Taxonomic Evaluations of the Achene Fatty Acid Composition of Three Morphologically Similar Tripleurospermum (Asteraceae) Species
Abstract
Tripleurospermum tempskyanum, T. disciforme and T. decipiens (Asteraceae) are species with similar morphological characteristics that can therefore be easily confused with one another. In this study, achene fatty acid content of T. tempskyanum and T. disciforme from Türkiye was analysed using gas chromatography (GC) for the first time. The fatty acid data for these species together with the fatty acid data in the literature of T. decipiens were evaluated in terms of taxonomy using cluster analysis and principal components analysis. Eleven fatty acids were determined in the achenes of T. tempskyanum and T. disciforme. Additionally, linoleic acid (C18:2n6c), palmitic acid (C16) and α-linolenic acid (C18:3n3c) were detected as major fatty acids. The results of cluster analysis and principal components analysis indicated that achene fatty acids may be used as a chemotaxonomic marker to support the morphological separation of these species.
Supporting Institution
TÜBİTAK
Project Number
TBAG, 106T162
Thanks
The authors would like to thank the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK, TBAG Project No. 106T162) for financial support.
References
- Ayaz, F.A., Hayırlıoglu-Ayaz, S. & Beyazoglu, O. (1999). Fatty acid composition of leaf lipids of some Alchemilla L. (Rosaceae) species from Northeast Anatolia (Turkey). Grasas y Aceites 50, 341-344.
- Ayaz, F.A., Inceer, H., Hayırlıoglu-Ayaz, S. & Aksu-Kalmuk, N. (2016). Achene fatty acid composition in the tribe Anthemideae (Asteraceae). Romanian Biotechnological Letters 21, 11576-11584.
- Ayaz, F.A. & Olgun, A. (2000). Fatty acid composition of leaf lipids of some Carex L. (Cyperaceae) species from Northeast Anatolia (Turkey). Grasas y Aceites 51, 307-310.
- Ayaz, F.A., Ozcan, M., Kurt, A., Karayigit, B., Ozogul, Y., Glew, R. & Ozogul, F. (2017). Fatty acid composition and antioxidant capacity of cypselas in Centaurea s.l. taxa (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from NE Anatolia. South African Journal of Botany 112, 474-482.
- Enayet Hossain, A.B.M. (1975). Tripleurospermum Schultz Bip. In P.H. Davis (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Folch, J., Lees, M. & Stanley, G.H.S. (1957). A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. Journal of Biolological Chemistry 226, 497-509.
- Inceer, H. (2021a). Lectotypification of two Boissier’s names in Chamaemelum (Anthemideae, Asteraceae). Candollea 76, 259-260.
- Inceer, H. (2021b). Lectotypification of the name Chamaemelum heterolepis, the basionym of Tripleurospermum heterolepis and taxonomic notes on T. tempskyanum (Asteraceae). Botanica Serbica 45, 347-352.
- Inceer, H. & Ozcan, M. (2021). Taxonomic evaluations on the anatomical characters of leaf and achene in Turkish Tripleurospermum with its relative Matricaria (Asteraceae). Flora 275, 151759.
- IUPAC, (1989). Standard methods for the analysis of oils, fats and derivatives. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
- Janaćković, P., Gavrilović, M., Vujisić, L., Matevski, V. & Marin, P.D. (2017). Fatty acid composition of the cypselae of two endemic Centaurea species (Asteraceae). Botanica Serbica 41, 3-9.
- Marin, P.D., Sajdl, V., Kapor, S., Tatiċ, B. & Petkovic, B. (1991). Fatty acids of the Saturejoideae, Ajugoideae and Scutellarioideae (Lamiaceae). Phytochemistry 30, 2979-2982.
- Oberprieler, C., Vogt, R. & Watson, L.E. (2007). Tribe Anthemideae Cass. In J. W. Kadereit, & C. Jeffrey (Eds.), Kubitzki’s The families and genera of vascular plants 8. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidenberg. Shorland, F.B. (1963). The distribution of fatty acids in plant lipids. In T. Swain (Ed.), Chemical plant taxonomy. Academic Press, New York.
- Teksen, M., Kahraman, Erkul, S., Duman, H., Alev Ates, M.& Sagıroglu, M. (2022). Tripleurospermum eskilensis (Asteraceae): a new halophytic species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 46, 160-175.
- Wee, C.D., Hashiguchi, M., Anai, T., Suzuki, A. & Ryo Akashi, R. (2017). Fatty acid composition and distribution in wild soybean (Glycine soja) seeds collected in Japan. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 16, 52-64.
Morfolojik Olarak Birbirine Benzeyen Üç Tripleurospermum (Asteraceae) Türünün Aken Yağ Asidi İçeriğinin Taksonomik Değerlendirmeleri
Abstract
Tripleurospermum tempskyanum, T. disciforme ve T. decipiens (Asteraceae) morfolojik özellikleri bakımından birbirlerine benzeyen türlerdir ve bu yüzden birbirleri ile karıştırılabilirler. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’den T. tempskyanum ve T. disciforme’nin aken yağ asidi içeriği ilk kez gaz kromatografisi (GC) kullanılarak analiz edildi. T. decipiens’in literatürdeki yağ asidi verileri ile birlikte bu türlerin yağ asidi verileri, kümeleme analizi ve temel bileşenler analizi kullanılarak taksonomik açıdan değerlendirildi. T. tempskyanum ve T. disciforme’nin akenlerinde 11 adet yağ asidi tespit edildi. Ayrıca, sırasıyla linoleik asit (C18:2n6c), palmitik asit (C16) ve α-linolenik asit (C18:3n3c)’lerin, major yağ asitleri olduğu belirlendi. Kümeleme analizi ve temel bileşenler analiz sonuçları, yağ asidi içeriğinin, bu türlerin morfolojik ayrımını desteklemek için kemotaksonomik bir belirteç olarak kullanılabileceğini gösterdi.
Project Number
TBAG, 106T162
References
- Ayaz, F.A., Hayırlıoglu-Ayaz, S. & Beyazoglu, O. (1999). Fatty acid composition of leaf lipids of some Alchemilla L. (Rosaceae) species from Northeast Anatolia (Turkey). Grasas y Aceites 50, 341-344.
- Ayaz, F.A., Inceer, H., Hayırlıoglu-Ayaz, S. & Aksu-Kalmuk, N. (2016). Achene fatty acid composition in the tribe Anthemideae (Asteraceae). Romanian Biotechnological Letters 21, 11576-11584.
- Ayaz, F.A. & Olgun, A. (2000). Fatty acid composition of leaf lipids of some Carex L. (Cyperaceae) species from Northeast Anatolia (Turkey). Grasas y Aceites 51, 307-310.
- Ayaz, F.A., Ozcan, M., Kurt, A., Karayigit, B., Ozogul, Y., Glew, R. & Ozogul, F. (2017). Fatty acid composition and antioxidant capacity of cypselas in Centaurea s.l. taxa (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from NE Anatolia. South African Journal of Botany 112, 474-482.
- Enayet Hossain, A.B.M. (1975). Tripleurospermum Schultz Bip. In P.H. Davis (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Folch, J., Lees, M. & Stanley, G.H.S. (1957). A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. Journal of Biolological Chemistry 226, 497-509.
- Inceer, H. (2021a). Lectotypification of two Boissier’s names in Chamaemelum (Anthemideae, Asteraceae). Candollea 76, 259-260.
- Inceer, H. (2021b). Lectotypification of the name Chamaemelum heterolepis, the basionym of Tripleurospermum heterolepis and taxonomic notes on T. tempskyanum (Asteraceae). Botanica Serbica 45, 347-352.
- Inceer, H. & Ozcan, M. (2021). Taxonomic evaluations on the anatomical characters of leaf and achene in Turkish Tripleurospermum with its relative Matricaria (Asteraceae). Flora 275, 151759.
- IUPAC, (1989). Standard methods for the analysis of oils, fats and derivatives. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
- Janaćković, P., Gavrilović, M., Vujisić, L., Matevski, V. & Marin, P.D. (2017). Fatty acid composition of the cypselae of two endemic Centaurea species (Asteraceae). Botanica Serbica 41, 3-9.
- Marin, P.D., Sajdl, V., Kapor, S., Tatiċ, B. & Petkovic, B. (1991). Fatty acids of the Saturejoideae, Ajugoideae and Scutellarioideae (Lamiaceae). Phytochemistry 30, 2979-2982.
- Oberprieler, C., Vogt, R. & Watson, L.E. (2007). Tribe Anthemideae Cass. In J. W. Kadereit, & C. Jeffrey (Eds.), Kubitzki’s The families and genera of vascular plants 8. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidenberg. Shorland, F.B. (1963). The distribution of fatty acids in plant lipids. In T. Swain (Ed.), Chemical plant taxonomy. Academic Press, New York.
- Teksen, M., Kahraman, Erkul, S., Duman, H., Alev Ates, M.& Sagıroglu, M. (2022). Tripleurospermum eskilensis (Asteraceae): a new halophytic species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 46, 160-175.
- Wee, C.D., Hashiguchi, M., Anai, T., Suzuki, A. & Ryo Akashi, R. (2017). Fatty acid composition and distribution in wild soybean (Glycine soja) seeds collected in Japan. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 16, 52-64.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Structural Biology |
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | TBAG, 106T162 |
| Early Pub Date | October 13, 2023 |
| Publication Date | February 28, 2024 |
| Submission Date | May 18, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | May 15, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024Volume: 27 Issue: 1 |
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