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Ekmeklik Buğdayda Biyokütle Verimi: Ekim Sıklığının Etkisi ve NDVI Kullanılarak Tahmini

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: 5, 1148 - 1158

Ali Cevat Sönmez

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1226330

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İç Anadolu Bölgesi'nde ekim sıklığı(ES) uygulamalarının BV'ye etkisini ve BV'nin kolayca tahmin edilmesinde normalize edilmiş bitki indeksi (NDVI) değerlerinin kullanımını belirlemektir. Tarla denemeleri 2012-2015 yılları arasında arka arkaya üç yıl süreyle yağmura bağımlı ve sulu koşullarda Eskişehir'de yapılmıştır. Altı adet kışlık buğday çeşidine dört farklı ekim sıklığı (Seyrek, Sıradan, Yüksek ve Çok Yüksek) uygulanmıştır. Biyokütle örnekleri çiçeklenme ve hasat dönemlerinde alınmıştır. NDVI değerleri çiçeklenme döneminde Green Seeker Handhold Sensor (GSHS) cihazı kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Her iki koşulda da çiçeklenme dönemindeki NDVI değerleri ile hasat döneminde elde edilen BV’leri arasındaki korelasyon pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur (yağmura bağımlı koşullarda (R = 0,837), sulu koşullarda (R = 0,786)). Yüksek BV elde etmek için çeşitlerin yağışlı koşullarda Yüksek ES uygulamasıyla, sulu koşullarda Normal ES uygulamasıyla ekilmesi önerilir. Çeşitler arasında Alpu 2001 ve Harmankaya-99 çeşitlerinden her iki koşulda da yüksek verim alınmıştır. Ayrıca GSHS'nin BV tahmini için kullanılabilecek güvenilir bir araç olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Vejetasyon indeksi Korelasyon Triticum aestivum L. Biyokütle Tahmini Tohum sıklığı

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Biomass Yield in Bread Wheat: The Effect of Sowing Density and Predicting Using NDVI

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: 5, 1148 - 1158

Ali Cevat Sönmez

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1226330

Abstract

This is due to approaching the upper limits of the harvest index. The study aimed to determine the effect of sowing density (SD) practices on BY in the Central Anatolian Region and the use of normalized vegetation index (NDVI) values in estimating BY easily. Field trials were carried out for three consecutive years in rainfed and irrigated conditions in Eskişehir between 2012 and 2015. Four different SDs (Sparse, Ordinary, High, and Very High) were applied to six winter wheat cultivars. Biomass samples were taken during flowering and harvesting periods. NDVI values were measured using the Green Seeker Handhold Sensor (GSHS) tool during the flowering period. In both conditions, the correlation between the NDVI values during the flowering period and the biomass yields obtained during the harvesting period was found to be positive and significant (in rainfed conditions (R = 0.837), in irrigated conditions (R = 0.786)). To obtain high BY, it is recommended that to be sowed with High SD in rainfed conditions, and Ordinary SD practices in irrigated conditions. Considering the varieties, Alpu 2001 and Harmankaya-99 stand out from the others in terms of getting high biomass yield in both conditions. In addition, it was determined that the GSHS is a reliable tool that can be used for the estimation of BY.

Keywords

Triticum aestivum L. Biomass estimation Seeding rate Vegetation Index Correlation

Supporting Institution

The Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policy, Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute,

References

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  • Gündoğdu, K. S. (2018). Buğday ekili parsellerde NDVI değerlerinin konumsal ve zamana bağlı değişiminin belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(4), 492-499.
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  • Khan, T. S., & Mubeen, U. (2012). Wheat straw: A pragmatic overview. Curr. Res. J. Biol. Sci, 4(6), 673-675.
  • Lapidus, D., Salem, M. E., Beach, R. H., Zayed, S., & Ortiz-Monasterio, I. (2022). Greenhouse gas mitigation benefits and profitability of the GreenSeeker Handheld NDVI sensor: evidence from Mexico. Precision Agriculture, 23(6), 2388-2406.
  • Lovegrove, A., Pellny, T. K., Hassall, K. L., Plummer, A., Wood, A., Bellisai, A., ... & Shewry, P. R. (2020). Historical changes in the contents and compositions of fiber components and polar metabolites in white wheat flour. Scientific reports, 10(1), 1-9. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62777-3
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  • Menegat, A., & Nilsson, A. T. (2019). Interaction of preventive, cultural, and direct methods for integrated weed management in winter wheat. Agronomy, 9(9), 564.
  • Meng, J., Du, X., & Wu, B. (2013). Generation of high spatial and temporal resolution NDVI and its application in crop biomass estimation. International Journal of Digital Earth, 6(3), 203-218. doi:10.1080/17538947.2011.623189
  • Mitchell, P. L., & Sheehy, J. E. (2018). Potential yield of wheat in the United Kingdom: How to reach 20 t ha-1. Field crops research, 224, 115-125. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2018.05.008
  • Molero, G., Joynson, R., Pinera‐Chavez, F. J., Gardiner, L. J., Rivera‐Amado, C., Hall, A., & Reynolds, M. P. (2019). Elucidating the genetic basis of biomass accumulation and radiation use efficiency in spring wheat and its role in yield potential. Plant biotechnology journal, 17(7), 1276-1288. doi:10.1111/pbi.13052
  • Morgounov, A., Gummadov, N., Belen, S., Kaya, Y., Keser, M., & Mursalova, J. (2014). Association of digital photo parameters and NDVI with winter wheat grain yield in variable environments. Turkish journal of agriculture and forestry, 38(5), 624-632. doi:10.3906/tar-1312-90
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Ali Cevat Sönmez 0000-0002-9818-2660

Early Pub Date July 2, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date December 29, 2022
Acceptance Date December 12, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 27 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Sönmez, A. C. (2024). Biomass Yield in Bread Wheat: The Effect of Sowing Density and Predicting Using NDVI. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(5), 1148-1158. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1226330
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