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The Possible Role of Bird Migrations on Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants: A Case Study, Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 362 - 376, 01.04.2024

Ahmet Uludag İlhan Üremiş Ayşegül İliker Kozbaş Soner Soylu Lerzan Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç Ahmet İlçim

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1332554

Abstract

Solanum elaeagnifolium (SOLEL), a native plant of the Americas is a highly spread invasive alien species worldwide with impacts on biodiversity and agriculture. It has a long history in Mediterranean basin and the Middle East where Türkiye is located but there was no record except one in 2006 from the eastern the Mediterranean of Türkiye of which introduction was attributed to migrating birds. Despite widespread and large populations in neighboring countries, not detecting SOLEL in Türkiye had been questionable. The aims of the study were to find out new populations of SOLEL in Türkiye and understand the reason of less population occurred in Türkiye. Two areas were selected near the country borders of Türkiye which are known as migrating bird routes. Areas were visited unregularly several times from 2020 to 2023 to find out SOLEL populations. New populations were detected in the eastern Mediterranean and Aegean Regions of Türkiye which are over 1000 km apart from each other. SOLEL populations and bird migration routes through Türkiye and countries SOLEL has already been recorded were compared. It is concluded that SOLEL might be introduced by migrating birds. It is suggested that more detailed research is needed to explain the role of migrating birds in invasive alien plants’ introductions. Furthermore, plants around wetlands which birds use in their migration routes should be observed to prevent new plant invasions.

Keywords

Invasive alien species Pathway Vector Spread Migration routes

Thanks

This paper is dedicated to victims of February 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye, where the most SOLEL populations in this paper have been detected.

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İstilâcı Yabancı Bitkilerin Girişi ve Yayılmasında Kuş Göçlerinin Muhtemel Rolü: Bir Durum Tespiti, Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 362 - 376, 01.04.2024

Ahmet Uludag İlhan Üremiş Ayşegül İliker Kozbaş Soner Soylu Lerzan Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç Ahmet İlçim

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1332554

Abstract

Amerika Kıtasının yerli bitkilerinden olan Solanum elaeagnifolium (SOLEL), biyolojik çeşitliliği ve tarımı etkileyen, dünya çapında oldukça yaygın bir istilâcı yabancı türdür. Türkiye'nin de yer aldığı Akdeniz havzasında ve Orta Doğu'da uzun süredir bulunmasına rağmen 2006 yılındaki bir kayıt hariç Türkiye’de bulunduğuna dair bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Türkiye’nin doğu Akdeniz kısmında belirlenen bu popülasyonun Türkiye’ye girişinde göçmen kuşların rol oynayabileceği kaydedenlerce öne sürülmüştür. Çevre ülkelerde yaygın ve yoğun olarak bulunmasına rağmen SOLEL'in Türkiye'de tespit edilememesi şüpheyle karşılanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amaçları, Türkiye'deki yeni SOLEL popülasyonlarını belirlemek ve Türkiye'deki düşük SOLEL yoğunluğunun sebebini anlamaktır. Türkiye'de göçmen kuş yollarında bulunan ve ülke sınırlarına yakın iki alan seçilmiştir. Bu alanlarda 2020-2023 yılları arasında SOLEL popülasyonlarını saptamak için çok sayıda periyodik olmayan sürveyler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma ziyaretlerinde, Türkiye'nin birbirinden 1000 km'den daha uzak olan Doğu Akdeniz ve Ege Bölgelerinde yeni popülasyonlar tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’deki ve diğer SOLEL kaydedilmiş ülkelerdeki popülasyonlar ve göçmen kuşların yolları mukayese edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, SOLEL’in Türkiye’ye göçmen kuşlar tarafından getirilmiş olabileceği kanısına varılmıştır. İstilâcı yabancı bitkilerle göçmen kuşlar arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konulması için daha ayrıntılı çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, kuşların göç yolları üzerindeki sulak alanlardaki bitkiler, yeni bitki istilâlarını önlemek için gözlemlenmelidir.

Keywords

İstilacı yabancı türler Rota Vektör Yayılım Göç yolları

References

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  • Akçay, H.G., Kabasakal, B., Aksu, D., Demir, N., & Öz, M. & Erdoğan, A.et al. (2020). Automated Bird Counting with Deep Learning for Regional Bird Distribution Mapping. Animals, 10, 1207.
  • Akyildiz, D.H., Şirin, D. & Aslan, A. (2020). Dams and Birds: Tekirdağ Yazır Dam. Journal of Balkan Science and Technology, 1, 1-6.
  • Altundağ, M.Ü. &, Karataş, A. (2020). Soaring Bird Migration in 2015 spring at Belen Pass, Hatay, Turkey. Biharean Biologist, 14, 109-115.
  • Anonymous, (2017).The migration routes. the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock bird flu information website: www. kusgribi.gov.tr/ (accessed on February 4, 2023).
  • Anonymous, (2018). http://www.longozukoru.org/ longoz/detay/Kuslar/17/10/0 (accessed 05.05.2023)
  • Arabsalmani, M., Farahani, E. & Saeedi, H.R. (2014). Introduction and Iıdentification of Solanum elaeagnifolium Cavanilles in Cotton Farms. Iranian Journal of Cotton Researches, 21, 35-54.
  • Both, C., Van Turnhout, C.A., Bijlsma, R.G., Siepel, H., & Van Strien, A.J. & Foppen, R.P.B.et al. (2010). Avian Population Consequences of Climate Change are Most Severe for Long-Distance Migrants in Seasonal Habitats. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277 (1685), 1259-1266.
  • Bouhache, M. (2O10). Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav: Une Menace À l’agriculture et À L’environnement Dans la Région Méditerranéenne. Revue Marocaine de Protection des Plantes, 1, 1-9.
  • Boyd, J.W., Murray, D.S. & Tyrl, R.J. (1984). Silverleaf Nightshade, Solanum elaeagnifolium, Origin, Distribution, and Relation to Man. Economic Botany, 38, 210-217.
  • Brochet, A.L., Gauthier-Clerc, M., Guillemain, M., Fritz, H., & Waterkeyn, A., Baltanas, A. & Green, A.J.et al. (2010). Field Evidence of Dispersal of Branchiopods, Ostracods and Bryozoans by Teal (Anas crecca) in the Camargue (Southern France). Hydrobiologia, 637, 255-261.
  • Cox, G.W. (2010). Bird migration and global change. Island Press, Washington/Covelo/London, 1-291.
  • Crivelli, A.J., Leshem, Y., Mitchev, T. &, Jerrentrup, H. (1991). Where Do Palaearctic Great White Pelicans (Pelecanus onocrotalus) Presently Overwinter?. Revue D Ecologie-La Terre Et La Vie, 46, 145-171.
  • Cruden, R.W. (1966). Birds as Agents of Long-Distance Dispersal for Disjunct Plant Groups of the Temperate Western Hemisphere. Evolution, 20, 517-532.
  • Darwin, C. (1859). On the origin of species. Facsimile of the first edition, Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1964, 502 pp. (from Cruden 1966)
  • Defelice, M.S. (2003). The Black Nightshade, Solanum nigrum L. et al.-Poison, poultice, and Pie. Weed Technology, 17, 421-427.
  • Díaz Vélez, M.C., Sérsic, A.N., Traveset, A. & Paiaro, V. (2018). The Role of Frugivorous Birds in Fruit Removal and Seed Germination of the Invasive Alien Cotoneaster franchetii in Central Argentina. Austral Ecology, 43, 558–566.
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  • González‐Varo, J.P., Arroyo, J.M. & Jordan, P. (2019). The Timing of Frugivore‐Mediated Seed Dispersal Effectiveness. Molecular Ecology, 28, 219-231.
  • Green, A.J. (2016). The Importance of Waterbirds as An Overlooked Pathway of Invasion for Alien Species. Diversity and Distributions, 22, 239–247.
  • Green, A.J., Frisch, D., Michot, T.C., Allain, L.K. & Barrow, W.C. (2013). Endozoochory of Seeds and Invertebrates by Migratory Waterbirds in Oklahoma, USA. Limnetica, 32, 39–46.
  • Green, A.J., Jenkins, K.M., Bell, D., Morris, P.J. & Kingsford, R. (2008). The Potential Role of Waterbirds in Dispersing Invertebrates and Plants in Arid Australia. Freshwater Biology, 53, 380-392.
  • Green, I., Moorhouse, N. (1995). A birdwatchers’ guide to Turkey. Bird Watcher’s Guides Prion Ltd., England, pp 1-122.
  • Grimmett, R.F.A. & Jones, T.A. (1989). Important bird areas in Europe. ICBP Technical Publ. 1-897.
  • Guilherme, J.L., Jones, V.R., Catry, I., Beal, M., Dias, M.P., Oppel, S., Vickery, J.A., Hewson, C.M., Butchart, S.H.M. & Rodrigues, A.S.L. et al. (2023). Connectivity between Countries Established by Landbirds and Raptors Migrating along the African–Eurasian Flyway. Conservation Biology, 37(1), e14002.
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There are 73 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Herbology
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Ahmet Uludag 0000-0002-7137-2616

İlhan Üremiş 0000-0001-5937-9244

Ayşegül İliker Kozbaş 0000-0003-0794-3303

Soner Soylu 0000-0003-1002-8958

Lerzan Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç 0000-0002-4691-3011

Ahmet İlçim 0000-0001-8169-2472

Early Pub Date January 21, 2024
Publication Date April 1, 2024
Submission Date July 25, 2023
Acceptance Date September 4, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 27 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Uludag, A., Üremiş, İ., İliker Kozbaş, A., Soylu, S., et al. (2024). The Possible Role of Bird Migrations on Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Plants: A Case Study, Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(2), 362-376. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1332554
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