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Maize Pests and Their Natural Enemies in the North-West of Türkiye

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1), 59 - 73

Abdurrahman Sami Koca , Gülay Kaçar

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1395402

Abstract

Maize is one of the most significant cereal crops in the world, and insect pests cause the highest economic loss. The objective of this study was to assess the level of insect pests and their natural enemies during 2020 and 2022 in the maize fields of Düzce and Sakarya, Türkiye. We performed weekly surveys from the vegetative growth stage of maize to harvest from April through November. A hundred plants were selected with regular and irregular samplings from each field. In addition, light traps and pheromone traps were placed in regularly sampled fields. To detect overwintering larvae, the stalks left in the field after the harvest were cut just above the soil. In the maize fields, a total of 13 pest species from six families in four orders, along with 19 natural enemies from eight families in five orders, were identified. Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) was found as the primary pest, followed by Helicoverpa armigera Hbn. and Mythimna unipuncta Haw. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Meteorus pendulus Müller (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) was a new record for the East Marmara and Western Black Sea regions and a new host record in Türkiye. Larval parasitoids of M. unipuncta, Nemoraea pellucida Meigen, and Pales pavida Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae) represent new host records for Türkiye. Among the predators, Orius minutus L. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and coccinellids showed an especially notable common in the maize fields of both provinces.

Keywords

Maize Natural enemies Pest status Harmful insects Düzce

Supporting Institution

This work funded by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK, Project Number: 120O008) and BAİBÜ Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (Project Number: 2022.10.06.1554)).

Project Number

(TUBITAK, Project Number: 120O008) and (BAİBÜ BAP Project Number: 2022.10.06.1554)

Thanks

The authors wish to thank Prof. Dr. Kees van ACHTERBERG (Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg, Netherlands) for the identification of braconid and ichneumonid species, Prof. Dr. Ahmet DURSUN (Amasya University, Department of Biology, Amasya, Türkiye) for identification of mirid and anthocorid species, Assoc. Dr. Turgut ATAY (Tokat Gaziosmapasa University, Department of Plant Protection, Tokat, Türkiye) for identification of tachinids, Assoc. Dr. Mustafa ÖZDEMİR (Poplar and Fast Growing Exotic Forest Trees Research Institute, Kocaeli, Türkiye) for identification of lepidopterans, and Assoc. Dr. Işıl ÖZDEMİR (Kocaeli University, Department of Plant Protection, Kocaeli, Türkiye) for identification of aphids.

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Türkiye’nin Kuzeybatısındaki Mısır Alanlarında Zararlı Böcek Türleri ve Doğal Düşmanları

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1), 59 - 73

Abdurrahman Sami Koca , Gülay Kaçar

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1395402

Abstract

Mısır, dünyada tarımı yapılan en önemli tahıllardan birisidir ve zararlı böcek türleri yüksek ekonomik kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışma 2020 ve 2022 yılları arasında Düzce ve Sakarya mısır alanlarında bulunan zararlı böcek türleri ve doğal düşmanlarını belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Örneklemeler Nisan ayı ile Kasım ayı arasında mısırın vejetatif büyüme evresinden hasata kadar haftalık olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklemelerin yapıldığı her bir tarladan toplam 100 bitki incelenmiştir. Ayrıca örnekleme yapılan tarlalara ışık tuzakları ve feromon tuzakları yerleştirilmiştir. Kışlayan larvaları tespit etmek için hasattan sonra tarlada kalan saplar laboratuvara getirilerek incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, mısır alanlarında dört takıma bağlı altı familyadan 13 zararlı böcek tür, beş takımdan sekiz familyaya bağlı 19 doğal düşman türü belirlenmiştir. Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. (Lepideoptera: Crambidae), Helicoverpa armigera Hbn. ve Mythimna unipuncta Haw. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) sırasıyla başlıca zararlılar olarak tespit edilmiştir. Meteorus pendulus Müller (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Doğu Marmara ve Batı Karadeniz Bölgeleri için yeni kayıt olmasının yanı sıra Türkiye için yeni konukçu kaydı niteliğindedir. Mythimna unipuncta’nın larva parazitoitleri olan Nemoraea pellucida Meigen ve Pales pavida Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae), Türkiye için yeni konukçu kaydı niteliğindedir. Predatör türlerden Orius minutus L. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) ve coccinellid türleri her iki ilde örnekleme yapılan mısır alanlarının birçoğunda yaygın olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Mısır Zararlı türler Doğal düşmanlar Zararlı durumu Düzce

Project Number

(TUBITAK, Project Number: 120O008) and (BAİBÜ BAP Project Number: 2022.10.06.1554)

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Entomology in Agriculture
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Abdurrahman Sami Koca 0000-0002-7657-5615

Gülay Kaçar 0000-0001-9800-8286

Project Number (TUBITAK, Project Number: 120O008) and (BAİBÜ BAP Project Number: 2022.10.06.1554)
Early Pub Date September 15, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date November 24, 2023
Acceptance Date July 19, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 27 Issue: Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1)

Cite

APA Koca, A. S., & Kaçar, G. (2024). Maize Pests and Their Natural Enemies in the North-West of Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1), 59-73. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1395402
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