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First Record of Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) (Chitwood, 1949) on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Growing Areas in the Southern Marmara Region

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: 5, 1055 - 1060

Ayşenur Yılmaz Taylan Çakmak Uğur Gözel

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1334097

Abstract

Root-knot nematodes are the most important plant parasitic nematode group due to their wide host range and difficulties in control and cause significant quality and yield losses in vegetables including lettuce plants. Root-knot nematodes are causing symptoms such as yellowing, wilting, and stunting on lettuce plants. For monitoring lettuce fields for detecting nematode-infected areas, surveys were made to the lettuce growing areas of Çanakkale province in the winter months of 2021-2022 and the plants infected with root-knot nematodes were examined and pure nematode cultures were obtained in the laboratory. A total of 16 plant and soil samples were taken and 3 of them were found to be infected with root-knot nematodes. Species identification was made using morphological methods and morphometric measurements from second-stage infective juvenile and female individuals obtained from pure cultures. As a result, the first record of Meloidogyne javanica in lettuce-growing areas in the Southern Marmara Region was made in this study.

Keywords

Lettuce Southern Marmara Region Root-knot nematode

References

  • Akyazı, F., & Ecevit, O. (2011). Tokat ili sebze alanlarındaki kök-ur nematod (Meloidogyne spp.)’larının yayılışları ve tür tespiti. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.7161/ANAJAS.2011.26.1.1-9
  • Anonymous. (2008). Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları Cilt 6, Ankara. (Erişim Tarihi: 24.09.2021).
  • Ataş, H., Uysal, G., Gözel, Ç., Özalp, T., Gözel, U., & Devran, Z. (2021). First report of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on calendula in Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 53(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2021-041
  • Aydınlı, G., & Mennan, S. (2016). Identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from greenhouses in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40(5), 675-685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1508-19
  • Aydınlı, G. (2018). Detection of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in vegetable fields of Samsun Province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 42(3), 229-237. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted. 409941
  • Aydınlı, G., Mennan, S., Devran, Z., Sirca, S., & Urek, G. (2013). First report of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne Ethiopia on tomato and cucumber in Turkey. Plant Disease, 97(9), 1262. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-13-0019-pdn
  • Balkaya, A., Sarıbaş, Ş., & Özgen, T. (2017). Türkiye’de kışlık sebze türlerinin tarımsal üretimdeki yeri ve önemi. Türktob Dergisi, 20, 8-12.
  • Boag, B., & Yeates, G. W. (1998). Soil nematode biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems. Biodiversity and Conservation, 7(5), 617–630.
  • Bridge, J. S., & Starr, J. L. (2007). Plant nematodes of agricultural importance: A colour handbook. San Diego: Academic Press, 450.
  • Cavaness, F. R., & Jensen, H. J. (1955). Modification of the centrifugal flotation technique for isolation and concentration of nematodes and their eggs from soil and plant tissue. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 22, 87–89.
  • Devran, Z., & Söğüt, M. A. (2009). Distribution and identification of Root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 41(2), 128.
  • Eisenback, J. D., & Triantaphyllou, H. H. (1991). Meloidogyne species and race. In W. R. Nickle (Ed.), Manual of Agricultural Nematology. New York, USA: Marcel Dekker, pp. 281-286.
  • Günay, A. (1992). Özel sebze yetiştiriciliği, Cilt: II. Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, S:92, Ankara.
  • Hooper, D. J. (1986). Handling, fixing, staining, and mounting nematodes. In J. F. Southey (Ed.), Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant on Soil Nematodes. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, pp. 59-80.
  • Hunt, D. J., Luc, M., & Manzanilla-Lopez, R. H. (2005). Identification, morphology, and Biology of Plant Parasitic nematodes. In M. Luc, R. A. Sikora, & J. Bridge (Eds.), Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture. 2nd edition, CABI publishing, pp: 11-52.
  • İmren, M., Özarslandan, A., Kasapoğlu, B. E., Toktay, H., & Elekçioğlu, İ. H. (2014). Türkiye buğday faunası için yeni bir tür, Meloidogyne artiellia Franklin, 1961. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 38(2), 189-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/ted.69266
  • Jepson, S. B. (1987). Identification of Root-Knot Nematodes. CAB International, 265pp.
  • Jones, J. T., Haegeman, A., Danchin, E. G. J., Gaur, H. S., Helder, J., Jones, M. G. K., ... Perry, R. N. (2013). Top 10 plant-parasitic nematodes in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 14, 946– 961. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12057
  • Kalaiarasan, P. (2009). Biochemical markers for identification of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) resistance in tomato Karnataka Journal of Agricultural. Sciences, 22(3), 471-475. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1055181
  • Karssen, G. (2000). The plant-parasitic nematode genus Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida) in Europe. Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp: 160.
  • Karssen, G. (2002). Plant-Parasitic Nematode Genus Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida) in Europe. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
  • Karssen, G., & Moens, M. (2006). Root-knot nematodes. In R. N. Perry, & M. Moens (Eds.), Plant nematology. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing, pp. 59-90.
  • Kepenekçi, İ., Öztürk, G., & Evlice, E. (2002). Ülkemiz örtü altı sebze üretiminde sorun olan yeni bir kök-ur nematodu türü (Meloidogyne exigua Goeldi, 1887) ve diğer kök-ur nematodu türleri, IV. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu, Bildiri özetleri, Bursa, pp. 55.
  • Netscher, C., & Sikora, R. A. (1990). Nematode parasites on vegetables. In M. Luc, R. A. Sikora, & J. Bridge (Eds.), Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture. CABI, 231-283.
  • Özarslandan, A. (2009). Identification of Meloidogyne species collected from different parts of Turkey and determination of virulence of some root-knot (Meloidogyne spp.) populations. Department of Plant Protection Institute of Natural Applied Sciences University of Çukurova, Adana, 84 s.
  • Özarslandan, A., & Elekçioğlu, İ. H. (2010). Türkiye’nin farklı alanlarından alınan kök-ur nematodu türlerinin (Meloidogyne spp.) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) moleküler ve morfolojik tanılama ile belirlenmesi, Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 34(3), 323-35.
  • Sasser, J. N. (1977). Worldwide dissemination and importance of the root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. Journal of Nematology, 9(1), 26-29.
  • Seinhorst, J. W. (1959). A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica, 4(1), 67-69.
  • Splittstoesser, W. E. (1990). Vegetable growing handbook. Printed in United States of America, New York. 362 p.
  • Taylor, A. L. (1987). Identification and estimation of root-knot nematode species in mixed populations. Bulletin 12. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida. 73 pp.
  • Taylor, A. L., & Sasser, J. N. (1978). Biology, Identification, and control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species). International Meloidogyne Project Contract No: AID/ ta-c–1234. North Carolina State University Graphics, Raleigh, North Carolina, 111 pp.
  • Trinh, Q. P., Le, T. M. L., Nguyen, T. D., Nguyen, H. T., Liebanas, G., & Nguyen, T. A. D. (2019). Meloidogyne daklakensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), a new root-knot nematode associated with Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner) in the Western Highlands, Vietnam. Journal of Helminthology, 93(2), 242-254. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x18000202
  • Trudgill, D. L., & Blok, V. C. (2001). Apomictic, polyphagous root-knot nematodes: Exceptionally successful and damaging biotrophic root pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 39, 53. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.53
  • Uysal, G., Söğüt, M. A., & Elekçioğlu, İ. H. (2017). Identification and distribution of root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) in vegetable growing areas of Lakes Region in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41(1), 105-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/ted.91225
  • Uzunoğulları, N., Hantaş, C., Onur, D. U. R. A., Tunalı, N., Göksel, P. H., Polat, Z., & Sönmez, İ. (2022). Marmara Bölgesi’nde yaprağı yenen sebzelerde görülen hastalık ve zararlıların belirlenmesi. Bahçe, 51(1), 45-54.
  • Whitehead, A. G. (1968). Taxonomy of Meloidogyne (Nematodea: Heteroderidae) with descriptions of four new species. The Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 31(3), 263-401.
  • Whitehead, A. G. (1998). Taxonomy of Meloidogyne (Nematodea: Heteroderidae) with descriptions of four new species. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., 31(3), 263-401.
  • Yağcıköse, Ş. (2021). International Conference on Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Rural Development. Siirt Universty, Turkey.
  • Yılmaz, A., Çakmak, T., & Gözel, U. (2023). First Report of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne hapla (Chitwood, 1949)(Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) on Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nym. ex AW Hill) in Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(6), 1312-1316. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi. 1237551

Güney Marmara Bölgesi Marul (Lactuca sativa L.) Yetiştirilen Alanlarda Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) (Chitwood, 1949)’nın İlk Kaydı

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: 5, 1055 - 1060

Ayşenur Yılmaz Taylan Çakmak Uğur Gözel

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1334097

Abstract

Bitki paraziti nematodlar arasında yer alan Kök-ur nematodları, geniş konukçu yelpazesi ve mücadelesindeki zorluklardan dolayı en önemli bitki paraziti nematod grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Sebzelerde önemli kalite ve verim kayıplarına sebep olan Kök-ur nematodları marul bitkisinin de önemli bir konukçusudur. Kök-ur nematodları marul üzerinde sararma, solma ve bodurlaşma gibi belirtiler meydana getirmektedir. Marul yaprakları tüketilen bir sebze olmasından dolayı üreticiler tarafından bu durum istenmemektedir. Bu amaçla Çanakkale ili marul yetiştirilen alanlara 2021-2022 yılları kış aylarında periyodik olmayan arazi çıkışları yapılmış ve Kök-ur nematodlarıyla bulaşık bitkiler incelenmiş, ardından saf kültürleri oluşturulmuştur. Toplam 16 bitki ve torpak örneği alınmış 3 tanesinin kök-ur nematodları ile bulaşık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Morfometrik ölçümler ve morfolojik yöntemlere göre, saf kültürlerden elde edilen ikinci dönem larva ve dişi bireylerden tür teşhisi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma Güney Marmara Bölgesi Marul yetiştirilen alanlardaki Meloidogyne javanica’nın ilk kaydıdır.

Keywords

Marul Güney Marmara Bölgesi Kök-ur nematodu

References

  • Akyazı, F., & Ecevit, O. (2011). Tokat ili sebze alanlarındaki kök-ur nematod (Meloidogyne spp.)’larının yayılışları ve tür tespiti. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.7161/ANAJAS.2011.26.1.1-9
  • Anonymous. (2008). Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları Cilt 6, Ankara. (Erişim Tarihi: 24.09.2021).
  • Ataş, H., Uysal, G., Gözel, Ç., Özalp, T., Gözel, U., & Devran, Z. (2021). First report of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on calendula in Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 53(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2021-041
  • Aydınlı, G., & Mennan, S. (2016). Identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from greenhouses in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40(5), 675-685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1508-19
  • Aydınlı, G. (2018). Detection of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in vegetable fields of Samsun Province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 42(3), 229-237. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted. 409941
  • Aydınlı, G., Mennan, S., Devran, Z., Sirca, S., & Urek, G. (2013). First report of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne Ethiopia on tomato and cucumber in Turkey. Plant Disease, 97(9), 1262. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-13-0019-pdn
  • Balkaya, A., Sarıbaş, Ş., & Özgen, T. (2017). Türkiye’de kışlık sebze türlerinin tarımsal üretimdeki yeri ve önemi. Türktob Dergisi, 20, 8-12.
  • Boag, B., & Yeates, G. W. (1998). Soil nematode biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems. Biodiversity and Conservation, 7(5), 617–630.
  • Bridge, J. S., & Starr, J. L. (2007). Plant nematodes of agricultural importance: A colour handbook. San Diego: Academic Press, 450.
  • Cavaness, F. R., & Jensen, H. J. (1955). Modification of the centrifugal flotation technique for isolation and concentration of nematodes and their eggs from soil and plant tissue. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 22, 87–89.
  • Devran, Z., & Söğüt, M. A. (2009). Distribution and identification of Root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 41(2), 128.
  • Eisenback, J. D., & Triantaphyllou, H. H. (1991). Meloidogyne species and race. In W. R. Nickle (Ed.), Manual of Agricultural Nematology. New York, USA: Marcel Dekker, pp. 281-286.
  • Günay, A. (1992). Özel sebze yetiştiriciliği, Cilt: II. Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, S:92, Ankara.
  • Hooper, D. J. (1986). Handling, fixing, staining, and mounting nematodes. In J. F. Southey (Ed.), Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant on Soil Nematodes. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, pp. 59-80.
  • Hunt, D. J., Luc, M., & Manzanilla-Lopez, R. H. (2005). Identification, morphology, and Biology of Plant Parasitic nematodes. In M. Luc, R. A. Sikora, & J. Bridge (Eds.), Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture. 2nd edition, CABI publishing, pp: 11-52.
  • İmren, M., Özarslandan, A., Kasapoğlu, B. E., Toktay, H., & Elekçioğlu, İ. H. (2014). Türkiye buğday faunası için yeni bir tür, Meloidogyne artiellia Franklin, 1961. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 38(2), 189-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/ted.69266
  • Jepson, S. B. (1987). Identification of Root-Knot Nematodes. CAB International, 265pp.
  • Jones, J. T., Haegeman, A., Danchin, E. G. J., Gaur, H. S., Helder, J., Jones, M. G. K., ... Perry, R. N. (2013). Top 10 plant-parasitic nematodes in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 14, 946– 961. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12057
  • Kalaiarasan, P. (2009). Biochemical markers for identification of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) resistance in tomato Karnataka Journal of Agricultural. Sciences, 22(3), 471-475. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1055181
  • Karssen, G. (2000). The plant-parasitic nematode genus Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida) in Europe. Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp: 160.
  • Karssen, G. (2002). Plant-Parasitic Nematode Genus Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida) in Europe. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
  • Karssen, G., & Moens, M. (2006). Root-knot nematodes. In R. N. Perry, & M. Moens (Eds.), Plant nematology. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing, pp. 59-90.
  • Kepenekçi, İ., Öztürk, G., & Evlice, E. (2002). Ülkemiz örtü altı sebze üretiminde sorun olan yeni bir kök-ur nematodu türü (Meloidogyne exigua Goeldi, 1887) ve diğer kök-ur nematodu türleri, IV. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu, Bildiri özetleri, Bursa, pp. 55.
  • Netscher, C., & Sikora, R. A. (1990). Nematode parasites on vegetables. In M. Luc, R. A. Sikora, & J. Bridge (Eds.), Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture. CABI, 231-283.
  • Özarslandan, A. (2009). Identification of Meloidogyne species collected from different parts of Turkey and determination of virulence of some root-knot (Meloidogyne spp.) populations. Department of Plant Protection Institute of Natural Applied Sciences University of Çukurova, Adana, 84 s.
  • Özarslandan, A., & Elekçioğlu, İ. H. (2010). Türkiye’nin farklı alanlarından alınan kök-ur nematodu türlerinin (Meloidogyne spp.) (Nemata: Meloidogynidae) moleküler ve morfolojik tanılama ile belirlenmesi, Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 34(3), 323-35.
  • Sasser, J. N. (1977). Worldwide dissemination and importance of the root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. Journal of Nematology, 9(1), 26-29.
  • Seinhorst, J. W. (1959). A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica, 4(1), 67-69.
  • Splittstoesser, W. E. (1990). Vegetable growing handbook. Printed in United States of America, New York. 362 p.
  • Taylor, A. L. (1987). Identification and estimation of root-knot nematode species in mixed populations. Bulletin 12. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida. 73 pp.
  • Taylor, A. L., & Sasser, J. N. (1978). Biology, Identification, and control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species). International Meloidogyne Project Contract No: AID/ ta-c–1234. North Carolina State University Graphics, Raleigh, North Carolina, 111 pp.
  • Trinh, Q. P., Le, T. M. L., Nguyen, T. D., Nguyen, H. T., Liebanas, G., & Nguyen, T. A. D. (2019). Meloidogyne daklakensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), a new root-knot nematode associated with Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner) in the Western Highlands, Vietnam. Journal of Helminthology, 93(2), 242-254. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x18000202
  • Trudgill, D. L., & Blok, V. C. (2001). Apomictic, polyphagous root-knot nematodes: Exceptionally successful and damaging biotrophic root pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 39, 53. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.53
  • Uysal, G., Söğüt, M. A., & Elekçioğlu, İ. H. (2017). Identification and distribution of root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) in vegetable growing areas of Lakes Region in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41(1), 105-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/ted.91225
  • Uzunoğulları, N., Hantaş, C., Onur, D. U. R. A., Tunalı, N., Göksel, P. H., Polat, Z., & Sönmez, İ. (2022). Marmara Bölgesi’nde yaprağı yenen sebzelerde görülen hastalık ve zararlıların belirlenmesi. Bahçe, 51(1), 45-54.
  • Whitehead, A. G. (1968). Taxonomy of Meloidogyne (Nematodea: Heteroderidae) with descriptions of four new species. The Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 31(3), 263-401.
  • Whitehead, A. G. (1998). Taxonomy of Meloidogyne (Nematodea: Heteroderidae) with descriptions of four new species. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., 31(3), 263-401.
  • Yağcıköse, Ş. (2021). International Conference on Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Rural Development. Siirt Universty, Turkey.
  • Yılmaz, A., Çakmak, T., & Gözel, U. (2023). First Report of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne hapla (Chitwood, 1949)(Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) on Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nym. ex AW Hill) in Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(6), 1312-1316. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi. 1237551
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nematology
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Ayşenur Yılmaz 0000-0002-3873-6537

Taylan Çakmak 0000-0003-4151-5724

Uğur Gözel 0000-0003-1363-1189

Early Pub Date July 2, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date July 28, 2023
Acceptance Date November 13, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 27 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Yılmaz, A., Çakmak, T., & Gözel, U. (2024). First Record of Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) (Chitwood, 1949) on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Growing Areas in the Southern Marmara Region. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(5), 1055-1060. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1334097
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