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Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Terfezia claveryi and its Distribution in Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 3, 843 - 854
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1622161

Abstract

The samples were collected from Ankara, Gaziantep, Konya, Niğde, and Şanlıurfa (Türkiye), between 2020 and 2023. Morphological analyses and nrITS rDNA sequence-based phylogenetic methods were used to examine the samples. Twenty-one specimens displayed morphological features consistent with Terfezia claveryi Chatin at both macro and micro levels. Genetic analysis revealed over 99% sequence similarity with this species. Detailed documentation included habitat descriptions, geographical coordinates, collection dates, and photographic records of macroscopic and microscopic structures. These findings contribute valuable insights into the distribution and taxonomy of T. claveryi in Türkiye.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışmada sorun teşkil edecek etik bir durum yoktur

Project Number

Ankara Üniversitesi BAP projesi, Proje no:FBA-2022-2383

Thanks

Ankara Üniversitesi

References

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  • Aish, A. A., Abdulmalek, S. T., Kareem, T. A., Yasir, L. B., & Matny, O. (2020). Molecular identification and genetic diversity study of the Iraqi truffles. Journal of Phytology, 12, 121-126. https://doi.org/10.25081/jp.2020.v12.6599
  • Akata, I., & Erdoğdu, M. (2020). First report of Rutstroemia elatina (Ascomycota) from Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(2), 391-395. https://doi.org/10.18016/ ksutarimdoga.vi. 626466
  • Akata, I., Şen, İ., Sevindik, M. & Kabaktepe, Ş. (2022). Truffle checklist of Turkey II with a new record. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 10(10), 1913-1920. https://doi.org/10.24925/ turjaf.v10i10.1913-1920.5482
  • Akata, I., Edis, G., Ozbey, B. G., Keskin, E., & Sahin, E. (2024a). Complete Genome Analyses of a Novel Flexivirus with Unique Genome Organization and Three Endornaviruses Hosted by the Mycorrhizal Fungus Terfezia claveryi. Current Microbiology, 81(7), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-024-03745-2
  • Akata, I., Kumru, E., Sahin, E., Acar, I., & Kaya, E. (2024b). Amanita vidua: A new record for Turkish Amanita Section Phalloideae based on morphological and molecular data. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 25(1), 97-110. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.1446327
  • Akata, I., Ediş, G., Kumru, E., Acar, İ. & Şahin, E. (2024c). Initial Report of Inocybe costinitii in Türkiye with Morphological and Molecular Data. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(6), 1304-1312. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1467628
  • Akata, I., Ediş, G., Kumru, E., Acar, İ., & Sahin, E. (2024d). Taxonomic Studies on Rhodocybe asyae Specimens Discovered in a New Location. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(Suppl 1), 124-132. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1507554
  • AlAhmed, A., & Khalil, H. E. (2019). Antidiabetic‎ Activity of Terfezia Claveryi; An In Vitro and In Vivo Study. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 12(2), 603-608. https://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1680
  • Akyüz, M., Kirbağ, S., & Kurşat, M. (2012). Ecological aspects of the arid and semi-arid truffle in Turkey: evaluation of soil characteristics, morphology, distribution, and mycorrhizal relationships. Turkish Journal of Botany, 36(4), 386-391. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1103-4
  • Akyüz, M., Kırbağ, S., & Bircan, B. (2015a). Medical characteristics of arid-semi arid Truffle (Terfezia and Picoa) in the Elazığ-Malatya region of Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 43(4), 301-308. https://doi.org/10.15671/HJBC.20154315989
  • Akyüz, M., Kirbag, S., Bircan, B., & Gurhan, Y. (2015b). Diversity and distribution of arid-semi arid truffle (Terfezia and Picoa) in Elazig-Malatya region of Turkey. Mycosphere Journal of Fungal Biology, 6(6): 766–783. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/6/6/11
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  • Bordallo, J. J., Rodríguez, A., Kounas, V., Camello, F., Honrubia, M., & Morte, A. (2015). Two new Terfezia species from southern Europe. Phytotaxa, 230(3), 239-249. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.230.3.2
  • Bordallo, J. J., Rodríguez, A., Muñoz-Mohedano, J. M., Suz, L. M., Honrubia, M., & Morte, A. (2013). Five new Terfezia species from the Iberian Peninsula. Mycotaxon, 124(1), 189-208. https://doi.org/10.5248/124.189
  • Dafri, A., & Beddiar, A. (2017). Desert truffles from northeastern Algerian coasal dunes: Ecology, identification and symbiosis. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 9(1), 154-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v9i1.11
  • Dahham, S. S., Al-Rawi, S. S., Ibrahim, A. H., Majid, A. S. A., & Majid, A. M. S. A. (2018). Antioxidant, anticancer, apoptosis properties and chemical composition of black truffle Terfezia claveryi. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 25(8), 1524-1534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.01.031
  • Díez, J., Manjón, J. L., & Martin, F. (2002). Molecular phylogeny of the mycorrhizal desert truffles (Terfezia and Tirmania), host specificity and edaphic tolerance. Mycologia, 94(2), 247-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833230
  • Felsenstein, J. (1985). Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39(4), 783-791. https://doi.org/10.2307/2408678
  • Ferdman, Y., Aviram, S., Nurit, R. B., Trappe, J. M., & Kagan-Zur, V. (2005). Phylogenetic studies of Terfezia pfeilii and Choiromyces echinulatus (Pezizales) support new genera for southern African truffles: Kalaharituber and Eremiomyces. Mycological Research, 109(2), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204001789
  • Jamali, S., & Banihashemi, Z. (2012). Hosts and distribution of desert truffles in Iran, based on morphological and molecular criteria. Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology, 14(6), 1379-1396.
  • Janakat, S., & Nassar, M. (2010). Hepatoprotective activity of desert truffle (Terfezia claveryi) in comparison with the effect of Nigella sativa in the rat. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 9(1), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2010.52.56
  • Kimura, M. (1980). A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16, 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
  • Kovács, G. M., Balazs, T. K., Calonge, F. D., & Martin, M. P. (2011). The diversity of Terfezia desert truffles: new species and a highly variable species complex with intrasporocarpic nrDNA ITS heterogeneity. Mycologia, 103(4), 841-853. https://doi.org/10.3852/10-312
  • Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35(6), 1547-1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
  • Lu, B., Zhang, F. M., Yu, F. Q., & Rinaldi, A. C. (2022). Ethnobiological notes and volatile profiles of two rare Chinese desert truffles. Mycology, 13(3), 177-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2022.2035005
  • Malik, H. M., Munazza Gull, M. G., Ulfat Omar, U. O., Kumosani, T. A., Al-Hejin, A. M., Marzouki, H. Z., & Iyer, A. P. (2018). Evaluation of the antibacterial potential of desert truffles (Terfezia spp) extracts against Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 6, 652–660. https://doi.org/10.18006/2018.6(4).652.660
  • Mandeel, Q. A., & Al-Laith, A. A. A. (2007). Ethnomycological aspects of the desert truffle among native Bahraini and non-Bahraini peoples of the Kingdom of Bahrain. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 110(1), 118-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.09.014
  • Marian, I. M., Valdes, I. D., Hayes, R. D., LaButti, K., Duffy, K., Chovatia, M., Johnson, J., Ng, V., Lugones, L. G., Wösten, H. A. B., Grigoriev, I. V., & Ohm, R. A. (2024). High phenotypic and genotypic plasticity among strains of the mushroom-forming fungus Schizophyllum commune. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 173, 103913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2024.103913
  • Marasas, W. F. O. & Trappe, J.M. (1973). Notes on Southern African Tuberales. Bothalia 11, 139-141. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v11i1/2.1994
  • Moreno, G., Diez, J., & Manjon, J. L. (2002). Terfezia boudieri, first records from Europe of a rare vernal hypogeous mycorrhizal fungus. Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, 17(4), 637-641.
  • Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa, R., Jamali, S., & Banihashemi, Z. (2010). Molecular phylogeny of three desert truffles from Iran based on ribosomal genome. Rostaniha, 11(2), 151-162.
  • Radhouani, F., Zampieri, E., Guasmi, F., Ferchichi, A., & Mello, A. (2019). Assessment of β-tubulin gene as a complementary molecular marker for desert truffle identification: A study case on Tunisian samples. Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 153(1), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1435571
  • Raja, H.A., Miller, A.N., Pearce, C.J. & Oberlies, N.H. (2017). Fungal identification using molecular tools: a primer for the natural products research community. Journal of Natural Products. 80(3), 756-770. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b01085
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Terfezia claveryi'nin Morfolojik ve Moleküler Karakterizasyonu ve Türkiye'deki Dağılımı

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 3, 843 - 854
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1622161

Abstract

Örnekler, Türkiye'nin Ankara, Gaziantep, Konya, Niğde ve Şanlıurfa illerinden 2020 ile 2023 yılları arasında toplanmıştır. Örneklerin incelenmesinde morfolojik analizler ve nrITS rDNA dizisine dayalı filogenetik yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Yirmi bir örnek, makro ve mikro seviyede Terfezia claveryi Chatin ile uyumlu morfolojik özellikler sergilemiştir. Genetik analiz, bu türle %99'dan fazla dizi benzerliği olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Detaylı dokümantasyon kapsamında habitat tanımları, coğrafi koordinatlar, toplama tarihleri ve makroskobik ile mikroskobik yapıların fotoğrafik kayıtları yer almıştır. Bu bulgular, Türkiye'deki T. claveryi'nin dağılımı ve taksonomisi hakkında değerli bilgiler sunmaktadır.

Project Number

Ankara Üniversitesi BAP projesi, Proje no:FBA-2022-2383

References

  • Abdelaziz, M. (2018). Discovering the environmental factors affecting the distribution of Terfezia claveryi Chatin in the Northwest of the Region of Murcia. [Master thesis, Lleida, University of Lleida, p 31].
  • Aish, A. A., Abdulmalek, S. T., Kareem, T. A., Yasir, L. B., & Matny, O. (2020). Molecular identification and genetic diversity study of the Iraqi truffles. Journal of Phytology, 12, 121-126. https://doi.org/10.25081/jp.2020.v12.6599
  • Akata, I., & Erdoğdu, M. (2020). First report of Rutstroemia elatina (Ascomycota) from Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(2), 391-395. https://doi.org/10.18016/ ksutarimdoga.vi. 626466
  • Akata, I., Şen, İ., Sevindik, M. & Kabaktepe, Ş. (2022). Truffle checklist of Turkey II with a new record. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 10(10), 1913-1920. https://doi.org/10.24925/ turjaf.v10i10.1913-1920.5482
  • Akata, I., Edis, G., Ozbey, B. G., Keskin, E., & Sahin, E. (2024a). Complete Genome Analyses of a Novel Flexivirus with Unique Genome Organization and Three Endornaviruses Hosted by the Mycorrhizal Fungus Terfezia claveryi. Current Microbiology, 81(7), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-024-03745-2
  • Akata, I., Kumru, E., Sahin, E., Acar, I., & Kaya, E. (2024b). Amanita vidua: A new record for Turkish Amanita Section Phalloideae based on morphological and molecular data. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 25(1), 97-110. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.1446327
  • Akata, I., Ediş, G., Kumru, E., Acar, İ. & Şahin, E. (2024c). Initial Report of Inocybe costinitii in Türkiye with Morphological and Molecular Data. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(6), 1304-1312. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1467628
  • Akata, I., Ediş, G., Kumru, E., Acar, İ., & Sahin, E. (2024d). Taxonomic Studies on Rhodocybe asyae Specimens Discovered in a New Location. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(Suppl 1), 124-132. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1507554
  • AlAhmed, A., & Khalil, H. E. (2019). Antidiabetic‎ Activity of Terfezia Claveryi; An In Vitro and In Vivo Study. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 12(2), 603-608. https://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1680
  • Akyüz, M., Kirbağ, S., & Kurşat, M. (2012). Ecological aspects of the arid and semi-arid truffle in Turkey: evaluation of soil characteristics, morphology, distribution, and mycorrhizal relationships. Turkish Journal of Botany, 36(4), 386-391. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1103-4
  • Akyüz, M., Kırbağ, S., & Bircan, B. (2015a). Medical characteristics of arid-semi arid Truffle (Terfezia and Picoa) in the Elazığ-Malatya region of Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 43(4), 301-308. https://doi.org/10.15671/HJBC.20154315989
  • Akyüz, M., Kirbag, S., Bircan, B., & Gurhan, Y. (2015b). Diversity and distribution of arid-semi arid truffle (Terfezia and Picoa) in Elazig-Malatya region of Turkey. Mycosphere Journal of Fungal Biology, 6(6): 766–783. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/6/6/11
  • Alsheikh, A. M. (1994). Taxomony and mycorrhizal ecology of the desert truffles in the genus Terfezia. [Doktoral Thesis, Corvallis, Oregon State University, p 239].
  • Behzadi, A. A., Zareie, M., Abbasi, A., Masoumi, B., Ashrafi-Dehkordi, E., & Morte, A. (2021). Physicochemical properties, nutritional composition, and phylogenic analysis of black truffles grown in Fars Province, Iran. International Journal of Nutrition Sciences, 6(1), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.30476/IJNS.2021.90183.1128
  • Bordallo, J. J., Rodríguez, A., Kounas, V., Camello, F., Honrubia, M., & Morte, A. (2015). Two new Terfezia species from southern Europe. Phytotaxa, 230(3), 239-249. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.230.3.2
  • Bordallo, J. J., Rodríguez, A., Muñoz-Mohedano, J. M., Suz, L. M., Honrubia, M., & Morte, A. (2013). Five new Terfezia species from the Iberian Peninsula. Mycotaxon, 124(1), 189-208. https://doi.org/10.5248/124.189
  • Dafri, A., & Beddiar, A. (2017). Desert truffles from northeastern Algerian coasal dunes: Ecology, identification and symbiosis. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 9(1), 154-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v9i1.11
  • Dahham, S. S., Al-Rawi, S. S., Ibrahim, A. H., Majid, A. S. A., & Majid, A. M. S. A. (2018). Antioxidant, anticancer, apoptosis properties and chemical composition of black truffle Terfezia claveryi. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 25(8), 1524-1534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.01.031
  • Díez, J., Manjón, J. L., & Martin, F. (2002). Molecular phylogeny of the mycorrhizal desert truffles (Terfezia and Tirmania), host specificity and edaphic tolerance. Mycologia, 94(2), 247-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833230
  • Felsenstein, J. (1985). Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39(4), 783-791. https://doi.org/10.2307/2408678
  • Ferdman, Y., Aviram, S., Nurit, R. B., Trappe, J. M., & Kagan-Zur, V. (2005). Phylogenetic studies of Terfezia pfeilii and Choiromyces echinulatus (Pezizales) support new genera for southern African truffles: Kalaharituber and Eremiomyces. Mycological Research, 109(2), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204001789
  • Jamali, S., & Banihashemi, Z. (2012). Hosts and distribution of desert truffles in Iran, based on morphological and molecular criteria. Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology, 14(6), 1379-1396.
  • Janakat, S., & Nassar, M. (2010). Hepatoprotective activity of desert truffle (Terfezia claveryi) in comparison with the effect of Nigella sativa in the rat. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 9(1), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2010.52.56
  • Kimura, M. (1980). A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16, 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
  • Kovács, G. M., Balazs, T. K., Calonge, F. D., & Martin, M. P. (2011). The diversity of Terfezia desert truffles: new species and a highly variable species complex with intrasporocarpic nrDNA ITS heterogeneity. Mycologia, 103(4), 841-853. https://doi.org/10.3852/10-312
  • Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35(6), 1547-1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
  • Lu, B., Zhang, F. M., Yu, F. Q., & Rinaldi, A. C. (2022). Ethnobiological notes and volatile profiles of two rare Chinese desert truffles. Mycology, 13(3), 177-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2022.2035005
  • Malik, H. M., Munazza Gull, M. G., Ulfat Omar, U. O., Kumosani, T. A., Al-Hejin, A. M., Marzouki, H. Z., & Iyer, A. P. (2018). Evaluation of the antibacterial potential of desert truffles (Terfezia spp) extracts against Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 6, 652–660. https://doi.org/10.18006/2018.6(4).652.660
  • Mandeel, Q. A., & Al-Laith, A. A. A. (2007). Ethnomycological aspects of the desert truffle among native Bahraini and non-Bahraini peoples of the Kingdom of Bahrain. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 110(1), 118-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.09.014
  • Marian, I. M., Valdes, I. D., Hayes, R. D., LaButti, K., Duffy, K., Chovatia, M., Johnson, J., Ng, V., Lugones, L. G., Wösten, H. A. B., Grigoriev, I. V., & Ohm, R. A. (2024). High phenotypic and genotypic plasticity among strains of the mushroom-forming fungus Schizophyllum commune. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 173, 103913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2024.103913
  • Marasas, W. F. O. & Trappe, J.M. (1973). Notes on Southern African Tuberales. Bothalia 11, 139-141. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v11i1/2.1994
  • Moreno, G., Diez, J., & Manjon, J. L. (2002). Terfezia boudieri, first records from Europe of a rare vernal hypogeous mycorrhizal fungus. Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, 17(4), 637-641.
  • Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa, R., Jamali, S., & Banihashemi, Z. (2010). Molecular phylogeny of three desert truffles from Iran based on ribosomal genome. Rostaniha, 11(2), 151-162.
  • Radhouani, F., Zampieri, E., Guasmi, F., Ferchichi, A., & Mello, A. (2019). Assessment of β-tubulin gene as a complementary molecular marker for desert truffle identification: A study case on Tunisian samples. Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 153(1), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1435571
  • Raja, H.A., Miller, A.N., Pearce, C.J. & Oberlies, N.H. (2017). Fungal identification using molecular tools: a primer for the natural products research community. Journal of Natural Products. 80(3), 756-770. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b01085
  • Rogers, S.O., Bendich, A.J. (1994). Extraction of total cellular DNA from plants, algae and fungi. In: Gelvin, S.B., Schilperoort, R.A. (eds) Plant Molecular Biology Manual. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0511-8_12
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There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Botany (Other)
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Ilgaz Akata 0000-0002-1731-1302

Eda Kumru 0009-0000-7417-6197

Gülce Ediş 0000-0001-7038-9865

Beste Gizem Özbey 0000-0002-9777-6598

İsmail Acar 0000-0002-6049-4896

Ergin Sahin 0000-0003-1711-738X

Project Number Ankara Üniversitesi BAP projesi, Proje no:FBA-2022-2383
Early Pub Date May 1, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date January 17, 2025
Acceptance Date March 6, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025Volume: 28 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Akata, I., Kumru, E., Ediş, G., Özbey, B. G., et al. (2025). Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Terfezia claveryi and its Distribution in Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(3), 843-854. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1622161


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