Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Türkiye’de Karadeniz Bölgesi Meşe Ormanlarından Nadir Bir Mantar olan Calonarius fulvocitrinus’un (Cortinariaceae, Agaricales) ilk defa Belirlenmesi Başlık

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 5, 1206 - 1213

Meryem Şenay Şengül Demirak , İbrahim Türkekul

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1658925

Abstract

Calonarius fulvocitrinus, morfolojik tanımlama ve moleküler kanıtlara dayanarak Türkiye'den ilk kez rapor edilmiştir. Ortada küçük pullu, sarı ila yeşilimsi sarı pileus ile sarı lameller ile karakterize edilmekte ve Fagaceae familyası ile ilişkilidir. Nükleer ribosomal iç transkribe ara parçası (nrITS) dizilerinin filogenetik analizine dayanarak, Türkiye’deki koleksiyonun, / Calochroi kladındaki Avrupa temsilcileriyle birlikte iyi desteklenen bir kladda yer almaktadır. Sonuçlarımız, bu taksonun Avrupa kıtası dışındaki ilk dağılımını ve Türkiye için yeni olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Calochroi ITS filogeni Türkiye Mantar taksonomisi

References

  • Bellanger, J.-M. (2015). Les cortinaires calochroïdes: une mise au point taxinomique. Documents Mycologiques, 36, 3-34.
  • Bidaud, A., Moënne-Loccoz, P., & Reumaux, P. (2001). Atlas des Cortinaires. Pars XI (2), sous-genre Phlegmacium (Fr.) Trog, section Calochroi. Moser & Horak. Éditions Fédération Mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie, Annecy, France.
  • Frøslev, T. G., Matheny, P. B., & Hibbett, D. (2005). Lower level relationships in the mushroom genus Cortinarius (Basidiomycota, Agaricales): a comparison of RBP1, RPB2, and ITS phylogenies. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 37, 602-618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.016
  • Frøslev, T. G., Jeppesen, T. S., & Læssøe, T. (2006). Seven new calochroid and fulvoid species of Cortinarius. Mycological Research, 110(9), 1046-1058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2006.05.012
  • Frøslev, T. G., Jeppesen, T. S., Læssøe, T., & Kjøller, R. (2007). Molecular phylogenetics and delimitation of species in Cortinarius section Calochroi (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) in Europe. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44, 217-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.013
  • Gallone, B., Kuyper, T. W., & Nuytinck, J. (2024). The genus Cortinarius should not (yet) be split. IMA Fungus, 15, 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-024-00159-4
  • Garnica, S., Weiß, M., Oertel, B., & Oberwinkler, F. (2003). Phylogenetic relationships of European Phlegmacium species (Cortinarius, Agaricales). Mycologia, 95, 1155-1170. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2004.11833025
  • Garnica, S., Weiß, M., Oertel, B., & Oberwinkler, F. (2005). A framework for a phylogenetic classification in the genus Cortinarius (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) derived from morphological and molecular data. Canadian Journal of Botany, 83, 1457-1477. https://doi.org/10.1139/b05-107
  • Garnica, S., Weiss, M., Oertel, B., Ammirati, J., & Oberwinkler, F. (2009). Phylogenetic relationships in Cortinarius, section Calochroi, inferred from nuclear DNA sequences. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9, 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-9-1
  • Garnica, S., Spahn, P., Oertel, B., Ammirati, J., & Oberwinkler, F. (2011). Tracking the evolutionary history of Cortinarius species in section Calochroi, with transoceanic disjunct distributions. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11, 213. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-213
  • Index Fungorum (2025). https://www.indexfungorum.org/names/Names.asp (Alınma Tarihi 10.02.2025) Kumar, S., Stecher, G., & Tamura, K. (2016). MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33, 1870-1874. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054
  • Liimatainen, K., Kim, J. T., Pokorny, L., Kirk, P. M., Dentinger, B., & Niskanen, T. (2022). Taming the beast: a revised classification of Cortinariaceae based on genomic data. Fungal Diversity, 112(1), 89-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00499-9
  • Liu, S., Wang, X., Li, G., Deng, C., Rossi, W., Leonardi, M., Liimatainen, K., Kekki, T., Niskanen, T., Smith, M.E., ....................... ., & Zhou, L. (2024). Fungal diversity notes 1717–1817: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity, 124, 1-216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00529-0
  • Mahiques, R., Ballarà, J., Salom, J. C., Bellanger, J. M., & Garrido-Benavent, I. (2018). Morphogenetic diversity of the ectomycorrhizal genus Cortinarius section Calochroi in the Iberian Peninsula. Mycological Progress, 17, 815-831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1394-5
  • National Center of Biotechnology Information (2025). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (Alınma Tarihi 10.02.2025)
  • Ortega, A., Suárez-Santiago, V. N., & Reyes, J. D. (2008). Morphological and ITS identification of Cortinarius species (section Calochroi) collected in Mediterranean Quercus woodlands. Fungal Diversity, 29, 73-88.
  • Peintner, U., Moncalvo, J. M., & Vilgalys, R. (2004). Toward a better understanding of the infrageneric relationships in Cortinarius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota). Mycologia, 96(5), 1042-1058.
  • Sesli, E., Asan, A., Selçuk, F., Abacı Günyar, Ö., Akata, I., Akgül, H., Aktaş, S., Alkan, S., Allı, H., Aydoğdu, H., Berikten, D., Demirel, K., Demirel, R., Doğan, H.H., Erdoğdu, M., Ergül, C., Eroğlu, G., Giray, G., Halik Uztan, A., Kabaktepe, Ş., Kadaifçiler, D., Kalyoncu, F., Karaltı, İ., Kaşık, G., Kaya, A., Keleş, A., Kırbağ, S., Kıvanç, M., Ocak, İ., Ökten, S., Özkale, E., Öztürk, C., Sevindik, M., Şen, B., Şen, İ., Türkekul, İ., Ulukapı, M., Uzun, Ya., Uzun, Yu., Yoltaş, A. (2020). The Checklist of Fungi of Turkey. Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Vakfı Yayını, İstanbul.
  • Sesli, E. (2025). Türkiye Mantarları. Alfa Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Solak, M. H., & Türkoğlu, A. (2022). Macrofungi of Turkey, Checklist vol. III., Kanyilmaz Matbaacilik Kagit ve Ambalaj Sanayi Ticaret Ltd. Şti., İzmir, Turkey.
  • Şengül Demirak, M. Ş., & Işık, H. (2020). Cortinarius rapaceoides, a new record for Turkey. Mycotaxon, 135(3), 559-568. https://doi.org/10.5248/135.559
  • Şengül Demirak, M. Ş. Işık, H., & Türkekul, İ. (2020). Morphological and Molecular Phylogeny of Cortinarius rufo-olivaceus (Pers.) Fr. (subgenus Phlegmacium sect. Calochroi) collected from the Tokat region. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 23(3), 600-605. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.671275
  • Şengül Demirak, M. Ş., & Türkekul, İ. (2021a). Cortinarius lilacinovelatus (Agaricales, Cortinariaceae) – A new record for Turkey. Nova Hedwigia, 113(1-2), 217-227. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2021/0640.
  • Şengül Demirak, M. Ş. & Türkekul, İ. (2021b). Molecular and morphological investigation of Cortinarius bulliardii from Tokat (Turkey). Journal of New Results in Science, 10(3), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.54187/jnrs.970325
  • Şengül Demirak, M. Ş., Işık, H., & Türkekul, İ. (2022). Molecular and morphological identification of Cortinarius eucaeruleus Rob. Henry (subgenus Phlegmacium) from Türkiye. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 6(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.1051065
  • Şengül Demirak, M. Ş., Türkekul, İ., & Işık, H. (2024). Morphology and phylogeny of Cortinarius strenuipes (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) reported for the first time from Türkiye. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(1), 72-76. https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.1447005
  • Tamura, K. & Nei, M. (1993). Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 10, 512-526. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040023
  • White, T. J., Bruns, T., Lee, S., & Taylor, J. (1990). Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky, & T. J. White (Eds.), PCR protocols a guide to methods and applications (pp. 315-322). New York: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1

The First Identification of a Rare Fungus Calonarius fulvocitrinus (Cortinariaceae, Agaricales) from Quercus forests of the Black Sea Region of Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 5, 1206 - 1213

Meryem Şenay Şengül Demirak , İbrahim Türkekul

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1658925

Abstract

Calonarius fulvocitrinus is reported for the first time from Türkiye based on morphological description and molecular evidence. It is characterised by a yellow to greenish-yellow pileus with tiny scales in the center, yellowish lamellae, and is associated with Fagaceae. Based on phylogenetic analysis of the nuclear internal transcribed spacer (nrITS) sequences, the Turkish collection is placed in a well-supported clade along with its European representatives within the / Calochroi clade. Our results demonstrate the first distribution of this taxon outside the European continent and new to Türkiye.

Keywords

Calochroi ITS Türkiye Fungal taxonomy Phylogeny

References

  • Bellanger, J.-M. (2015). Les cortinaires calochroïdes: une mise au point taxinomique. Documents Mycologiques, 36, 3-34.
  • Bidaud, A., Moënne-Loccoz, P., & Reumaux, P. (2001). Atlas des Cortinaires. Pars XI (2), sous-genre Phlegmacium (Fr.) Trog, section Calochroi. Moser & Horak. Éditions Fédération Mycologique Dauphiné-Savoie, Annecy, France.
  • Frøslev, T. G., Matheny, P. B., & Hibbett, D. (2005). Lower level relationships in the mushroom genus Cortinarius (Basidiomycota, Agaricales): a comparison of RBP1, RPB2, and ITS phylogenies. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 37, 602-618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.016
  • Frøslev, T. G., Jeppesen, T. S., & Læssøe, T. (2006). Seven new calochroid and fulvoid species of Cortinarius. Mycological Research, 110(9), 1046-1058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2006.05.012
  • Frøslev, T. G., Jeppesen, T. S., Læssøe, T., & Kjøller, R. (2007). Molecular phylogenetics and delimitation of species in Cortinarius section Calochroi (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) in Europe. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44, 217-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.013
  • Gallone, B., Kuyper, T. W., & Nuytinck, J. (2024). The genus Cortinarius should not (yet) be split. IMA Fungus, 15, 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-024-00159-4
  • Garnica, S., Weiß, M., Oertel, B., & Oberwinkler, F. (2003). Phylogenetic relationships of European Phlegmacium species (Cortinarius, Agaricales). Mycologia, 95, 1155-1170. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2004.11833025
  • Garnica, S., Weiß, M., Oertel, B., & Oberwinkler, F. (2005). A framework for a phylogenetic classification in the genus Cortinarius (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) derived from morphological and molecular data. Canadian Journal of Botany, 83, 1457-1477. https://doi.org/10.1139/b05-107
  • Garnica, S., Weiss, M., Oertel, B., Ammirati, J., & Oberwinkler, F. (2009). Phylogenetic relationships in Cortinarius, section Calochroi, inferred from nuclear DNA sequences. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9, 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-9-1
  • Garnica, S., Spahn, P., Oertel, B., Ammirati, J., & Oberwinkler, F. (2011). Tracking the evolutionary history of Cortinarius species in section Calochroi, with transoceanic disjunct distributions. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11, 213. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-213
  • Index Fungorum (2025). https://www.indexfungorum.org/names/Names.asp (Alınma Tarihi 10.02.2025) Kumar, S., Stecher, G., & Tamura, K. (2016). MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33, 1870-1874. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054
  • Liimatainen, K., Kim, J. T., Pokorny, L., Kirk, P. M., Dentinger, B., & Niskanen, T. (2022). Taming the beast: a revised classification of Cortinariaceae based on genomic data. Fungal Diversity, 112(1), 89-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00499-9
  • Liu, S., Wang, X., Li, G., Deng, C., Rossi, W., Leonardi, M., Liimatainen, K., Kekki, T., Niskanen, T., Smith, M.E., ....................... ., & Zhou, L. (2024). Fungal diversity notes 1717–1817: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity, 124, 1-216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00529-0
  • Mahiques, R., Ballarà, J., Salom, J. C., Bellanger, J. M., & Garrido-Benavent, I. (2018). Morphogenetic diversity of the ectomycorrhizal genus Cortinarius section Calochroi in the Iberian Peninsula. Mycological Progress, 17, 815-831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1394-5
  • National Center of Biotechnology Information (2025). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (Alınma Tarihi 10.02.2025)
  • Ortega, A., Suárez-Santiago, V. N., & Reyes, J. D. (2008). Morphological and ITS identification of Cortinarius species (section Calochroi) collected in Mediterranean Quercus woodlands. Fungal Diversity, 29, 73-88.
  • Peintner, U., Moncalvo, J. M., & Vilgalys, R. (2004). Toward a better understanding of the infrageneric relationships in Cortinarius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota). Mycologia, 96(5), 1042-1058.
  • Sesli, E., Asan, A., Selçuk, F., Abacı Günyar, Ö., Akata, I., Akgül, H., Aktaş, S., Alkan, S., Allı, H., Aydoğdu, H., Berikten, D., Demirel, K., Demirel, R., Doğan, H.H., Erdoğdu, M., Ergül, C., Eroğlu, G., Giray, G., Halik Uztan, A., Kabaktepe, Ş., Kadaifçiler, D., Kalyoncu, F., Karaltı, İ., Kaşık, G., Kaya, A., Keleş, A., Kırbağ, S., Kıvanç, M., Ocak, İ., Ökten, S., Özkale, E., Öztürk, C., Sevindik, M., Şen, B., Şen, İ., Türkekul, İ., Ulukapı, M., Uzun, Ya., Uzun, Yu., Yoltaş, A. (2020). The Checklist of Fungi of Turkey. Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Vakfı Yayını, İstanbul.
  • Sesli, E. (2025). Türkiye Mantarları. Alfa Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Solak, M. H., & Türkoğlu, A. (2022). Macrofungi of Turkey, Checklist vol. III., Kanyilmaz Matbaacilik Kagit ve Ambalaj Sanayi Ticaret Ltd. Şti., İzmir, Turkey.
  • Şengül Demirak, M. Ş., & Işık, H. (2020). Cortinarius rapaceoides, a new record for Turkey. Mycotaxon, 135(3), 559-568. https://doi.org/10.5248/135.559
  • Şengül Demirak, M. Ş. Işık, H., & Türkekul, İ. (2020). Morphological and Molecular Phylogeny of Cortinarius rufo-olivaceus (Pers.) Fr. (subgenus Phlegmacium sect. Calochroi) collected from the Tokat region. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 23(3), 600-605. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.671275
  • Şengül Demirak, M. Ş., & Türkekul, İ. (2021a). Cortinarius lilacinovelatus (Agaricales, Cortinariaceae) – A new record for Turkey. Nova Hedwigia, 113(1-2), 217-227. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2021/0640.
  • Şengül Demirak, M. Ş. & Türkekul, İ. (2021b). Molecular and morphological investigation of Cortinarius bulliardii from Tokat (Turkey). Journal of New Results in Science, 10(3), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.54187/jnrs.970325
  • Şengül Demirak, M. Ş., Işık, H., & Türkekul, İ. (2022). Molecular and morphological identification of Cortinarius eucaeruleus Rob. Henry (subgenus Phlegmacium) from Türkiye. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 6(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.1051065
  • Şengül Demirak, M. Ş., Türkekul, İ., & Işık, H. (2024). Morphology and phylogeny of Cortinarius strenuipes (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) reported for the first time from Türkiye. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(1), 72-76. https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.1447005
  • Tamura, K. & Nei, M. (1993). Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 10, 512-526. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040023
  • White, T. J., Bruns, T., Lee, S., & Taylor, J. (1990). Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky, & T. J. White (Eds.), PCR protocols a guide to methods and applications (pp. 315-322). New York: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Botany (Other)
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Meryem Şenay Şengül Demirak 0000-0003-4879-1908

İbrahim Türkekul 0000-0002-1036-9835

Early Pub Date July 25, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date March 18, 2025
Acceptance Date May 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025Volume: 28 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Şengül Demirak, M. Ş., & Türkekul, İ. (2025). The First Identification of a Rare Fungus Calonarius fulvocitrinus (Cortinariaceae, Agaricales) from Quercus forests of the Black Sea Region of Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(5), 1206-1213. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1658925
 Download Cover Image


International Peer Reviewed Journal
Free submission and publication
Published 6 times a year



88x31.png


KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature

e-ISSN: 2619-9149