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14 Farklı Ketencik (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) Genotipinin Verim ve Verim Parametrelerinin Karşılaştırılması

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 6, 1470 - 1479
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1670074

Abstract

Ketencik (Camelina sativa L. Crantz.) tek yıllık, kendi kendine tozlaşan, agronomik açıdan düşük girdi özelliklerine sahip, serin-ılıman ve yarı kurak iklimlere iyi uyum sağlamış bir bitkidir. Ketencik, yağlı tohum bitkileri için tehlikeli sayılabilecek çoğu hastalık ve zararlıya karşı dayanıklıdır. Bu iki yıllık çalışmada yetiştiricilik için en iyi genotipi belirlemek üzere çeşitli ketencik genotiplerinin verim ve verim parametrelerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlanmıştır. Bitki boyu, ilk kapsül yüksekliği, dal sayısı, kapsül sayısı, kapsüldeki tohum sayısı, 1000 tohum ağırlığı, tohum verimi, ham yağ oranı ve ham yağ verimi gibi çeşitli parametreler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, PI 258367, PI 597833 ve PI 311735 olarak adlandırılan üç genotipin verim parametreleri açısından diğer genotiplerden daha iyi performans gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu üç genotip, yüksek verimlerinden dolayı yağ endüstrisi için yağ bitkisi olarak kullanılmak için önerilebileceği kanaatine varılmıştır.

References

  • Ahmad, Z., Anjum, S., Skalicky, M., Waraich, E.A., Muhammad Sabir Tariq, R., Ayub, M.A., Hossain, A., Hassan, M.M., Brestic, M., Sohidul Islam, M. (2021). Selenium Alleviates the Adverse Effect of Drought in Oilseed Crops Camelina (Camelina sativa L.) and Canola (Brassica napus L.), Molecules, 26, 1699. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26061699
  • Akk, E., Ilumäe, E. (2005). Possibilities of growing Camelina sativa in ecological cultivation. Estonian Res Institute Agric, 1, 28-33.
  • Angelini, L.G., Abou Chehade, L., Foschi, L., Tavarini, S. (2020). Performance and potentiality of camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) genotypes in response to sowing date under Mediterranean environment. Agronomy, 10(12), 1929. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121929
  • Ayaşan, T. (2014). Ketencik bitkisinin (Camelia sativa L.) kanatlı beslenmesinde kullanılması. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(2), 10-13. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksujns.02874
  • Baydar, H., Erbaş, S. (2014). Oil Crops Science and Technology. SDU Publications, Pub number: 97, Isparta/ Türkiye.
  • Blackshaw, R., Johnson, E., Gan, Y., May, W., McAndrew, D., Barthet, V., ... & Wispinski, D. (2011). Alternative oilseed crops for biodiesel feedstock on the Canadian prairies. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 91(5), 889-896. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps2011-002
  • Çoban, F. (2014). Ekim sıklıklarının ketencik (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) bitkisinde önemli agronomik özellikler üzerine etkileri (Tez no 80910). [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Ana Bilim Dalı]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Çoban, F., Önder, M. (2014). Effects of sowing densities on the important agronomic characteristics of camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] plant. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 1(2), 50-55.
  • Crowley, J.G., Fröhlich, A., (1998). Factors affecting the composition and use of Camelina. TEAGASC Arable Crops Research Centre, Oak Park, Co Carlow.
  • Czarnic, M., Jarecki, W., Jamro, D.B. (2017). The effects of varied plant density and nitrogen fertilization on quantity and quality yield of Camelina sativa L. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture., 29 (12), 988-993. https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2017.v29.i12.1569
  • Gao, Y., Jiang, C., Zhang, Y., Liu, L., Wang, Y., Kim, D. S., ... & Zhang, C. J. (2022). Agronomic performance of camelina genotypes selected for seed yield and quality characteristics in eastern China. Industrial Crops and Products, 184, 115077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115077
  • Göre, M., Kurt, O. (2017). Determination of Crude Oil Contenta and Fatty Acid Composition of Different False Flax [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz.] Genotypes. KSU J. Nat. Sci., 20 (Special Issue), 201-205. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.349198
  • Gugel, R. K., Falk, K.C. (2006). Agronomic and seed quality evaluation of Camelina sativa in western Canada. Canadian journal of plant science, 86(4), 1047-1058. https://doi.org/10.4141/P04-081
  • Jankowski, K. J., Sokolski, M., & Kordan, B. (2019). Camelina: Yield and quality response to nitrogen and sulfur fertilization in Poland. Industrial Crops and Products, 141, 111776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111776
  • Karvonen, H.M., Aro, A., Tapola, N.S., Salminen, I., Uusitupa, M.I.J., Sarkkinen, E.S., (2002). Effect of α-linolenic acid-rich Camelina sativa oil on serum fatty acid composition and serum lipids in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Metabolism, 51, 1253–1260.
  • Katar, D., Arslan, Y., Subaşı, İ. (2012). Kışlık farklı ekim zamanlarının ketencik (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) bitkisinin verim ve verim öğelerine etkisi. GOÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(1), 105-112.
  • Katar, D., Arslan, Y., Subaşı, İ. (2012). Genotypic variations on yield, yield components and oil quality in some Camelina (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) genotypes. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17(2), 105-110.
  • Kınay, A., Yılmaz, G., Ayısıgı, S., Dokulen, S. (2019). Yield and quality parameters of winter and summer-sown different camelina (Camelina sativa L.) genotypes. Turkish Journal of field crops, 24(2), 164-169. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.631133
  • Koç, N. (2014). Farklı zamanlarda ekilen ketencik [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz]'in verim ve bazı agronomik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi (Tez no 356979). [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Ana Bilim Dalı]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Koncıus, D. & Karcauskıene, D. (2010). The effect of nitrogen fertilizers, sowing time and seed rate on the productivity of Camelina sativa. Agriculture, 97(4), 37-47.
  • Köse, A., Bilir, Ö., Katar, D., & Arslan, Y. (2018). Bazı ketencik (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) genotiplerinin agronomik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(1), 101-111.
  • Kuzmanović, B., Petrović, S., Nagl, N., Mladenov, V., Grahovac, N., Zanetti, F., ... & Jeromela, A. M. (2021). Yield-related traits of 20 spring camelina genotypes grown in a multi-environment study in Serbia. Agronomy, 11(5), 858. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050858
  • Larsson, M. (2013). Cultivation and processing of Linum usitatissimum and Camelina sativa in southern Scandinavia during the Roman Iron Age. Veget Hist Archaeobot 22, 509–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-013-0413-3
  • Lošák, T., Vollmann, J., Hlušek, J., Peterka, J., Filipčík, R., & Prášková, L. (2010). Influence of combined nitrogen and sulphur fertilization on false flax (Camelina sativa [L.] Crtz.) yield and quality. Acta Alimentaria, 39(4), 431-444. https://doi.org/10.1556/aalim.39.2010.4.5
  • McVay, K.A., Lamb, P.F. (2008). Camelina Production in Montana. Bull. MT200701AG. Montana State Univ(online) Available from http://msuextension.org/publications/ AgandNaturalResources/MT200701AG.pdf. (Accessed 04 January 23).
  • Mohammed, Y.A., C. Chen, R. Keshavarz-Afshar. (2017). Nutrient requirements of camelina for biodiesel feedstock in central Montana. Agronomy. J. 109, 309–316. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2016.03.0163
  • Murphy, J.E. (2016). Camelina (Camelina sativa). In Industrial Oil Crops, 1st ed.; McKeon, T., Hayes, D., Hildebrand, D., Weselake, R., Eds.; AOCS Press: Urbana, IL, USA, pp. 207–230.
  • Seehuber, R. (1984). Genotypic variation for yield-and quality-traits in poppy and false flax. Fette-Seifen-Anstrichmittel, 86(5), 177-180.
  • Solis, A., Vidal, I., Paulino, L., Johnson, B. L., Berti, M. T. (2013). Camelina seed yield response to nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus fertilizer in South Central Chile. Industrial Crops and Products, 44, 132-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.11.005
  • Tunçtürk, R., Kulaz, H., & Tuncturk, M. (2019). Effects of different sowing times and phosphorus application on yield and quality of camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz). Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29(2), 274-281. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.525311
  • Vollmann, J., T. Moritz, C. Kargl, S. Baumgartner, and H. Wagentristl. (2007). Agronomicevaluation of camelina genotypes selected for seed quality characteristics. Ind. Crops Prod. 26, 270–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.03.017
  • Wysocki, D. and N. Sirovatka, (2007). Camelina a potential oilseed crop for semiaridic Oregon.// Agronomy Abstracts.- http://extention. Oregonstate.edu/catalog/htm//sr/sr 108-e/sr 1083-09. Pdf
  • Yıldırım, H. Azot ve fosfor dozlarının ketencik [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] bitkisinde bazı verim ve kalite bileşenlerine etkileri (Tez no 418853). [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Ana Bilim Dalı]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Zanetti, F., Eynck, C., Christou, M., Krzyzaniak, M., Righini, D., Alexopoulou, E., Stolarski, M.J., Van Loo, E.N., Puttick, D., Monti, A. (2017). Agronomic performance and seed quality attributes of Camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) in multi-environment trials across Europe and Canada. Ind. Crop. Prod., 107, 602–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.06.022
  • Zhang, C. J., Wu, N., Diao, J., Kim, D. S., Wang, Y., Gao, Y., ... & Yan, X. (2022). Agronomic evaluation of a Chinese camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] cultivar in multiple semi-arid locations of northern China. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 17(2), 2034. https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2022.2034
  • Zubr, J. (1997). Oil-seed crop: Camelina sativa. Ind. Crops Prod. 6:113–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(96)00203-8
  • Zubr, J., Matthaus, B. (2002). Effects of growth conditions on fatty ¨ acids and tocopherols in Camelina sativa oil. Ind. Crops Prod. 15, 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00106-6

Comparison of Yield and Yield Components of 14 Camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) Genotypes

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 6, 1470 - 1479
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1670074

Abstract

Camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz.) is an annual and self-pollinated, well-adapted to cool temperate semi-arid climates with agronomic low-input features. Camelina is resistant to most diseases and pests that are hazardous to oilseed crops. This two-year study aimed to assess the yield and yield parameters of several camelina genotypes to identify the best genotype for cultivation. Several parameters, such as plant height, the height of the first capsule, the number of branches, the number of capsules, the number of seeds in a capsule, 1000 seed weight, seed yield, crude oil ratio, and crude oil yield, were determined. The results showed that three genotypes, namely PI 258367, PI 597833, and PI 311735, performed better than the others in terms of yield parameters. These three genotypes might be recommended for use as oil crops for the oil industry due to their high yield.

References

  • Ahmad, Z., Anjum, S., Skalicky, M., Waraich, E.A., Muhammad Sabir Tariq, R., Ayub, M.A., Hossain, A., Hassan, M.M., Brestic, M., Sohidul Islam, M. (2021). Selenium Alleviates the Adverse Effect of Drought in Oilseed Crops Camelina (Camelina sativa L.) and Canola (Brassica napus L.), Molecules, 26, 1699. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26061699
  • Akk, E., Ilumäe, E. (2005). Possibilities of growing Camelina sativa in ecological cultivation. Estonian Res Institute Agric, 1, 28-33.
  • Angelini, L.G., Abou Chehade, L., Foschi, L., Tavarini, S. (2020). Performance and potentiality of camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) genotypes in response to sowing date under Mediterranean environment. Agronomy, 10(12), 1929. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121929
  • Ayaşan, T. (2014). Ketencik bitkisinin (Camelia sativa L.) kanatlı beslenmesinde kullanılması. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(2), 10-13. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksujns.02874
  • Baydar, H., Erbaş, S. (2014). Oil Crops Science and Technology. SDU Publications, Pub number: 97, Isparta/ Türkiye.
  • Blackshaw, R., Johnson, E., Gan, Y., May, W., McAndrew, D., Barthet, V., ... & Wispinski, D. (2011). Alternative oilseed crops for biodiesel feedstock on the Canadian prairies. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 91(5), 889-896. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps2011-002
  • Çoban, F. (2014). Ekim sıklıklarının ketencik (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) bitkisinde önemli agronomik özellikler üzerine etkileri (Tez no 80910). [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Ana Bilim Dalı]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Çoban, F., Önder, M. (2014). Effects of sowing densities on the important agronomic characteristics of camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] plant. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 1(2), 50-55.
  • Crowley, J.G., Fröhlich, A., (1998). Factors affecting the composition and use of Camelina. TEAGASC Arable Crops Research Centre, Oak Park, Co Carlow.
  • Czarnic, M., Jarecki, W., Jamro, D.B. (2017). The effects of varied plant density and nitrogen fertilization on quantity and quality yield of Camelina sativa L. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture., 29 (12), 988-993. https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2017.v29.i12.1569
  • Gao, Y., Jiang, C., Zhang, Y., Liu, L., Wang, Y., Kim, D. S., ... & Zhang, C. J. (2022). Agronomic performance of camelina genotypes selected for seed yield and quality characteristics in eastern China. Industrial Crops and Products, 184, 115077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115077
  • Göre, M., Kurt, O. (2017). Determination of Crude Oil Contenta and Fatty Acid Composition of Different False Flax [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz.] Genotypes. KSU J. Nat. Sci., 20 (Special Issue), 201-205. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.349198
  • Gugel, R. K., Falk, K.C. (2006). Agronomic and seed quality evaluation of Camelina sativa in western Canada. Canadian journal of plant science, 86(4), 1047-1058. https://doi.org/10.4141/P04-081
  • Jankowski, K. J., Sokolski, M., & Kordan, B. (2019). Camelina: Yield and quality response to nitrogen and sulfur fertilization in Poland. Industrial Crops and Products, 141, 111776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111776
  • Karvonen, H.M., Aro, A., Tapola, N.S., Salminen, I., Uusitupa, M.I.J., Sarkkinen, E.S., (2002). Effect of α-linolenic acid-rich Camelina sativa oil on serum fatty acid composition and serum lipids in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Metabolism, 51, 1253–1260.
  • Katar, D., Arslan, Y., Subaşı, İ. (2012). Kışlık farklı ekim zamanlarının ketencik (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) bitkisinin verim ve verim öğelerine etkisi. GOÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(1), 105-112.
  • Katar, D., Arslan, Y., Subaşı, İ. (2012). Genotypic variations on yield, yield components and oil quality in some Camelina (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) genotypes. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17(2), 105-110.
  • Kınay, A., Yılmaz, G., Ayısıgı, S., Dokulen, S. (2019). Yield and quality parameters of winter and summer-sown different camelina (Camelina sativa L.) genotypes. Turkish Journal of field crops, 24(2), 164-169. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.631133
  • Koç, N. (2014). Farklı zamanlarda ekilen ketencik [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz]'in verim ve bazı agronomik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi (Tez no 356979). [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Ana Bilim Dalı]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Koncıus, D. & Karcauskıene, D. (2010). The effect of nitrogen fertilizers, sowing time and seed rate on the productivity of Camelina sativa. Agriculture, 97(4), 37-47.
  • Köse, A., Bilir, Ö., Katar, D., & Arslan, Y. (2018). Bazı ketencik (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) genotiplerinin agronomik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(1), 101-111.
  • Kuzmanović, B., Petrović, S., Nagl, N., Mladenov, V., Grahovac, N., Zanetti, F., ... & Jeromela, A. M. (2021). Yield-related traits of 20 spring camelina genotypes grown in a multi-environment study in Serbia. Agronomy, 11(5), 858. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050858
  • Larsson, M. (2013). Cultivation and processing of Linum usitatissimum and Camelina sativa in southern Scandinavia during the Roman Iron Age. Veget Hist Archaeobot 22, 509–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-013-0413-3
  • Lošák, T., Vollmann, J., Hlušek, J., Peterka, J., Filipčík, R., & Prášková, L. (2010). Influence of combined nitrogen and sulphur fertilization on false flax (Camelina sativa [L.] Crtz.) yield and quality. Acta Alimentaria, 39(4), 431-444. https://doi.org/10.1556/aalim.39.2010.4.5
  • McVay, K.A., Lamb, P.F. (2008). Camelina Production in Montana. Bull. MT200701AG. Montana State Univ(online) Available from http://msuextension.org/publications/ AgandNaturalResources/MT200701AG.pdf. (Accessed 04 January 23).
  • Mohammed, Y.A., C. Chen, R. Keshavarz-Afshar. (2017). Nutrient requirements of camelina for biodiesel feedstock in central Montana. Agronomy. J. 109, 309–316. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2016.03.0163
  • Murphy, J.E. (2016). Camelina (Camelina sativa). In Industrial Oil Crops, 1st ed.; McKeon, T., Hayes, D., Hildebrand, D., Weselake, R., Eds.; AOCS Press: Urbana, IL, USA, pp. 207–230.
  • Seehuber, R. (1984). Genotypic variation for yield-and quality-traits in poppy and false flax. Fette-Seifen-Anstrichmittel, 86(5), 177-180.
  • Solis, A., Vidal, I., Paulino, L., Johnson, B. L., Berti, M. T. (2013). Camelina seed yield response to nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus fertilizer in South Central Chile. Industrial Crops and Products, 44, 132-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.11.005
  • Tunçtürk, R., Kulaz, H., & Tuncturk, M. (2019). Effects of different sowing times and phosphorus application on yield and quality of camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz). Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29(2), 274-281. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.525311
  • Vollmann, J., T. Moritz, C. Kargl, S. Baumgartner, and H. Wagentristl. (2007). Agronomicevaluation of camelina genotypes selected for seed quality characteristics. Ind. Crops Prod. 26, 270–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.03.017
  • Wysocki, D. and N. Sirovatka, (2007). Camelina a potential oilseed crop for semiaridic Oregon.// Agronomy Abstracts.- http://extention. Oregonstate.edu/catalog/htm//sr/sr 108-e/sr 1083-09. Pdf
  • Yıldırım, H. Azot ve fosfor dozlarının ketencik [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] bitkisinde bazı verim ve kalite bileşenlerine etkileri (Tez no 418853). [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Ana Bilim Dalı]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Zanetti, F., Eynck, C., Christou, M., Krzyzaniak, M., Righini, D., Alexopoulou, E., Stolarski, M.J., Van Loo, E.N., Puttick, D., Monti, A. (2017). Agronomic performance and seed quality attributes of Camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) in multi-environment trials across Europe and Canada. Ind. Crop. Prod., 107, 602–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.06.022
  • Zhang, C. J., Wu, N., Diao, J., Kim, D. S., Wang, Y., Gao, Y., ... & Yan, X. (2022). Agronomic evaluation of a Chinese camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] cultivar in multiple semi-arid locations of northern China. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 17(2), 2034. https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2022.2034
  • Zubr, J. (1997). Oil-seed crop: Camelina sativa. Ind. Crops Prod. 6:113–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(96)00203-8
  • Zubr, J., Matthaus, B. (2002). Effects of growth conditions on fatty ¨ acids and tocopherols in Camelina sativa oil. Ind. Crops Prod. 15, 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00106-6
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Industrial Crops
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Lütfi Nohutçu 0000-0003-2250-2645

Murat Tunçtürk 0000-0002-7995-0599

Ezelhan Şelem 0000-0003-4227-5013

Rüveyde Tunçtürk 0000-0002-3759-8232

Early Pub Date August 14, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date April 4, 2025
Acceptance Date July 31, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025Volume: 28 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Nohutçu, L., Tunçtürk, M., Şelem, E., Tunçtürk, R. (2025). Comparison of Yield and Yield Components of 14 Camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) Genotypes. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(6), 1470-1479. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1670074


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