Türkiye’deki Kırmızı Et ve Yemlik Buğday Piyasaları Arasındaki Oynaklık Aktarımlarının Ampirik Olarak Ortaya Konulması
Yıl 2022,
, 1168 - 1180, 31.10.2022
Faruk Urak
,
Abdulbaki Bilgiç
,
Vedat Dağdemir
,
Hüseyin Özer
Öz
Bu çalışmada, benzin ve ithalat dışsal değişkenleri kullanılarak, Türkiye’de dana ve kuzu karkas etleri ile yemlik buğday reel fiyatları arasındaki uzun dönem oynaklık ilişkisi ve simetrisi 2005:01-2019:06 dönemi günlük verilerinden yararlanılarak VAR (1)-Asimetrik BEKK-GARCH (1, 1) Modeli kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, benzin piyasasında meydana gelen oynaklıkların kuzu karkas ve yemlik buğday piyasalarındaki oynaklıkları arttırdığı, dana karkas piyasasındaki oynaklığı ise azalttığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada ürün piyasalarında oynaklık geçişkenliklerinde asimetrik etkilerin mevcut olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Dana karkasın kuzu karkas ve yemlik buğday fiyat getirileriyle olan optimal portföy ağırlıkları sırasıyla 0.643 ve 0.560 iken kuzu karkasın yemlik buğday fiyat getirisiyle olan optimal portföy ağırlığı 0.442 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Teşekkür
Çalışmanın tüm aşamalarında bilgilerini, tecrübelerini ve değerli zamanlarını esirgemeyerek bana her fırsatta yardımcı olan ve engin bilgi ve tecrübelerinden yararlandığım değerli danışmanım Sayın Prof. Dr. Abdulbaki BİLGİÇ’e teşekkür ederim.
Kaynakça
- Abdelradi F, Serra T 2015. Food-energy nexus in Europe price volatility approach. Energy Econ., 48: 157-167.
- Sidhoum A, Serra T 2016. Volatility spillovers in the Spanish food marketing chain. The case of tomato. Agribusiness, 32(1): 45-63.
- Askan E, Urak F, Bilgic A 2020. Revealing asymmetric spillover effects in hazelnut, gasoline, and exchange rate markets in Turkey: The VECM-BEKK MGARCH Approach. Panoeconomicus, 1-24.
- Barsky RB, Kilian L 2001. Do we really know that oil caused the great stagflation? A monetary alternative. NBER Macroeconomics annual, 16: 137-183.
- Bollerslev T 1986. Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity. J. Econ., 31: 307-327.
- Cabrera BL, Schulz F 2016. Volatility Linkages between Energy and Agricultural Commodity Prices. Energy
Economics, 54: 190-203.
- Du X, Yu CL, Hayes DJ 2011. Speculation and volatility spillover in the crude oil and agricultural commodity markets, a Bayesian analysis. Energy Econ., 33: 497-503.
- Dünya Bankası 2008. World Development Report 2008, agriculture for development. Washington, DC.
Energy Effıcıency & Renewable Energy 2021. https://www.energy.gov/eere/office-energy-efficiency-renewable-energy
- Engle RF, Kroner K 1995. Multivariate simultaneous generalized ARCH. Econometric Theory, 11: 122-150.
- Fakari B, Aliabadi MMF, Mahmoudi H, Kojori M 2016. Volatility Spillover and Price Shocks İn Iran’s Meat Market.
Custos e Agronegocio, 12(2): 84-98.
- Grier KB, Henry TO, Olekalns N, Shields K 2004. The Asymmetric Effects of Uncertainty on inflation and Output Growth. J. Appl. Econ., 19: 551- 565.
- Kesavan T, Aradhyula SV, Johnson SR 1992. Dynamics and price volatility in farmretail livestock price relationships. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 17(2): 348-361.
- Khiyavi PK, Moghaddasi R, Eskandarpur B, Mousavi N 2012. Spillover Effects of Agricultural Products Price Volatilities İn Iran. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Researc, 2(8): 7906-7914.
- Kroner KF, Ng VK 1998. Modeling asymmetric comovements of asset returns. Review of Financial Studies, 11(4): 817-844.
- Kroner KF, Sultan J 1993. Time-varying distributions & dynamic hedging with foreign currency futures. J. of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 28: 535-551.
- Mensi W, Hammoudeh S, Nguyen DK, Yoon SM 2014. Dynamic spillovers among major energy and cereal commodity prices. Energy Econ., 43: 225-243.
- Mitchell D 2009. A Note on Rising Food Prices. Washington, DC, the World Bank.
- Nazlioglu S, Erdem C, Soytas U 2013. Volatility spillover between oil and agricultural commodity markets. Energy Economics, 36: 658-665.
- Özdemir FN, Urak F, Bilgic A, Yavuz F 2020. Türkiye’de Koyun Eti, Besi Yemi, Benzin Reel Fiyatlarının ve Döviz Kurunun Koşullu Varyanslarındaki Oynaklığın VAR–Asimetrik BEKK–GARCH (1,1) Modeli İle Tahmin Edilmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23: 1270-1285.
- Pal D, Mitra SK 2017. Diesel and soybean price relationship in the USA, evidence from a quantile autoregressive distributed lag model. Empirical Economics, 52(4): 1609-1626.
- Peri M, Baldi L 2010. Vegetable oil market and biofuel policy, an asymmetric cointegration approach. Energy Econ., 32: 687-693.
- Rahman S, Serletis A 2012. Oil price uncertainty and the Canadian economy, Evidence from a VARMA, GARCH-in-Mean, asymmetric BEKK model. Energy Economics, 34(2): 603-610.
- Rosegrant M, Tingju Z, Msangi S, Sulse T 2008. Global Scenarios for Biofuels: Impacts and Implications. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 30: 495-505.
- Salisu AA, Oloko TF 2015. Modeling oil price-US stock nexus, A VARMA-BEKK-AGARCH approach. Energy Economics, 50: 1-12.
- Shahzad SJH, Hernandez JA, Al-Yahyaee KH 2018. Asymmetric risk spillovers between oil and agricultural commodities. Energy Policy, 118: 182-198.
- Taghizadeh-Hesary F, Rasoulinezhad E, Yoshino N 2019. Energy and Food Security, Linkages through Price Volatility. Energy Policy, 128: 796-806.
- Trujillo-Barrera A, Mallory M, Garcia P 2012. Volatility spillovers in US crude oil, ethanol, and corn futures markets. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 37(2): 247-262.
- The Brazilian Corn Ethanol Union (UNEM) 2021. Corn Ethanol Production Booms in Brazil.
- Urak F, Bilgic A, Dağdemir V, Özer H 2022. Türkiye’de Döviz Kuru Bağlamında Dana Karkas, Kuzu Karkas ve Yemlik Buğday Piyasalarının Koşullu Varyanslarındaki Oynaklığın VAR (2)-Asimetrik BEKK-GARCH (1, 1) Modeli ile Tahmin Edilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 53(1):
- Urak F, Bozma G, Bilgic A 2018. Türkiye’de Buğday, Arpa, Benzin Reel Fiyatlarının ve Döviz Kurunun Koşullu Varyanslarındaki Oynaklığın VAR (1)-Asimetrik BEKK -GARCH (1, 1) Modeli ile Tahmin Edilmesi. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Derg, 21(4): 565-579.
- Wang GY, Si RX, Li CX, Zhang GT, Zhu NY 2018. Asymmetric price transmission effect of corn on hog, evidence from China. Agric. Econ., 64(4): 186-196.
- Ziemer RF, Collins GS 1984. Granger Causality and US Crop and Livestock Prices. Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, 16(01): 115-120.
Empirically Eliciting the Volatility Transmission between Red Meat and Forage Wheat Markets in Turkey
Yıl 2022,
, 1168 - 1180, 31.10.2022
Faruk Urak
,
Abdulbaki Bilgiç
,
Vedat Dağdemir
,
Hüseyin Özer
Öz
In this study, using gasoline and import as exogenous variables, the long-term volatility and symetrical relationship between prices of beef and lamb carcass meats and feed wheat in Turkey were analyzed using the 2005:01-2019:06 daily data and the VAR (1)-Asymmetric BEKK-GARCH (1, 1) model. The study determined that uncertainties in the gasoline market increased volatilities in the lamb carcass and feed wheat markets while reducing swings in the beef carcass market. Also, asymmetric effects are present in the uncertainty pass-through in product markets. The optimal portfolio weights of beef carcass with lamb carcass and feed wheat price returns were 0.643 and 0.560, respectively, whereas the lamb carcass was 0.442 with optimal portfolio weight for feed wheat.
Kaynakça
- Abdelradi F, Serra T 2015. Food-energy nexus in Europe price volatility approach. Energy Econ., 48: 157-167.
- Sidhoum A, Serra T 2016. Volatility spillovers in the Spanish food marketing chain. The case of tomato. Agribusiness, 32(1): 45-63.
- Askan E, Urak F, Bilgic A 2020. Revealing asymmetric spillover effects in hazelnut, gasoline, and exchange rate markets in Turkey: The VECM-BEKK MGARCH Approach. Panoeconomicus, 1-24.
- Barsky RB, Kilian L 2001. Do we really know that oil caused the great stagflation? A monetary alternative. NBER Macroeconomics annual, 16: 137-183.
- Bollerslev T 1986. Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity. J. Econ., 31: 307-327.
- Cabrera BL, Schulz F 2016. Volatility Linkages between Energy and Agricultural Commodity Prices. Energy
Economics, 54: 190-203.
- Du X, Yu CL, Hayes DJ 2011. Speculation and volatility spillover in the crude oil and agricultural commodity markets, a Bayesian analysis. Energy Econ., 33: 497-503.
- Dünya Bankası 2008. World Development Report 2008, agriculture for development. Washington, DC.
Energy Effıcıency & Renewable Energy 2021. https://www.energy.gov/eere/office-energy-efficiency-renewable-energy
- Engle RF, Kroner K 1995. Multivariate simultaneous generalized ARCH. Econometric Theory, 11: 122-150.
- Fakari B, Aliabadi MMF, Mahmoudi H, Kojori M 2016. Volatility Spillover and Price Shocks İn Iran’s Meat Market.
Custos e Agronegocio, 12(2): 84-98.
- Grier KB, Henry TO, Olekalns N, Shields K 2004. The Asymmetric Effects of Uncertainty on inflation and Output Growth. J. Appl. Econ., 19: 551- 565.
- Kesavan T, Aradhyula SV, Johnson SR 1992. Dynamics and price volatility in farmretail livestock price relationships. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 17(2): 348-361.
- Khiyavi PK, Moghaddasi R, Eskandarpur B, Mousavi N 2012. Spillover Effects of Agricultural Products Price Volatilities İn Iran. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Researc, 2(8): 7906-7914.
- Kroner KF, Ng VK 1998. Modeling asymmetric comovements of asset returns. Review of Financial Studies, 11(4): 817-844.
- Kroner KF, Sultan J 1993. Time-varying distributions & dynamic hedging with foreign currency futures. J. of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 28: 535-551.
- Mensi W, Hammoudeh S, Nguyen DK, Yoon SM 2014. Dynamic spillovers among major energy and cereal commodity prices. Energy Econ., 43: 225-243.
- Mitchell D 2009. A Note on Rising Food Prices. Washington, DC, the World Bank.
- Nazlioglu S, Erdem C, Soytas U 2013. Volatility spillover between oil and agricultural commodity markets. Energy Economics, 36: 658-665.
- Özdemir FN, Urak F, Bilgic A, Yavuz F 2020. Türkiye’de Koyun Eti, Besi Yemi, Benzin Reel Fiyatlarının ve Döviz Kurunun Koşullu Varyanslarındaki Oynaklığın VAR–Asimetrik BEKK–GARCH (1,1) Modeli İle Tahmin Edilmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23: 1270-1285.
- Pal D, Mitra SK 2017. Diesel and soybean price relationship in the USA, evidence from a quantile autoregressive distributed lag model. Empirical Economics, 52(4): 1609-1626.
- Peri M, Baldi L 2010. Vegetable oil market and biofuel policy, an asymmetric cointegration approach. Energy Econ., 32: 687-693.
- Rahman S, Serletis A 2012. Oil price uncertainty and the Canadian economy, Evidence from a VARMA, GARCH-in-Mean, asymmetric BEKK model. Energy Economics, 34(2): 603-610.
- Rosegrant M, Tingju Z, Msangi S, Sulse T 2008. Global Scenarios for Biofuels: Impacts and Implications. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 30: 495-505.
- Salisu AA, Oloko TF 2015. Modeling oil price-US stock nexus, A VARMA-BEKK-AGARCH approach. Energy Economics, 50: 1-12.
- Shahzad SJH, Hernandez JA, Al-Yahyaee KH 2018. Asymmetric risk spillovers between oil and agricultural commodities. Energy Policy, 118: 182-198.
- Taghizadeh-Hesary F, Rasoulinezhad E, Yoshino N 2019. Energy and Food Security, Linkages through Price Volatility. Energy Policy, 128: 796-806.
- Trujillo-Barrera A, Mallory M, Garcia P 2012. Volatility spillovers in US crude oil, ethanol, and corn futures markets. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 37(2): 247-262.
- The Brazilian Corn Ethanol Union (UNEM) 2021. Corn Ethanol Production Booms in Brazil.
- Urak F, Bilgic A, Dağdemir V, Özer H 2022. Türkiye’de Döviz Kuru Bağlamında Dana Karkas, Kuzu Karkas ve Yemlik Buğday Piyasalarının Koşullu Varyanslarındaki Oynaklığın VAR (2)-Asimetrik BEKK-GARCH (1, 1) Modeli ile Tahmin Edilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 53(1):
- Urak F, Bozma G, Bilgic A 2018. Türkiye’de Buğday, Arpa, Benzin Reel Fiyatlarının ve Döviz Kurunun Koşullu Varyanslarındaki Oynaklığın VAR (1)-Asimetrik BEKK -GARCH (1, 1) Modeli ile Tahmin Edilmesi. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Derg, 21(4): 565-579.
- Wang GY, Si RX, Li CX, Zhang GT, Zhu NY 2018. Asymmetric price transmission effect of corn on hog, evidence from China. Agric. Econ., 64(4): 186-196.
- Ziemer RF, Collins GS 1984. Granger Causality and US Crop and Livestock Prices. Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, 16(01): 115-120.