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Edremit Körfezi Zeytinliklerinde Dasineura oleae Angelini’nin (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Bulaşma ve Parazitlenme Oranları ile Parazitoitlerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2024, , 159 - 173, 28.02.2024

Gonca Sakin

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1241397

Öz

Bu çalışmanın ilk amacı, 2019–2021 yıllarında Balıkesir ilinin Edremit Körfez Bölgesindeki zeytinliklerde Dasineura oleae Angelini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) ve parazitoitlerinin tespiti ve tanımlanmasıdır. Diğer amaç ise, D. oleae’nin yaprak ve sürgünlerdeki bulaşma oranı ile bazı iklim faktörleri arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmaktır. Çalışmanın 2020–2021 yıllarında bölgeyi temsil edebilecek özellikte birbirine sınır olan üç ilçenin (Burhaniye, Edremit ve Havran), üç farklı rakımdaki (69, 163 ve 321 m) toplam dokuz bahçesinde D. oleae’nin bulaşma ve parazitlenme oranları hesaplanmıştır. Rakım, günlük ortalama nispi nem ve hava sıcaklığı değerlerinin D. oleae‘nin bulaşma oranı üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Günlük yağışların bulaşmada etkisiz olduğu, aylık toplam yağış miktarının ise etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Yaprak ve sürgünlerdeki bulaşma oranları 2020 yılında 2021’e göre (%4.71–16.93) daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın 2020–2021 yılı verilerine göre; sürgünlerdeki bulaşma, yapraklara göre %33.10 daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, Burhaniye ve Havran’a kıyasla Edremit’teki zeytinliklerde bulaşma (%3.30–13.69) daha düşük olmuştur. Yaprak ve sürgünlerdeki parazitlenmeler en düşük Burhaniye’de (%27.79, %21.84), en yüksek ise Havran’da (%47.39, %30.28) tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma süresince, D. oleae’yi parazitleyen Hymenoptera takımından dört familyaya bağlı 10 farklı tür belirlenmiştir. Platygaster oleae Szelenyi en fazla (%30.21), Torymus phillyreae Ruschka ise en az (%1.27) rastlanan tür olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dasineura oleae Zeytin bahçeleri Bulaşma oranı Parazitlenme oranı Parazitoit

Destekleyen Kurum

Balıkesir Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Proje Koordinatörlüğü

Proje Numarası

2019/086

Teşekkür

Dasineura oleae parazitoitlerinin teşhisini yapan Prof.Dr. Mikdat DOĞANLAR’a çok teşekkür ederim.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Tamimi, M. (1997). Population trends of olive leaf midge Dasineura oleae Loew (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and the effect of some insecticides on the midge and its parasites in Amman District. National Agricultural Research Center (NCARE), Jordan. pp. 77.
  • Anonim, (2022). 2022-2023 Üretim sezonu sofralık zeytin ve zeytinyağı rekoltesi ulusal resmi tespit heyeti raporu. Ulusal Zeytin ve Zeytinyağı Konseyi (UZZK), 18 Eylül 2022, İzmir, Türkiye. https://www.eib.org.tr/tr/, (Alıntılanma tarihi 15.12.2022).
  • Batta, Y. (2019). New findingsol on infestation and phenology of Dasineura oleae Angelini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae): an emerging pest on olive trees in the Palestinian Territories. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 126(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-018-0196-y.
  • Batta, Y. & Doğanlar, M. (2020). Olive leaf gall midge (Dasineura oleae Angelini, Diptera, Cecidomyiidae): determination of olive tree infestation rates and quantification of parasitism by indigenous parasitoids. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 127(1), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-019-00270-4.
  • Caselli, A., Favaro, R., Petacchi, R. & Angeli, S. (2022). Infestation of the gall midge Dasineura oleae provides first evidence of induced plant volatiles in olive leaves. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 112(4), 481–493. https://doi.org/10.1017/S00074 85321001000.
  • Caselli, A., Francini, A., Minnocci, A. & Petacchi, R. (2021). Dasineura oleae: Morphological and physiological characterization following the midge attack on olive leaves. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 128(1), 173–182. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s41348-020-00380-4.
  • Darvas, B., Skuhrava, M. & Andersen, A. (2000). Agricultural dipteran pests of the Palaearctic region, pp. 565-650. In: Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance), Vol. 1. General and Applied Dipterology, L. Papp and B. Darvàs, (Eds.). Science Heraid, Budapest, pp: 978.
  • Doğanlar, M., (2011). Parasitoids complex of the olive leaf gall midges, Dasineura oleae (Angelini 1831) and Lasioptera oleicola Skuhravá, 2011 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Hatay Turkey, with descriptions of new genus and species from Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 35(2), 245–264.
  • Doğanlar, M., Lasalle, J., Sertkaya, E. & Doğanlar, O. (2009). A new species of Quadrastichus Girault, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) from Hatay, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33(3), 309–314.
  • Doğanlar, M., Sertkaya, E. & Skuhrava, M. (2011). Pest status of olive leaf gall midge Dasineura oleae (Angelini, 1831), description of Lasioptera oleicola Skuhravá sp. new (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and effectiveness of parasitoids on their populations in Hatay Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 35(2), 265–284.
  • Doğanlar, M., Vatansever Sakin, G. & Laz, B. (2020). Four new species of Zeytinus Doğanlar, 2011 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) from Turkey and a redescription of the type species, Zeytinus hatayensis Doğanlar, 2011. Turkish Journal of Biological Control, 11(1), 103–117. DOI: 10.31019/tbmd.631159.
  • George, D., (2011). SPSS for windows step by step: A simple study guide and reference, 17.0 update, 10/e. Pearson Education India.
  • George, D. & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Sstudy Guide and Reference, Fourth Edition 11.0 update, Allyn, Bacon, Boston.
  • Gerson, U. & Harpaz, I. (1968). Notes on gall-midges from Israel and their parasites. Entomologische Berichten, 28(8), 144–148.
  • Gonzáles, W.L., Caballero, P.P. & Medel, R. (2005). Galler-induced reduction of shoot growth and fruit production in the shrub Colliguaja integerrima (Euphorbiaceae). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 78(3), 393–399.
  • Huang, M.Y., Chou, H.M., Chang, Y.T. & Yang, C.M. (2014). The number of cecidomyiid insect galls affects the photosynthesis of Machilus thunbergii host leaves. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17(2), 151–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen. 2013.12.002.
  • Kaplan, M. (2019). Pest insect species, distribution and densities in olive orchards in Mardin province. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(4), 1901–1907. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist. 536724.
  • Kaplan, M., & Alaserhat, İ. (2020a). Determination of distribution, population change, infestation and damage situation of Olive Moth, Prays oleae (Bernard) (Lepidoptera: Praydidae) causing damage in olive orchards. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 62(3), 301–307.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-020-00493-
  • Kaplan, M. & Alaserhat, İ. (2020b). Ecology, Population Development and Damage of Euphyllura straminea Log. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) Causing Damage in Olive Orchards. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 62(1), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10341-019-00448-y.
  • Kaplan, M. & Bayram, Y. (2021). Occurrence, population development, infestation and damage caused by olive fly (Bactrocera olea Gmel.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in olive orchards in Mardin province, Turkey. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 31(2), 610–616. https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS. 2021.2.0249.
  • Magagnoli, S., Tondini, E., Ratti, C., Burgio, G. & Petacchi, R. (2022). A new PCR based molecular method for early and precise quantification of parasitization in the emerging olive pest Dasineura oleae. Pest Management Science, 78(5), 1842–1849. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6802.
  • Perdikis, D., Arvaniti, K., Malliaraki, S. & Angelaki, A. (2015). The outbreak of the olive leaf gall midge populations and the importance of indigenous natural enemies in its control. In: D. Perdikis, G. Stathas, N. Papadopoulos and A. Lucchi, (Eds.), Proceedings of the IOBC/WPRS Working Group "Integrated Protection of Olive Crops", Kalamata, Greece, 11-14 May 2015, pp. 119–122.
  • Picchi, M.S., Tondini, E., Albertarelli, N., Monteforti, G. & Petacchi, R. (2022). Following the pest outbreak: preliminary findings on the landscape effect on Dasineura oleae and its parasitoids in central Italy. Phytoparasitica, 50(2), 375–389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-021-00962-4.
  • Ramadhane, A., Tara, R.A. & Baidaq, Z. (2017). Identification of Parasitoids Accompanying Olive Leaf Midge, Dasineura oleae F. Löew (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Some Areas of The Syrian Coastal region. Tishreen University Journal-Biological Sciences Series, 39(3), 121–132.
  • Simoglou, K., Karataraki, A., Roditakis, N. & Roditakis, E. (2012). Euzophera bigella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Dasineura oleae (F. Low) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae): emerging olive crop pests in the Mediterranean? Journal of Pest Science, 85(2), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10340-012-0418-1.
  • Skuhrava, M. & Skuhravy, V. (1997). Gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) of Greece. Entomologica, 31, 13–75.
  • Skuhrava, M., Bayram, Ş., Çam, H., Tezcan, S. & Can, P. (2005). Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 29(1), 17–34.
  • Tondini, E. & Petacchi, R. (2019). First observations on the parasitoid complex and on the biology of Dasineura oleae during an outbreak in Tuscany, Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 72(1), 93–102.

Determination of Infestation and Parasitization Rates, and Parasitoids of Dasineura oleae Angelini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Olive Orchards in Edremit Bay

Yıl 2024, , 159 - 173, 28.02.2024

Gonca Sakin

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1241397

Öz

The first objective of this study was to detect and identify Dasineura oleae Angelini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and parasitoids in olive orchards in the Edremit Bay Region of Balıkesir province in 2019–2021. The second objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between the infestation rates of D. oleae on leaves and shoots, and climatic factors. The infestation and parasitization rates of D. oleae were determined in nine orchards, with three orchards at different altitudes (69, 163, and 321 m) in three districts that border each other (Burhaniye, Edremit, and Havran), which can represent the region, in 2020–2021. It was determined that orchard altitude, daily average relative humidity and air temperature affected the infestation rates of D. oleae. Although daily precipitation had no effect on infestation rates, monthly total precipitation was determined to be effective. The infestation rates on leaves and shoots were found to be (4.71–16.93%) higher in 2020 than in 2021. According to the data from the 2020–2021 years, the infestation rate on shoots was 33.10% higher than that on the leaves. In addition, the infestation rate in olive orchards in Edremit was (3.30–13.69%) lower than that in Burhaniye and Havran. The parasitization rates on leaves and shoots were lowest in Burhaniye (27.79%, 21.84%) and highest in Havran (47.39%, 30.28%). During the study, 10 different species belonging to four families from the order Hymenoptera parasitized D. oleae larvae were determined. Platygaster oleae Szelenyi was the most common (30.21%) species recorded in the study region, while Torymus phillyreae Ruschka was the least common (1.27%).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dasineura oleae Olive orchards Infestation rate Parasitization rate Parasitoid

Proje Numarası

2019/086

Kaynakça

  • Al-Tamimi, M. (1997). Population trends of olive leaf midge Dasineura oleae Loew (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and the effect of some insecticides on the midge and its parasites in Amman District. National Agricultural Research Center (NCARE), Jordan. pp. 77.
  • Anonim, (2022). 2022-2023 Üretim sezonu sofralık zeytin ve zeytinyağı rekoltesi ulusal resmi tespit heyeti raporu. Ulusal Zeytin ve Zeytinyağı Konseyi (UZZK), 18 Eylül 2022, İzmir, Türkiye. https://www.eib.org.tr/tr/, (Alıntılanma tarihi 15.12.2022).
  • Batta, Y. (2019). New findingsol on infestation and phenology of Dasineura oleae Angelini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae): an emerging pest on olive trees in the Palestinian Territories. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 126(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-018-0196-y.
  • Batta, Y. & Doğanlar, M. (2020). Olive leaf gall midge (Dasineura oleae Angelini, Diptera, Cecidomyiidae): determination of olive tree infestation rates and quantification of parasitism by indigenous parasitoids. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 127(1), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-019-00270-4.
  • Caselli, A., Favaro, R., Petacchi, R. & Angeli, S. (2022). Infestation of the gall midge Dasineura oleae provides first evidence of induced plant volatiles in olive leaves. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 112(4), 481–493. https://doi.org/10.1017/S00074 85321001000.
  • Caselli, A., Francini, A., Minnocci, A. & Petacchi, R. (2021). Dasineura oleae: Morphological and physiological characterization following the midge attack on olive leaves. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 128(1), 173–182. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s41348-020-00380-4.
  • Darvas, B., Skuhrava, M. & Andersen, A. (2000). Agricultural dipteran pests of the Palaearctic region, pp. 565-650. In: Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance), Vol. 1. General and Applied Dipterology, L. Papp and B. Darvàs, (Eds.). Science Heraid, Budapest, pp: 978.
  • Doğanlar, M., (2011). Parasitoids complex of the olive leaf gall midges, Dasineura oleae (Angelini 1831) and Lasioptera oleicola Skuhravá, 2011 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Hatay Turkey, with descriptions of new genus and species from Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 35(2), 245–264.
  • Doğanlar, M., Lasalle, J., Sertkaya, E. & Doğanlar, O. (2009). A new species of Quadrastichus Girault, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) from Hatay, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33(3), 309–314.
  • Doğanlar, M., Sertkaya, E. & Skuhrava, M. (2011). Pest status of olive leaf gall midge Dasineura oleae (Angelini, 1831), description of Lasioptera oleicola Skuhravá sp. new (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and effectiveness of parasitoids on their populations in Hatay Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 35(2), 265–284.
  • Doğanlar, M., Vatansever Sakin, G. & Laz, B. (2020). Four new species of Zeytinus Doğanlar, 2011 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) from Turkey and a redescription of the type species, Zeytinus hatayensis Doğanlar, 2011. Turkish Journal of Biological Control, 11(1), 103–117. DOI: 10.31019/tbmd.631159.
  • George, D., (2011). SPSS for windows step by step: A simple study guide and reference, 17.0 update, 10/e. Pearson Education India.
  • George, D. & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Sstudy Guide and Reference, Fourth Edition 11.0 update, Allyn, Bacon, Boston.
  • Gerson, U. & Harpaz, I. (1968). Notes on gall-midges from Israel and their parasites. Entomologische Berichten, 28(8), 144–148.
  • Gonzáles, W.L., Caballero, P.P. & Medel, R. (2005). Galler-induced reduction of shoot growth and fruit production in the shrub Colliguaja integerrima (Euphorbiaceae). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 78(3), 393–399.
  • Huang, M.Y., Chou, H.M., Chang, Y.T. & Yang, C.M. (2014). The number of cecidomyiid insect galls affects the photosynthesis of Machilus thunbergii host leaves. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17(2), 151–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen. 2013.12.002.
  • Kaplan, M. (2019). Pest insect species, distribution and densities in olive orchards in Mardin province. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(4), 1901–1907. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist. 536724.
  • Kaplan, M., & Alaserhat, İ. (2020a). Determination of distribution, population change, infestation and damage situation of Olive Moth, Prays oleae (Bernard) (Lepidoptera: Praydidae) causing damage in olive orchards. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 62(3), 301–307.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-020-00493-
  • Kaplan, M. & Alaserhat, İ. (2020b). Ecology, Population Development and Damage of Euphyllura straminea Log. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) Causing Damage in Olive Orchards. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 62(1), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10341-019-00448-y.
  • Kaplan, M. & Bayram, Y. (2021). Occurrence, population development, infestation and damage caused by olive fly (Bactrocera olea Gmel.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in olive orchards in Mardin province, Turkey. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 31(2), 610–616. https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS. 2021.2.0249.
  • Magagnoli, S., Tondini, E., Ratti, C., Burgio, G. & Petacchi, R. (2022). A new PCR based molecular method for early and precise quantification of parasitization in the emerging olive pest Dasineura oleae. Pest Management Science, 78(5), 1842–1849. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6802.
  • Perdikis, D., Arvaniti, K., Malliaraki, S. & Angelaki, A. (2015). The outbreak of the olive leaf gall midge populations and the importance of indigenous natural enemies in its control. In: D. Perdikis, G. Stathas, N. Papadopoulos and A. Lucchi, (Eds.), Proceedings of the IOBC/WPRS Working Group "Integrated Protection of Olive Crops", Kalamata, Greece, 11-14 May 2015, pp. 119–122.
  • Picchi, M.S., Tondini, E., Albertarelli, N., Monteforti, G. & Petacchi, R. (2022). Following the pest outbreak: preliminary findings on the landscape effect on Dasineura oleae and its parasitoids in central Italy. Phytoparasitica, 50(2), 375–389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-021-00962-4.
  • Ramadhane, A., Tara, R.A. & Baidaq, Z. (2017). Identification of Parasitoids Accompanying Olive Leaf Midge, Dasineura oleae F. Löew (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Some Areas of The Syrian Coastal region. Tishreen University Journal-Biological Sciences Series, 39(3), 121–132.
  • Simoglou, K., Karataraki, A., Roditakis, N. & Roditakis, E. (2012). Euzophera bigella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Dasineura oleae (F. Low) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae): emerging olive crop pests in the Mediterranean? Journal of Pest Science, 85(2), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10340-012-0418-1.
  • Skuhrava, M. & Skuhravy, V. (1997). Gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) of Greece. Entomologica, 31, 13–75.
  • Skuhrava, M., Bayram, Ş., Çam, H., Tezcan, S. & Can, P. (2005). Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 29(1), 17–34.
  • Tondini, E. & Petacchi, R. (2019). First observations on the parasitoid complex and on the biology of Dasineura oleae during an outbreak in Tuscany, Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 72(1), 93–102.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri, Tarımda Entomoloji
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Gonca Sakin 0000-0003-1046-2455

Proje Numarası 2019/086
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 13 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Şubat 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Ocak 2023
Kabul Tarihi 7 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Sakin, G. (2024). Edremit Körfezi Zeytinliklerinde Dasineura oleae Angelini’nin (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Bulaşma ve Parazitlenme Oranları ile Parazitoitlerinin Belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(1), 159-173. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1241397

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