Derived from Different Feedstocks as a Plant Growth Medium. Bioresource Technology 101(12): 4479-4483.
Farklı Vermikompost Dozlarının Kıvırcuk Marulda (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) Büyüme, Kalite ve Element İçerikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Öz
Bu çalışma, farklı vermikompost dozlarının kıvırcık marulda (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) bitki gelişimi, kalite özellikleri ve element içerikleri üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Karabük ilinde plastik sera koşullarında saksılarda yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, vermikompostun (V) 4 farklı dozu, kimyasal gübre (CF) ve kontrol olmak üzere 6 uygulama incelenmiştir. Uygulamalar aşağıdaki gibidir: 1) Kontrol (%100 toprak), 2) V1 (%97.5 toprak + %2.5 vermikompost, w/w), 3) V2 (%95 toprak + %5 vermikompost, w/w), 4) V3 (%90 toprak + %10 vermikompost, w/w), 5) V4 (%80 toprak + %20 vermikompost, w/w) ve 6) CF (%100 toprak + kimyasal gübre). Çalışma tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Araştırma bulgularına göre, vermikompost uygulamaları kontrole göre bitki boyu, bitki yaş ağırlığı, bitki kuru ağırlığı, pazarlanabilir yaprak sayısı, klorofil, azot, fosfor, potasyum, magnezyum, kalsiyum, sodyum, demir, bakır ve çinko içeriğini önemli ölçüde artırmıştır. Kontrol ile karşılaştırıldığında, V1 uygulaması bitki yaş ağırlığını %13.25 ve fosfor içeriğini %44.07 oranında; V2 uygulaması potasyum içeriğini %24.29 oranında; V3 uygulaması bitki boyunu %13.77, klorofil içeriğini %22.30 ve azot içeriğini %53.23 oranında; V4 uygulaması magnezyum içeriğini %48.46, kalsiyum içeriğini %14.36 ve çinko içeriğini %16.19 oranında artırmıştır. Vermikompostun kıvırcık marulda bitki gelişimi, kalite özellikleri ve element içerikleri üzerine olumlu etkilerinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, vermikompost kıvırcık marul yetiştiriciliğinde sürdürülebilir tarım için alternatif bir organik gübre olarak başarılı bir şekilde kullanılabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Lactuca sativa Organik gübre Bitki gelişimi Kalite özellikleri Elementler
Proje Numarası
2017.10.05.1194
Kaynakça
- Adiloğlu S, Eryılmaz Açıkgöz F, Solmaz Y, Çaktü E, Adiloğlu A 2018. Effect of Vermicompost on the Growth and Yield of Lettuce Plant (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa). International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 21(1): 1-5.
- Aminifard MH, Bayat H 2016. Effect of Vermicompost on Fruit Yield and Quality of Bell Pepper. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 3(2): 221-229.
- AOAC 1990. Official methods of analysis. In: Association of Official Analytical Chemists (15th ed.), Washington, DC, USA.
- Baliah TN, Muthulakshmi P 2017. Effect of Microbially Enriched Vermicompost on the Growth and Biochemical Characteristics of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research 6(5): 1-6.
- Degwale A 2016. Effect of Vermicompost on Growth, Yield And Quality of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) in Enebse Sar Midir District, Northwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research 6(3): 51-63.
- Durak A, Altuntaş Ö, Kutsal İK, Işık R, Karaat FE 2017. The Effects of Vermicompost on Yield and Some Growth Parameters of Lettuce. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology 5(12): 1566-1570.
- Getnet M, Raja N 2013. Impact of Vermicompost on Growth and Development of Cabbage, Brassica oleracea Linn. and Their Sucking Pest, Brevicoryne brassicae Linn. (Homoptera: Aphididae). Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences 5(3): 104-112.
- Hernandez A, Castillo H, Ojeda D, Arras A, Lopez J, Sanchez E 2010. Effect of Vermicompost and Compost on Lettuce Production. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 70(4): 583-589.
- Karmakar S, Brahmachari K, Gangopadhyay A, Choudhury, SR 2012. Recycling of Different Available Organic Wastes Through Vermicomposting. Journal of Chemistry 9(2): 801-806.
- Kashem MA, Sarker A, Hossain I, Islam MS 2015. Comparison of the Effect of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizers on Vegetative Growth and Fruit Production of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Open Journal of Soil Science 5: 53-58.
- Kenea FT, Gedamu F 2018. Response of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) to Vermicompost and Mineral N Fertilizer Application at Haramaya, Eastern Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research 13(2): 27-35.
- Kumar B, Topal D 2015. Comparative Study of Normal Soil and Vermicompost. International Journal of Novel Research in Life Science 2(2): 4-8.
- Kumari N, Yadav BS, Peter JK 2017. Synergistic Effect of Vermicompost, Vermiwash, Bioaugmontation and Carrier Based Biofertilizer on Growth of Solanum melongena L. var. Silligudi 111 (Brinjal). International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 4(3): 6-70.
- Mahmoud SO, Gad DAM 2020. Effect of Vermicompost as Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Quality of Bean Plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research 9(1): 220-226.
- Özen N 2018. Marul Bitkisinin Verim ve Kalitesi Üzerine Farklı Mineralizasyon Oranlarına Sahip Organik Uygulamaların Etkileri. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 142 sy.
- Özkan N, Dağlıoğlu M, Ünser E, Müftüoğlu NM 2016. Vermikompostun Ispanak (Spinacia oleracea L.) Verimi ve Bazı Toprak Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 4(1): 1-5.
- Özkan N, Müftüoğlu NM 2016. Farklı Dozlardaki Vermikompostun Marul Verimi ve Bazı Toprak Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Bahçe Dergisi 45: 121-124.
- Peyvast G, Olfati JA, Madeni S, Forghani A 2008. Effect of Vermicompost on the Growth and Yield of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 6(1): 110-113.
- Rekha GS, Kaleena PK, Elumalai D, Srikumaran MP, Maheswari, VN 2018. Effects of Vermicompost and Plant Growth Enhancers on the Exo morphological Features of Capsicum annum (Linn.) Hepper. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture 7: 83-88.
- Savcı S 2012. An Agricultural Pollutant: Chemical Fertilizer. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 3(1): 77-80.
- Shetinina E, Shetinina A, Potashova I 2019. Efficiency of Vermicompost Production and Use in Agriculture. E3S Web of Conferences 91: 06006.
- Tavalı İE, Maltaş AŞ, Uz İ, Kaplan M 2014. Vermikompostun Beyaz Baş Lahananın (Brassica oleracea var. alba) Verim, Kalite ve Mineral Beslenme Durumu Üzerine Etkisi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 27(1): 61-67.
- TÜİK 2021. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. http://www.tuik.gov.tr. (Alınma Tarihi: 17.07.2021).
- Türk Gıda Kodeksi (2008). Türk Gıda Kodeksi Yönetmeliği. Gıda Maddelerindeki Bulaşanların Maksimum Limitleri Hakkında Tebliğ, (Tebliğ No: 2008 / 26).
- Vigardt A 2012. Influence of Coffee Vermicompost on Growth and Nutrient Quality of Greenhouse Spinach and Field Grown Green Bell Peppers. MSc Thesis, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, USA, 52 p.
- Warman PR, AngLopez MJ 2010. Vermicompost Derived from Different Feedstocks as a Plant Growth Medium. Bioresource Technology 101(12): 4479-4483.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 2017.10.05.1194 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 26 Aralık 2021 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 24 Mayıs 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022Cilt: 25 Sayı: Ek Sayı 2 |
Kaynak Göster
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