Bazı Meloidogyne Türlerinin (M. incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949, M. javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949, M. arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 ve M. luci (Carneiro ve ark. 2014) Popülasyonlarının Virülentliğinin Belirlenmesi

Betül Gürkan; Ramazan Çetintaş

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.998919

Araştırma Makalesi

Bazı Meloidogyne Türlerinin (M. incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949, M. javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949, M. arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 ve M. luci (Carneiro ve ark. 2014) Popülasyonlarının Virülentliğinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, , 1068 - 1076, 31.10.2022

Betül Gürkan , Ramazan Çetintaş

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.998919

Öz

Kök-ur nematodları polifag bir zararlı olup özellikle Solanaceous bitkilerinin üretiminde potansiyel bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu nematodlar ile mücadelede başarılı olabilmek için nematodların tür ve ırklarının tanımlanmasının yanı sıra virülentliğinin de belirlenmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Gaziantep ve Osmaniye bulaşık sebze alanlarında bulunan Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 ve Meloidogyne luci Carneiro ve ark. 2014 popülasyonlarının dayanıklı (CLX 37574 F1) ve hassas (Falkon) domates çeşitlerindeki reaksiyonunlarına bakılmış ve virülentlik durumu incelenmiştir. Deneme tam kontrollü iklim odası koşullarında tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 4 tekerürlü olacak şekilde kurulmuştur. Çalışma sonunda CLX 37574 F1 domates çeşidi 38 kök-ur nematodu popülasyonuna karşı dayanıklı bulunmuş (RI < %10) ve popülasyonların tümü avirülent olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne luci, virülent

Destekleyen Kurum

KSÜ Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi (BAP)

Proje Numarası

Proje No: 2016/5-57 D

Kaynakça

Aydınlı G, Mennan S 2019. Reproduction of root-knot nematode isolates from the middle Black Sea Region of Turkey on tomato with Mi-1.2 resistance gene. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 43 (4): 417-427.
Barbary A, Djian-Caporalino C, Palloix A, Castagnone-Sereno P 2015. Host genetic resistance to root-knot nem- atodes, Meloidogyne spp., in Solanaceae: from genes to the field. Pest Management Science, 71 (12): 1591-1598.
Castagnone-Sereno P 2002. Genetic variability of nematodes: a threat to the durability of plant resistance genes. Euphytica, 124: 193-199.
Collange B, Navarrete M, Peyre G, Mateille T, Tchamitchian M 2011. Root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne) management in vegetable crop production: the challenge of an agronomic system analysis. Crop Protection, 30 (10): 1251-1262.
Cortada L, Sorribas FJ, Ornat C, Andre´s MF, Verdejo-Lucas S 2009. Response of tomato rootstocks carrying the Mi-resistance gene to populations of Meloidogyne arenaria, M. incognita and M. javanica. European Journal Plant Pathology, 124 (2): 337-343 pp.
Coyne DL, Cortada L, Dalzell JJ, Claudius-Cole AO, Haukeland S, Luambano N, Talwana H 2018. Plant-parasitic nematodes and food security in sub-Saharan Africa. Annual Review Phytopathology. 56, 381-403.
Devran Z, Söğüt MA 2010. Occurrence of virulent root knot nematode populations on tomatoes bearing the Mi gene in protected vegetable growing areas of Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 38: 245-251.
Djian-Caporalino C, Molinari S, Palloix A, Ciancio A, Fazari A, Marteu N, Ris N, Castagnone-Sereno P 2011. The reproductive potential of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita is affected by selection for virulence against major resistance genes from tomato and pepper. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 131: 431-440.
Dropkin VH 1969. The necrotic reaction of tomatoes and other hosts resistant to Meloidogyne: reversal by temperature. Phytopathology, 59, 1632-1637.
Exposito A, Garcıa S, Gine A, Escudero N, Sorribas FJ 2019. Cucumis metuliferus reduces Meloidogyne incognita virulence against the Mi1.2 resistance gene in a tomato melon rotation sequence. Pest Management Science, 75, No 7: 1902-1910.
Gine A, Sorribas FJ 2017. Quantitative approach for the early detection of selection for virulence of Meloidogyne incognita on resistant tomato in plastic greenhouses. Plant Pathology, 66, 1338-1344.
Hallmann J, Davies KG, Sikora R 2009. “Biological control using microbial pathogens, endophytes and antagonists,” in Root-knot Nematodes, eds R. N. Perry, M. Moens, and J. L. Starr, (Wallingford: CABI international), 380-411.
Hallman J, Meressa BH 2018. “Nematode parasites of vegetables,” in Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, eds R. A. Sikora, D. Coyne, J. Hallman, and P. Timper, (Wallingford: CABI International), 346-410.
Hamza MA, Ali N, Tavoillot J, Fossati-Gaschignard O, Boubaker H, El Mousadik A, Mateille T. 2017. “Diversity of root-knot nematodes in Moroccan olive nurseries and orchards: does Meloidogyne javanica disperse according to invasion processes?” BMC ecology, 17 (1), 41.
Hartman KM, Sasser JN 1985. Identification of Meloidogyne species on the basis of differential host test and perineal pattern morphology, ’69-79’. An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, Volume II, Methodology, Eds.: Barker, K.R., Carter, C.C., and Sasser, J.N. North Carolina State University. Graphics, 223.
Huang X, McFiffen M, Kaloshian I 2004. Reproduction of Mi-virulent Meloidogyne incognita isolates on Lycopersicon spp. Journal of Nematology, 36: 69-75.
Huang B, Li J, Wang Q, Guo M, Yan D, Fang W, Ren Z, Wang Q, Ouyang C, Li Y, Cao A 2018. Effect of soil fumigants on degradation of abamectin and their combination synergistic effect to root-knot nematode. PLOS ONE, 13 (6), 19.
Hunt DJ, Handoo ZA 2009. Taxonomy, identification and principal species. In: Perry, R.N.; Moens, M. and Starr, J.L. (Eds)-Root-knot nematodes. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing, 55-97.
Hooper DJ 1986. Extraction of free-living stages from soil. In J.F. Southey, Ed. Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Reference Book, 402.
Iberkleid I, Ozalvo R, Feldman L, Elbaz M, Patricia B, Horowitz SB 2014. Responses of tomato genotypes to avirulent and Mi-virulent Meloidogyne javanica isolates occurring in Israel. Phytopathology, 104(5), 484-496.
Jarquin-Barberena H, Dalmasso A, de Guiran G, Cardin MC 1991. Acquired virulence in the plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita: Biological analysis of the phenomenon. Revue De Nematologie, 14, 299-303.
Jones JT, Haegeman A, Danchin EGJ, Gaur HS, Helder J, Jones MGK, Kikuchi T, Manzanilla-López R, Palomares-Rius JE, Wesemael WM, Perry RN 2013. Top 10 plant-parasitic nematodes in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 14(9), 946-961.
Karajeh M, Abu-Gharbieh W, Masoud S 2005. Virulence of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp., on tomato bearing the Mi gene for resistance. Phytopathology Mediterranean Journal, (44): 24-28.
Katan J 1996. “Soil Solarization: Integrated Control Aspect, 250-278”. In: Principles and Practice of Managing Soilborne Plant Pathogens (Eds. R. Hall). APS Press, St. Paul, 330.
Khan AR, Javed N, Sahi ST, Mukhtar T, Khan SA, Ashraf W 2017. Glomus mosseae (Gerd & Trappe) and neemex reduce invasion and development of Meloidogyne incognita. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 49(3), 841-847.
Meher HC, Gajbhiye VT, Chawla G, Singh G 2009. Virulence development and genetic polymorphism in Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood after prolonged exposure to sublethal concentrations of nematicides and continuous growing of resistant tomato cultivars. Pest Management Science, 65(11), 1201-1207.
Moens M, Perry R, Starr J 2009. Meloidogyne species: a diverse group of novel and important plant-parasites. In: Root-Knot nematodes. Perry, R., Moens, M., and Starr, J. (Eds): CABI Nosworthy Way, Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8DE, UK. 1-17.
Mukhtar T 2018. Management of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, in tomato with two Trichoderma species. Pakistan Journal Zoology, 50(4), 1589-1592.
Ornat C, Verdejo-Lucas S, Sorribas FJ 2001. A Population of Meloidogyne javanica in Spain virulent to the Mi resistance gene in tomato. Plant Disease, 85: 271-276.
Özarslandan A, Elekçioğlu İH 2003. Bazı hıyar, domates ve biber çeşitlerinin Kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne javanica Chitwood, 1949 ırk-1 ve M. incognita Chitwood, 1949 ırk-2) (Nemata: Heteroderidae)‟na karşı dayanıklılıklarının araştırılması. Türkiye Entomoloji dergisi, ISSN 1010-6960, 27 (4): 279-291.
Özarslandan A, Elekçioğlu H 2010. Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919), M. arenaria (Neal, 1889) ve M. javanica (Treub, 1885) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) popülasyonlarının dayanıklı ve hassas domates çeşitlerinde virülensliğinin araştırılması. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 34 (4): 495-502.
Peixoto JR, Maluf WR, Campos VP 1995. Evaluation of red pepper genotypes for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita race-2 and M. javanica. Horticultura Brasileira, 13: 154.
Pinheiro JB, Silva GOD, Macêdo AG, Biscaia D, Ragassi CF, Ribeiro CS, Reifschneider FJB 2020. New resistance sources to root-knot nematode in Capsicum pepper. Horticultura Brasileira, 38(1), 33-40.
Rahoo AM, Mukhtar T, Gowen SR, Rahoo RK, Abro SI 2017. Reproductive potential and host searching ability of entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema feltiae. Pakistan Journal Zoology, 49(1), 229-234.
Rahoo AM, Mukhtar T, Jakhar AM, Rahoo RK 2018a. Inoculum doses and exposure periods affect recovery of Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora from Tenebrio molitor. Pakistan Journal Zoology, 50(3), 983-987.
Rahoo AM, Mukhtar T, Abro SI, Bughio BA, Rahoo R.K. 2018b. Comparing the productivity of five ento-mopathogenic nematodes in Galleria mellonella. Pakistan Journal Zoology, 50(2), 679-684.
Rahoo AM, Mukhtar T, Bughio BA, Rahoo RK 2019. Relationship between the size of Galleria mellonella larvae and the production of Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. Pakistan Journal Zoology, 51: 79-84.
Roberts P, Dalmasso A, Cap GB, Castagnone-Sereno P 1990. Resistance in Lycopersicon peruvianum to isolates of Mi gene-compatible Meloidogyne populations. Journal Nematology. 22, 585.
Robertson L, Diez-Rojo MA, Lopez-Perez JA, Piedra Buena A, Escuer M, Lopez Cepero J, Martinez C, Bello A 2009. New Host Races of Meloidogyne arenaria, M. incognita and M. javanica from Horticultural Regions of Spain. Plant Disease. 93:180-184.
Santos LNSD, Alves FR, Belan LL, Cabral PDS, Matta FDP, Junior J, Moraes WBD 2012. Damage quantification and reaction of bean genotypes (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to Meloidogyne incognita race 3 and M. javanica. Summa Phytopathologica, 38 (1): 24-29.
Skantar AM, Carta LK, Handoo ZA 2008. Molecular and morphological characterization of an unusual Meloidogyne arenaria Population from traveler’s tree, Ravenala madagascariensis. Journal of Nematology, 40: 179-189.
Sorribas FJ, Ornat C, Verdejo-Lucas S, Galeano M, Valero J 2005. Effectiveness and profitability of the Mi-resistant tomatoes to control root-knot nematodes. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 111, 29-38.
Sun L, Zhuo K, Lin B, Wang H, Liao J 2014. “The complete mitochondrial genome of Meloidogyne graminicola (Tylenchina): a unique gene arrangement and its phylogenetic implications”, PLOS ONE, 9 (6), 98558.
Strajnar P, Širca S 2011. The effect of some insecticides, natural compounds and tomato cv. Venezia with Mi gene on the nematode Meloidogyne ethiopica (Nematoda) reproduction. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 97 (1): 5-10.
Tzortzakakis EA, Adam MAM, Blok VC, Paraskevopoulos C, Bourtzis K 2005. Occurrence of Resistance breaking Populations of Root-knot Nematodes on Tomato in Greece. European Journal of Plant Pathology, (13): 101-105.
Tzortzakakis EA, Conceicao I, Dias AM, Simoglou KB, Abrantes I 2014. Occurrence of a new resistant breaking pathotype of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato in Greece. Journal Plant Diseases and Protection, 121 (4): 184-186.
Uysal G 2015. Göller Bölgesi Sebze Üretim Alanlarında Kök-ur Nematodu Türleri (Meloidogyne spp.)’nin Tanılanması ve Domateste Mi Genine Karşı Virülensliklerinin Araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı. 80.
Verdejo-Lucas S, Cortada L, Sorribas FJ, Ornat C 2009. Selection of virulent populations of Meloidogyne javanica by repeated cultivation of Mi resistance gene tomato rootstocks under field conditions. Plant Pathology, 58, 990-998.
Verdejo-Lucas S, Talavera M, Andres MF 2012. Virulence response to the Mi.1 gene of Meloidogyne populations from tomato in greenhouses. Crop Protection, 39: 97-105.
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Wesemael WM, Viaene N, Moens M 2011. “Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Europe,” Nematology, volume 13 (1), 3-16.
Williamson VM, Roberts PA 2009. Mechanisms and genetics of resistance. R. N. Perry M. Moens and J. L. StarrRoot-knot nematodes, Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing. 301-325.
Wubie M, Temesgen Z 2019. Resistance Mechanisms of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) to Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne species). Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, Volume 11 (2): 33-40.
Xu J, Narabu T, Mizukubo T, Hibi T 2001. A molecular marker correlated with selected virulence against the tomato resistance gene Mi in Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, and M. arenaria. Phytopathology, (91): 377-382.

Determination of Virulence of Some Meloidogyne species (M. incognita (Kofoid and White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 and Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et all. 2014 Populations

Yıl 2022, , 1068 - 1076, 31.10.2022

Betül Gürkan , Ramazan Çetintaş

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.998919

Öz

Root-knot nematodes are polyphag pest and particularly have a potential threat to Solanaceous plants. In order to be successful in managements of these nematodes, it is important to correctly identify the species and the races of the nematodes and determine their virulence. In this study, the reaction of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949, M. javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949, M. arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 and M. luci Carneiro et all. 2014 populations from Gaziantep and Osmaniye vegetable fields were determined in resistance (CLX 37574 F1) and sensitive (Falkon) tomato varieties and their virulence status was investigated. The experiment was established under fully controlled climate room conditions as a randomized complete block design with 4 replications. Results of experiment indicated that CLX 37574 F1 tomato variety was found resistant to 38 root-knot nematode population (RI < 10%) and all populations were identified as avirulent.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne luci, Virulent

Proje Numarası

Proje No: 2016/5-57 D

Kaynakça

Aydınlı G, Mennan S 2019. Reproduction of root-knot nematode isolates from the middle Black Sea Region of Turkey on tomato with Mi-1.2 resistance gene. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 43 (4): 417-427.
Barbary A, Djian-Caporalino C, Palloix A, Castagnone-Sereno P 2015. Host genetic resistance to root-knot nem- atodes, Meloidogyne spp., in Solanaceae: from genes to the field. Pest Management Science, 71 (12): 1591-1598.
Castagnone-Sereno P 2002. Genetic variability of nematodes: a threat to the durability of plant resistance genes. Euphytica, 124: 193-199.
Collange B, Navarrete M, Peyre G, Mateille T, Tchamitchian M 2011. Root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne) management in vegetable crop production: the challenge of an agronomic system analysis. Crop Protection, 30 (10): 1251-1262.
Cortada L, Sorribas FJ, Ornat C, Andre´s MF, Verdejo-Lucas S 2009. Response of tomato rootstocks carrying the Mi-resistance gene to populations of Meloidogyne arenaria, M. incognita and M. javanica. European Journal Plant Pathology, 124 (2): 337-343 pp.
Coyne DL, Cortada L, Dalzell JJ, Claudius-Cole AO, Haukeland S, Luambano N, Talwana H 2018. Plant-parasitic nematodes and food security in sub-Saharan Africa. Annual Review Phytopathology. 56, 381-403.
Devran Z, Söğüt MA 2010. Occurrence of virulent root knot nematode populations on tomatoes bearing the Mi gene in protected vegetable growing areas of Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 38: 245-251.
Djian-Caporalino C, Molinari S, Palloix A, Ciancio A, Fazari A, Marteu N, Ris N, Castagnone-Sereno P 2011. The reproductive potential of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita is affected by selection for virulence against major resistance genes from tomato and pepper. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 131: 431-440.
Dropkin VH 1969. The necrotic reaction of tomatoes and other hosts resistant to Meloidogyne: reversal by temperature. Phytopathology, 59, 1632-1637.
Exposito A, Garcıa S, Gine A, Escudero N, Sorribas FJ 2019. Cucumis metuliferus reduces Meloidogyne incognita virulence against the Mi1.2 resistance gene in a tomato melon rotation sequence. Pest Management Science, 75, No 7: 1902-1910.
Gine A, Sorribas FJ 2017. Quantitative approach for the early detection of selection for virulence of Meloidogyne incognita on resistant tomato in plastic greenhouses. Plant Pathology, 66, 1338-1344.
Hallmann J, Davies KG, Sikora R 2009. “Biological control using microbial pathogens, endophytes and antagonists,” in Root-knot Nematodes, eds R. N. Perry, M. Moens, and J. L. Starr, (Wallingford: CABI international), 380-411.
Hallman J, Meressa BH 2018. “Nematode parasites of vegetables,” in Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, eds R. A. Sikora, D. Coyne, J. Hallman, and P. Timper, (Wallingford: CABI International), 346-410.
Hamza MA, Ali N, Tavoillot J, Fossati-Gaschignard O, Boubaker H, El Mousadik A, Mateille T. 2017. “Diversity of root-knot nematodes in Moroccan olive nurseries and orchards: does Meloidogyne javanica disperse according to invasion processes?” BMC ecology, 17 (1), 41.
Hartman KM, Sasser JN 1985. Identification of Meloidogyne species on the basis of differential host test and perineal pattern morphology, ’69-79’. An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, Volume II, Methodology, Eds.: Barker, K.R., Carter, C.C., and Sasser, J.N. North Carolina State University. Graphics, 223.
Huang X, McFiffen M, Kaloshian I 2004. Reproduction of Mi-virulent Meloidogyne incognita isolates on Lycopersicon spp. Journal of Nematology, 36: 69-75.
Huang B, Li J, Wang Q, Guo M, Yan D, Fang W, Ren Z, Wang Q, Ouyang C, Li Y, Cao A 2018. Effect of soil fumigants on degradation of abamectin and their combination synergistic effect to root-knot nematode. PLOS ONE, 13 (6), 19.
Hunt DJ, Handoo ZA 2009. Taxonomy, identification and principal species. In: Perry, R.N.; Moens, M. and Starr, J.L. (Eds)-Root-knot nematodes. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing, 55-97.
Hooper DJ 1986. Extraction of free-living stages from soil. In J.F. Southey, Ed. Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Reference Book, 402.
Iberkleid I, Ozalvo R, Feldman L, Elbaz M, Patricia B, Horowitz SB 2014. Responses of tomato genotypes to avirulent and Mi-virulent Meloidogyne javanica isolates occurring in Israel. Phytopathology, 104(5), 484-496.
Jarquin-Barberena H, Dalmasso A, de Guiran G, Cardin MC 1991. Acquired virulence in the plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita: Biological analysis of the phenomenon. Revue De Nematologie, 14, 299-303.
Jones JT, Haegeman A, Danchin EGJ, Gaur HS, Helder J, Jones MGK, Kikuchi T, Manzanilla-López R, Palomares-Rius JE, Wesemael WM, Perry RN 2013. Top 10 plant-parasitic nematodes in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 14(9), 946-961.
Karajeh M, Abu-Gharbieh W, Masoud S 2005. Virulence of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp., on tomato bearing the Mi gene for resistance. Phytopathology Mediterranean Journal, (44): 24-28.
Katan J 1996. “Soil Solarization: Integrated Control Aspect, 250-278”. In: Principles and Practice of Managing Soilborne Plant Pathogens (Eds. R. Hall). APS Press, St. Paul, 330.
Khan AR, Javed N, Sahi ST, Mukhtar T, Khan SA, Ashraf W 2017. Glomus mosseae (Gerd & Trappe) and neemex reduce invasion and development of Meloidogyne incognita. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 49(3), 841-847.
Meher HC, Gajbhiye VT, Chawla G, Singh G 2009. Virulence development and genetic polymorphism in Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood after prolonged exposure to sublethal concentrations of nematicides and continuous growing of resistant tomato cultivars. Pest Management Science, 65(11), 1201-1207.
Moens M, Perry R, Starr J 2009. Meloidogyne species: a diverse group of novel and important plant-parasites. In: Root-Knot nematodes. Perry, R., Moens, M., and Starr, J. (Eds): CABI Nosworthy Way, Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8DE, UK. 1-17.
Mukhtar T 2018. Management of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, in tomato with two Trichoderma species. Pakistan Journal Zoology, 50(4), 1589-1592.
Ornat C, Verdejo-Lucas S, Sorribas FJ 2001. A Population of Meloidogyne javanica in Spain virulent to the Mi resistance gene in tomato. Plant Disease, 85: 271-276.
Özarslandan A, Elekçioğlu İH 2003. Bazı hıyar, domates ve biber çeşitlerinin Kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne javanica Chitwood, 1949 ırk-1 ve M. incognita Chitwood, 1949 ırk-2) (Nemata: Heteroderidae)‟na karşı dayanıklılıklarının araştırılması. Türkiye Entomoloji dergisi, ISSN 1010-6960, 27 (4): 279-291.
Özarslandan A, Elekçioğlu H 2010. Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919), M. arenaria (Neal, 1889) ve M. javanica (Treub, 1885) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) popülasyonlarının dayanıklı ve hassas domates çeşitlerinde virülensliğinin araştırılması. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 34 (4): 495-502.
Peixoto JR, Maluf WR, Campos VP 1995. Evaluation of red pepper genotypes for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita race-2 and M. javanica. Horticultura Brasileira, 13: 154.
Pinheiro JB, Silva GOD, Macêdo AG, Biscaia D, Ragassi CF, Ribeiro CS, Reifschneider FJB 2020. New resistance sources to root-knot nematode in Capsicum pepper. Horticultura Brasileira, 38(1), 33-40.
Rahoo AM, Mukhtar T, Gowen SR, Rahoo RK, Abro SI 2017. Reproductive potential and host searching ability of entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema feltiae. Pakistan Journal Zoology, 49(1), 229-234.
Rahoo AM, Mukhtar T, Jakhar AM, Rahoo RK 2018a. Inoculum doses and exposure periods affect recovery of Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora from Tenebrio molitor. Pakistan Journal Zoology, 50(3), 983-987.
Rahoo AM, Mukhtar T, Abro SI, Bughio BA, Rahoo R.K. 2018b. Comparing the productivity of five ento-mopathogenic nematodes in Galleria mellonella. Pakistan Journal Zoology, 50(2), 679-684.
Rahoo AM, Mukhtar T, Bughio BA, Rahoo RK 2019. Relationship between the size of Galleria mellonella larvae and the production of Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. Pakistan Journal Zoology, 51: 79-84.
Roberts P, Dalmasso A, Cap GB, Castagnone-Sereno P 1990. Resistance in Lycopersicon peruvianum to isolates of Mi gene-compatible Meloidogyne populations. Journal Nematology. 22, 585.
Robertson L, Diez-Rojo MA, Lopez-Perez JA, Piedra Buena A, Escuer M, Lopez Cepero J, Martinez C, Bello A 2009. New Host Races of Meloidogyne arenaria, M. incognita and M. javanica from Horticultural Regions of Spain. Plant Disease. 93:180-184.
Santos LNSD, Alves FR, Belan LL, Cabral PDS, Matta FDP, Junior J, Moraes WBD 2012. Damage quantification and reaction of bean genotypes (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to Meloidogyne incognita race 3 and M. javanica. Summa Phytopathologica, 38 (1): 24-29.
Skantar AM, Carta LK, Handoo ZA 2008. Molecular and morphological characterization of an unusual Meloidogyne arenaria Population from traveler’s tree, Ravenala madagascariensis. Journal of Nematology, 40: 179-189.
Sorribas FJ, Ornat C, Verdejo-Lucas S, Galeano M, Valero J 2005. Effectiveness and profitability of the Mi-resistant tomatoes to control root-knot nematodes. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 111, 29-38.
Sun L, Zhuo K, Lin B, Wang H, Liao J 2014. “The complete mitochondrial genome of Meloidogyne graminicola (Tylenchina): a unique gene arrangement and its phylogenetic implications”, PLOS ONE, 9 (6), 98558.
Strajnar P, Širca S 2011. The effect of some insecticides, natural compounds and tomato cv. Venezia with Mi gene on the nematode Meloidogyne ethiopica (Nematoda) reproduction. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 97 (1): 5-10.
Tzortzakakis EA, Adam MAM, Blok VC, Paraskevopoulos C, Bourtzis K 2005. Occurrence of Resistance breaking Populations of Root-knot Nematodes on Tomato in Greece. European Journal of Plant Pathology, (13): 101-105.
Tzortzakakis EA, Conceicao I, Dias AM, Simoglou KB, Abrantes I 2014. Occurrence of a new resistant breaking pathotype of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato in Greece. Journal Plant Diseases and Protection, 121 (4): 184-186.
Uysal G 2015. Göller Bölgesi Sebze Üretim Alanlarında Kök-ur Nematodu Türleri (Meloidogyne spp.)’nin Tanılanması ve Domateste Mi Genine Karşı Virülensliklerinin Araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı. 80.
Verdejo-Lucas S, Cortada L, Sorribas FJ, Ornat C 2009. Selection of virulent populations of Meloidogyne javanica by repeated cultivation of Mi resistance gene tomato rootstocks under field conditions. Plant Pathology, 58, 990-998.
Verdejo-Lucas S, Talavera M, Andres MF 2012. Virulence response to the Mi.1 gene of Meloidogyne populations from tomato in greenhouses. Crop Protection, 39: 97-105.
Villaverde JJ, Sevilla-Moran B, Lopez-Goti C, Alonso-Prados JL, Sandín-Espana P 2016. Trends in analysis of pesticide residues to fulfil the European Regulation (EC) No. 1107/2009. Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 80, 568-580.
Wesemael WM, Viaene N, Moens M 2011. “Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Europe,” Nematology, volume 13 (1), 3-16.
Williamson VM, Roberts PA 2009. Mechanisms and genetics of resistance. R. N. Perry M. Moens and J. L. StarrRoot-knot nematodes, Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing. 301-325.
Wubie M, Temesgen Z 2019. Resistance Mechanisms of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) to Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne species). Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, Volume 11 (2): 33-40.
Xu J, Narabu T, Mizukubo T, Hibi T 2001. A molecular marker correlated with selected virulence against the tomato resistance gene Mi in Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, and M. arenaria. Phytopathology, (91): 377-382.

Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm	ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar	Betül Gürkan 0000-0003-0195-4562 Ramazan Çetintaş 0000-0002-5738-6915
Proje Numarası	Proje No: 2016/5-57 D
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Ekim 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi	22 Eylül 2021
Kabul Tarihi	4 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA	Gürkan, B., & Çetintaş, R. (2022). Bazı Meloidogyne Türlerinin (M. incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949, M. javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949, M. arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 ve M. luci (Carneiro ve ark. 2014) Popülasyonlarının Virülentliğinin Belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(5), 1068-1076. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.998919