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Enzymatic Regulation in the Balance Between Lifespan and Reproduction: The Case of Cistus criticus

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 5, 1214 - 1228

Mehmet Fidan

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1666340

Abstract

This study examined the effects of Cistus creticus L. plant extract on lifespan and egg production in Drosophila melanogaster Meigen. The effects of the extract, rich in polyphenols and terpenoids, on maximum/average lifespan, egg yield, antioxidant enzyme activities; superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH), and foxo gene expression were investigated. The Oregon-R strain was raised under controlled conditions; C. creticus extract was added to the standard diet at concentrations of 0, 1, 10, 50, and 100 mg/mL. Each group included 50 male and 50 female flies; lifespan was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier and Log-rank tests, while other data were evaluated with one-way ANOVA. In the control group, average lifespan was 62.5±3.1 days (males) and 58.2±2.9 days (females), with maximum lifespans of 67 and 63 days. At 1 mg/mL, average lifespan increased by 12% in males (70.0±3.4 days) and 10% in females (64.0±3.0 days); maximum lifespan reached 75 and 69 days; egg yield rose from 48.5±3.0 to 55.8±3.3; and SOD, CAT, GSH, and foxo expression increased by 1.8±0.2-fold (males) and 1.6±0.2-fold (females) (p<0.01). At 100 mg/mL, average lifespan decreased by 28% in males (45.0±2.2 days) and 33% in females (39.0±2.0 days); maximum lifespan dropped to 49 and 43 days; egg yield fell 38% to 30.0±2.3; and antioxidant activities and foxo expression were suppressed (p<0.001). A negative correlation (r=-0.58, p<0.05) between lifespan and egg yield supports the reproduction-lifespan trade-off hypothesis. Low doses enhanced lifespan and reproduction, while high doses suppressed both via toxicity. In future studies, isolation of active compounds of C. creticus that affect aging processes and elucidation of their mechanisms of action on the foxo signaling pathway are recommended.

Keywords

Antioxidant Drosophila melanogaster Cistus creticus Lifespan Egg production

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Yaşam Süresi ve Üreme Arasındaki Dengede Fitokimyasal Modülasyon: Cistus creticus Örneği

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 5, 1214 - 1228

Mehmet Fidan

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1666340

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Cistus creticus L. bitkisi ekstraktının Drosophila melanogaster Meigen’de yaşam süresi ve yumurta verimine etkilerini incelemiştir. Polifenol ve terpenoid açısından zengin ekstraktın, maksimum/ortalama ömür, yumurta verimi, antioksidan enzim aktiviteleri süperoksit dismutaz (SOD) katalaz (CAT), glutatyon (GSH) ve foxo gen ekspresyonu üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Oregon-R suşu, kontrollü koşullarda yetiştirilmiş; standart besine 0, 1, 10, 50, 100 mg/mL oranlarında C. creticus ekstraktı eklenmiştir. Her grupta 50 erkek ve 50 dişi sinek kullanılmış; yaşam süresi Kaplan-Meier ve Log-rank testiyle, diğer veriler tek yönlü ANOVA ile analiz edilmiştir. Kontrol grubunda ortalama ömür erkeklerde 62,5±3,1, dişilerde 58,2±2,9 gün; maksimum ömür 67 ve 63 gün olarak ölçülmüştür. 1 mg/mL dozda ortalama ömür erkeklerde %12 (70,0±3,4 gün), dişilerde %10 (64,0±3,0 gün) artmış; maksimum ömür 75 ve 69 güne çıkmış; yumurta verimi 48,5±3,0’dan 55,8±3,3’e yükselmiş; SOD, CAT, GSH ve foxo ekspresyonu erkeklerde 1,8±0,2, dişilerde 1,6±0,2 kat artmıştır (p<0,01). 100 mg/mL dozda ise ortalama ömür erkeklerde %28 (45,0±2,2 gün), dişilerde %33 (39,0±2,0 gün) azalmış; maksimum ömür 49 ve 43 güne düşmüş; yumurta verimi %38 gerileyerek 30,0±2,3 olmuş; antioksidan aktiviteler ve foxo ekspresyonu baskılanmıştır (p<0,001). Yaşam süresi ve yumurta verimi arasında negatif korelasyon (r=-0,58, p<0,05) bulunmuş, bu da üreme-ömür dengesi hipotezini desteklemiştir. Düşük dozlar ömür ve üremeyi artırmış, yüksek dozlar ise toksisiteyle her ikisini baskılamıştır. Gelecek çalışmalarda, C. creticus'un yaşlanma süreçlerini etkileyen aktif bileşenlerinin izolasyonu ve foxo sinyal yolağı üzerindeki etki mekanizmalarının aydınlatılması önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Antioksidan Drosophila melanogaster Cistus creticus Yaşam süresi Yumurta verimi

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Botany (Other)
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Mehmet Fidan 0000-0001-9016-6730

Early Pub Date July 25, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date March 26, 2025
Acceptance Date June 14, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025Volume: 28 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Fidan, M. (2025). Yaşam Süresi ve Üreme Arasındaki Dengede Fitokimyasal Modülasyon: Cistus creticus Örneği. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(5), 1214-1228. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1666340
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