Öz
Günümüzde Akzambak (Lilium candidum L.) en önemli süs ve parfümeri bitkilerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Akzambak halihazırda tohum veya soğan pulları ile çoğaltılmaktadır. Ancak tohumdan elde edilen bitkiler ancak beş yılın sonunda eşey olgunluğuna ulaşır ve vejetatif çoğaltmada çiçek üretimi, pul kaynağı olarak verimli soğanlara ihtiyaç duyulduğundan kesintiye uğrar. Bu iki engeli aşmak için bu çalışmada soğan üretim materyali olarak olgun bitkilerin sapları kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla çiçeklenme sonunda bitkilerden elde edilen saplar dört ay boyunca karanlık, normal sıcaklık ve basınç koşullarında (20°C ve 1 atm) karton kutularda saklanmışlardır. Bu sürenin sonunda depolanan gövdelerde gövde başına 14 adet soğan oluştuğu görülmüştür. Saptan türetilen soğanlar saksılarda yetiştirilmiş ve üç yıl boyunca çiçeklenmeye ulaşıncaya kadar gelişme performanslarını ve bazı morfolojik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla gözlemlenmiştir. Üç yılın sonunda soğan ağırlığında %226, soğan çapında %51.2 ve soğan çevre uzunluğunda %58.9 artış gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Akzambak üretimi için yeni ve etkili bir yöntemi ilk kez tanımlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Geofitler Gövdede yavru soğan Lilium candidum L. Soğanla üretim Yeni üretim yöntemi
Kaynakça
- Akcal A, Kahraman O 2016. Different approaches on bulblet formation with scaling in madonna lily Lilium candidum. In proceeding International Conference “Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture”. University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest. Bucharest, Romania.
- Alam A, Igbal M, Vats S 2013. Cultivation of some overlooked bulbous ornamentals-a review on its commercial viability. Rep Opinion 5(3): 9-34.
- Altan F, Burun B 2017. The effect of some antibiotic and fungucide applications on the micropropagation of Lilium candidum L. Mugla J Sci Tech 3(1): 86-91.
- Arslan M, Karadeniz T, Arslan EA 2019. Determination of the relationship between onion properties and plant growth of lilies (Lilium L.) naturally distributed in Ordu region. IJAAES International Journal of Anatolia Agricultural Engineering 1(4): 23-32.
- Bakhshaie M, Khosravi S, Azadi PH, Bagheri JM, van Tuyl 2016. Biotechnological advances in Lilium. Plant Cell Rep 35: 1799-1826.
- Balge R, Gill S, Maclachlan W, Dutky E, Klick S 2020. Production of asiatic and oriental lilies as cut flowers. University of Marylland at College Park. Cooperative extension service: Fact sheet, 687, 1-12.
- Demir S, Celikel FG 2017. Endangered Lilium species of Turkey. Turkish J Agr Food Sci Techn 5(13): 1796-1801. Dhiman MR, Moudgil S, Parkash C, Kumar R, Kumar S 2018. Biodiversity in Lilium: a review. Int J Hortic 8(8): 83- 97.
- Eken L, Sirin U 2018. Effects of different substrates on formation and development of bulblets in Lilium sp. Anadolu J Agr Sci 33(2): 85-91.
- Fornaris A, Chiavazza PM, Devecchi M 2011. The importance of Lilium in garden design: history and future. Acta Hortic 900(1): 59-64.
- He CL, Yang XH, Huang H, Yang QZ 2009. Anti-weary pharmacological action of lily polysaccharide. J Hunan Normal Univ 6(3): 9-11.
- Herlina D, Winarto B 2019. Effect of re-using vernalization bulbs on growth and development of Lilies. The Journal of Agricultural Sciences-Sri Lanka 14(2): 92-101.
- Hui H, Li X, Jin H, Yang X, Xin A, Zhao R, Qin B 2019. Structural characterization, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of two heteropolysaccharides purified from the bulbs of Lilium davidii var. unicolor Cotton. Int J Biol Macromol 133: 306-315.
- Kahraman O 2014. The effects of different substrates on Lilium candidum cultivation under greenhouse condition. J Agr Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa 31(3): 68-72.
- Kahraman O 2015. The effects of planting densities on bulb performance of madonna lily. Anadolu J Agr Sci 30: 95-98.
- Kahraman O, Bozdogan Sert E, Guler S. 2017. Medicinal and aromatic value of the Madonna Lily. In proceeding I. Int. Congress on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants- Natural and Healthy Life. Konya, Turkey.
- Khawar KM, Cocu S, Parmaksiz I, Sarihan EO, Ozcan S 2005. Mass proliferation of Madonna lily (Lilium candidum L) under in vitro conditions. Pak J Bot 37(2): 243-248.
- Ma T, Wang T, Zhang YM, Luo JG, Kong LY 2017. Bioassay-guided isolation of anti-inflammatory components from the bulbs of Lilium brownii var. viridulum and identifying the underlying mechanism through acting on the NF-kB/MAPKs pathway. Molecules 22(4): 506.
- Mammadov T, Deniz N, Rakhimzhanova A, Kilicarslan O, Mammadov R 2017. Studies on Lilium species. Int J Sec Metabolite 4(1): 47-60.
- Mazor I, Weingarten-Kenan E, Zaccai M 2021. The developmental stage of the shoot apical meristem affects the response of Lilium candidum bulbs to low temperature. Scientia Horticulturae 276: 109766.
- Ocak A, Yildirim H, Pirhan AF, Emecen AA 2014. Conservation action plan of Madonna lily (Lilium candidum L.). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks Publications, Izmir. 48 p.
- Ozel A, Erden K 2010. Determination of capacity to produce marketable bulb and morphological characteristics of some exported geophytes. J ASgric Fac HRU 14(2), 90-99.
- Ozen F, Temeltas H, Aksoy O 2012. The anatomy and morphology of the medicinal plant Lilium candidum L. (Liliaceae) distributed in Marmara region of Turkey. Pak J Bot 44(4): 1185–1192.
- Patocka J, Navratilova Z 2019. Bioactivity of Lilium candidum L: a mini review. Biomed J Sci Tech Res 18(5): 13859-13862.
- Pieroni A 2000. Medicinal plants and food medicines in the folk traditions of the upper Lucca Province, Italy. J Ethnopharmacol 70(3): 235-273.
- Royandazagh SD, Pehlivan EC, Teykin EE, Ciftci HS 2015. Raw material supply to cosmetics industry with in vitro micropropagation in Lilium candidum L. Turkish J Agr Natural Sci Special Issue(2) 1911-1916.
- Royandazagh SD, Pehlivan EC 2016. In vitro Micropropagation of Lilium candidum L. and Alkaloids. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 13(3): 100–110.
- Ucar Y, Kazaz S 2015. The effects of different irrigation schedulings on the cut flower performance of oriental lily ‘Casa Blanca’. Agricultural Sciences (Crop Scıences, Anımal Scıences) Research For Rural Development 1: 82-87.
- Uysal E, Kaya E 2013. Effects of different amounts of nitrogen applied on onion size in some natural flower bulbs (Lilium candidum L., Galanthus elwesii, Leucojum aestivum). In prooceding V. Congress of Ornamental Plants. Yalova, Turkey.
- Wang P, Li J, Attia FAK, Kanga W, Wei J, Liu Z, Li C. 2019. A critical review on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Lilium. Food Science and Human Wellness 8(4): 330-336.
- Xiao X, Wu X, He CL 2014. Hypoglycemic effect of lily polysaccharides in Type idiabetic rats. J Food Sci 35(1): 209-213.
- Yildirim D 2020. The effect of ridge-furrow micro catchment water harvesting in red pepper yield and quality features. PhD Thesis, Graduate School of Sciences Department of Agricultural Structures of Irrigation, Ondokuz Mayis University.
- Yuan ZY, Luo LM, Chen NH, Liang S, Zhou XJ, Huang HY, Chen YY 2019. Rapid analysis of chemical constituents of Lily Bulbil by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and the antitumor activity of diosgenin. Nat Prod Res Dev 31(5): 809-814.
- Zaccai M, Yarmolinsky L, Khalfin B, Budovsky A, Gorelick J, Dahan A, Ben-Shabat S 2020. Medicinal properties of Lilium candidum L. and its phytochemicals. Plants 9(8): 959.
Öz
Currenly, Madonna lily (Lilium candidum L.) is considered as one of the most important ornamental and perfumery plants. Madonna lily is currently propagated via seed or bulb scales. However, seed derived plants reaches sexual maturity at the end of five years and flower production is interrupted in vegetative propagation via bulb scales because fertile bulbs are needed as source of scale. To overcome the two obstacles, stems of mature plants were used as material for bulb production in the current study. For this purpose, the stems, obtained from plants at the end of flowering were stored in cardboard boxes under the conditions of darkness, normal temperature and pressure (20°C and 1 atm) during four months. At the end of this period, it was observed that 14 bulbs per stem formed on the stored stems. The stem derived bulbs were cultivated in pots and were observed to determine their development performances and some morphological characters until reaching flowering during three years. An increase of 226% in bulb weight, 51.2% in bulb diameter and 58.9% in bulb circumference were observed at the end of the three years. In this study, a new and effective method for Madonna lily propagation was described for the first time.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Geophytes Bulblets on stem Lilium candidum L. Propagation via bulb A new production method
Kaynakça
- Akcal A, Kahraman O 2016. Different approaches on bulblet formation with scaling in madonna lily Lilium candidum. In proceeding International Conference “Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture”. University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest. Bucharest, Romania.
- Alam A, Igbal M, Vats S 2013. Cultivation of some overlooked bulbous ornamentals-a review on its commercial viability. Rep Opinion 5(3): 9-34.
- Altan F, Burun B 2017. The effect of some antibiotic and fungucide applications on the micropropagation of Lilium candidum L. Mugla J Sci Tech 3(1): 86-91.
- Arslan M, Karadeniz T, Arslan EA 2019. Determination of the relationship between onion properties and plant growth of lilies (Lilium L.) naturally distributed in Ordu region. IJAAES International Journal of Anatolia Agricultural Engineering 1(4): 23-32.
- Bakhshaie M, Khosravi S, Azadi PH, Bagheri JM, van Tuyl 2016. Biotechnological advances in Lilium. Plant Cell Rep 35: 1799-1826.
- Balge R, Gill S, Maclachlan W, Dutky E, Klick S 2020. Production of asiatic and oriental lilies as cut flowers. University of Marylland at College Park. Cooperative extension service: Fact sheet, 687, 1-12.
- Demir S, Celikel FG 2017. Endangered Lilium species of Turkey. Turkish J Agr Food Sci Techn 5(13): 1796-1801. Dhiman MR, Moudgil S, Parkash C, Kumar R, Kumar S 2018. Biodiversity in Lilium: a review. Int J Hortic 8(8): 83- 97.
- Eken L, Sirin U 2018. Effects of different substrates on formation and development of bulblets in Lilium sp. Anadolu J Agr Sci 33(2): 85-91.
- Fornaris A, Chiavazza PM, Devecchi M 2011. The importance of Lilium in garden design: history and future. Acta Hortic 900(1): 59-64.
- He CL, Yang XH, Huang H, Yang QZ 2009. Anti-weary pharmacological action of lily polysaccharide. J Hunan Normal Univ 6(3): 9-11.
- Herlina D, Winarto B 2019. Effect of re-using vernalization bulbs on growth and development of Lilies. The Journal of Agricultural Sciences-Sri Lanka 14(2): 92-101.
- Hui H, Li X, Jin H, Yang X, Xin A, Zhao R, Qin B 2019. Structural characterization, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of two heteropolysaccharides purified from the bulbs of Lilium davidii var. unicolor Cotton. Int J Biol Macromol 133: 306-315.
- Kahraman O 2014. The effects of different substrates on Lilium candidum cultivation under greenhouse condition. J Agr Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa 31(3): 68-72.
- Kahraman O 2015. The effects of planting densities on bulb performance of madonna lily. Anadolu J Agr Sci 30: 95-98.
- Kahraman O, Bozdogan Sert E, Guler S. 2017. Medicinal and aromatic value of the Madonna Lily. In proceeding I. Int. Congress on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants- Natural and Healthy Life. Konya, Turkey.
- Khawar KM, Cocu S, Parmaksiz I, Sarihan EO, Ozcan S 2005. Mass proliferation of Madonna lily (Lilium candidum L) under in vitro conditions. Pak J Bot 37(2): 243-248.
- Ma T, Wang T, Zhang YM, Luo JG, Kong LY 2017. Bioassay-guided isolation of anti-inflammatory components from the bulbs of Lilium brownii var. viridulum and identifying the underlying mechanism through acting on the NF-kB/MAPKs pathway. Molecules 22(4): 506.
- Mammadov T, Deniz N, Rakhimzhanova A, Kilicarslan O, Mammadov R 2017. Studies on Lilium species. Int J Sec Metabolite 4(1): 47-60.
- Mazor I, Weingarten-Kenan E, Zaccai M 2021. The developmental stage of the shoot apical meristem affects the response of Lilium candidum bulbs to low temperature. Scientia Horticulturae 276: 109766.
- Ocak A, Yildirim H, Pirhan AF, Emecen AA 2014. Conservation action plan of Madonna lily (Lilium candidum L.). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks Publications, Izmir. 48 p.
- Ozel A, Erden K 2010. Determination of capacity to produce marketable bulb and morphological characteristics of some exported geophytes. J ASgric Fac HRU 14(2), 90-99.
- Ozen F, Temeltas H, Aksoy O 2012. The anatomy and morphology of the medicinal plant Lilium candidum L. (Liliaceae) distributed in Marmara region of Turkey. Pak J Bot 44(4): 1185–1192.
- Patocka J, Navratilova Z 2019. Bioactivity of Lilium candidum L: a mini review. Biomed J Sci Tech Res 18(5): 13859-13862.
- Pieroni A 2000. Medicinal plants and food medicines in the folk traditions of the upper Lucca Province, Italy. J Ethnopharmacol 70(3): 235-273.
- Royandazagh SD, Pehlivan EC, Teykin EE, Ciftci HS 2015. Raw material supply to cosmetics industry with in vitro micropropagation in Lilium candidum L. Turkish J Agr Natural Sci Special Issue(2) 1911-1916.
- Royandazagh SD, Pehlivan EC 2016. In vitro Micropropagation of Lilium candidum L. and Alkaloids. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 13(3): 100–110.
- Ucar Y, Kazaz S 2015. The effects of different irrigation schedulings on the cut flower performance of oriental lily ‘Casa Blanca’. Agricultural Sciences (Crop Scıences, Anımal Scıences) Research For Rural Development 1: 82-87.
- Uysal E, Kaya E 2013. Effects of different amounts of nitrogen applied on onion size in some natural flower bulbs (Lilium candidum L., Galanthus elwesii, Leucojum aestivum). In prooceding V. Congress of Ornamental Plants. Yalova, Turkey.
- Wang P, Li J, Attia FAK, Kanga W, Wei J, Liu Z, Li C. 2019. A critical review on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Lilium. Food Science and Human Wellness 8(4): 330-336.
- Xiao X, Wu X, He CL 2014. Hypoglycemic effect of lily polysaccharides in Type idiabetic rats. J Food Sci 35(1): 209-213.
- Yildirim D 2020. The effect of ridge-furrow micro catchment water harvesting in red pepper yield and quality features. PhD Thesis, Graduate School of Sciences Department of Agricultural Structures of Irrigation, Ondokuz Mayis University.
- Yuan ZY, Luo LM, Chen NH, Liang S, Zhou XJ, Huang HY, Chen YY 2019. Rapid analysis of chemical constituents of Lily Bulbil by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and the antitumor activity of diosgenin. Nat Prod Res Dev 31(5): 809-814.
- Zaccai M, Yarmolinsky L, Khalfin B, Budovsky A, Gorelick J, Dahan A, Ben-Shabat S 2020. Medicinal properties of Lilium candidum L. and its phytochemicals. Plants 9(8): 959.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Nisan 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 17 Nisan 2021 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 26 Mayıs 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 |
2022-JIF = 0.500
2022-JCI = 0.170
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