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The Impact of Agricultural Total Factor Productivity and Economic Growth on Environmental Quality: The Case of Agriculturally Successful Countries

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 6, 1531 - 1544

Selin Dinçer , Fatih Akın

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1661043

Abstract

Agricultural productivity supports the increase in agricultural production by ensuring the efficiency of resources used in the agricultural sector, such as water, soil, labour, and capital. In addition, environmental problems such as land expansion and deforestation can be prevented by using efficient agricultural techniques. However, when the literature is analyzed, it is seen that there is no consensus on the impact of agricultural productivity on environmental quality. On the other hand, it is very important to examine the impact of economic growth on the environment. The economic activities of countries that are in line with their growth and development targets affect environmental quality. In this direction, in this study, in the period 1990-2022, in 12 countries (China, USA, Russia, France, Germany, Canada, Australia, India, Brazil, Indonesia, Argentina, and Türkiye) that are successful in agriculture, The impact of agricultural Total Factor Productivity (T-TFP) and economic growth on environmental quality is analyzed by the Augmented Mean Group (AMG) method and Dumitrescu & Hurlin causality analysis. The carbon emission variable is used to represent environmental quality. The findings show that an increase in T-TFP increases environmental quality in China, the USA, Russia, France, Canada, Indonesia, and Australia; that is, the Borlaug hypothesis is valid in these countries. In India, Brazil, Argentina, and Türkiye, the increase in T-TFP decreases the environmental quality; that is, Jevons' Paradox is valid in these countries. Moreover, in the study, environmental quality decreases as economic growth increases in all countries except Germany. Renewable energy consumption increases environmental quality in China, the USA, Brazil, Australia, and Türkiye. Dumitrescu & Hurlin’s causality analysis findings show that there is a bidirectional causality relationship between T-TFP, carbon emissions, and renewable energy consumption. The findings reveal that T-TFP, economic growth, and renewable energy consumption are important in environmental quality.

Keywords

Agricultural Total Faktor Productivity Economic Growth Carbon Emission Countries Successful in Agruculture

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Tarımsal Toplam Faktör Verimliliği ve Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Tarımda Başarılı Olan Ülkeler Örneği

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 6, 1531 - 1544

Selin Dinçer , Fatih Akın

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1661043

Abstract

Tarımsal verimlilik su, toprak, emek, sermaye gibi tarım sektöründe kullanılan kaynakların verimliliğini sağlayarak tarımsal üretimin artmasını desteklemektedir. Ayrıca verimli tarım teknikleri kullanılarak arazi genişlemesi ve ormansızlaşma gibi çevresel sorunların önüne de geçilebilmektedir. Fakat literatür incelendiğinde tarımsal verimliliğin çevre kalitesi üzerindeki etkisi konusunda fikir birliğine varılamadığı görülmektedir. Diğer taraftan ekonomik büyümenin çevre üzerinde meydana getirdiği etkinin incelenmesi oldukça önemlidir. Ülkelerin büyüme ve kalkınma hedefleri doğrultusunda gerçekleştirdiği ekonomik faaliyetler çevre kalitesini etkilemektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, 1990-2022 döneminde tarımda başarılı olan 12 ülkede (Çin, ABD, Rusya, Fransa, Almanya, Kanada, Avustralya, Hindistan, Brezilya, Endonezya, Arjantin ve Türkiye) Tarımsal Toplam Faktör Verimliliği (T-TFV) ve ekonomik büyümenin çevre kalitesi üzerindeki etkisi Artırılmış Ortalama Grup (AMG) yöntemi ve Dumitrescu & Hurlin nedensellik analizi ile incelenmektedir. Çevre kalitesini temsilen karbon emisyonu değişkeni kullanılmıştır. Bulgular Çin, ABD, Rusya, Fransa, Kanada, Endonezya ve Avustralya’da T-TFV artışının çevre kalitesini artırdığını göstermektedir. Yani, Borlaug hipotezi bu ülkelerde geçerlidir. Hindistan, Brezilya, Arjantin ve Türkiye’de T-TFV artışı çevre kalitesini azaltmaktadır. Yani, Jevons Paradoksu bu ülkelerde geçerlidir. Ayrıca, çalışmada Almanya hariç diğer tüm ülkelerde ekonomik büyüme arttıkça çevre kalitesi azalmaktadır. Yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi Çin, ABD, Brezilya, Avustralya ve Türkiye’de çevre kalitesini artırmaktadır. Dumitrescu & Hurlin nedensellik analizi bulguları ise T-TFV ile karbon emisyonu ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi arasında çift yönlü nedenselik ilişkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Bulgular, T-TFV, ekonomik büyüme ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin çevre kalitesi üzerinde önemli rol oynadığını ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

Tarımsal Toplam Faktör Verimliliği Ekonomik Büyüme Karbon Emisyonu Tarımda Başarılı Olan Ülkeler

References

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  • Dumitrescu, E. I. & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger Non-Causality in Heterogeneous Panels. Economic Modelling, 29(4), 1450-1460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.014
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  • Eştürk, Ö., Aydın, F. F., & Levent, C. (2023). Tarım ve Sanayi Sektörlerinin Çevre Kirliliği Üzerindeki Etkisi: Seçilmiş OECD Üyesi Ülkelerde Ekonometrik Bir Uygulama. Ardahan Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 109-116. https://doi.org/10.58588/aru-jfeas.1379450
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  • Grossman, G.M. & Krueger, A.B. (1991). Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement (No. w3914). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberwo/3914.html
  • Hofstra, N.& Vermeulen, L.C. (2016). Impacts of Population Growth, Urbanisation and Sanitation Changes on Global Human Cryptosporidium Emissions to Surface Water. Health 219(7), 599-605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2016.06.005
  • International Energy Agency. (2024). Renewable Energy Consumption Per Capita (kWh). https://www.iea.org (Erişim Tarihi: 01 Aralık 2024).
  • Jalil, A. & Mahmud, S. F. (2009). Environment Kuznets Curve for CO2 Emissions:A Cointegration Analysis for China, Energy Policy, 37, 5167–5172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.07.044
  • Jebli, B. M., & Youssef, B. S. (2017). Renewable Energy Consumption and Agriculture: Evidence for Cointegration and Granger Causality for Tunisian Economy. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 24(2), 149-158. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/68018/
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Economics (Other)
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Selin Dinçer 0000-0003-3233-493X

Fatih Akın 0000-0002-7741-4004

Early Pub Date August 14, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date March 19, 2025
Acceptance Date July 20, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025Volume: 28 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Dinçer, S., & Akın, F. (2025). Tarımsal Toplam Faktör Verimliliği ve Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Tarımda Başarılı Olan Ülkeler Örneği. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(6), 1531-1544. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1661043
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