The Interaction of The Physical Environment Conditions With Local People: The Case of The Region Ahir Mountain of Kahramanmaraş

Ibrahim H Hatipoglu; Şule Kısakürek

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.675490

Araştırma Makalesi

Yöre Halkinin Doğal Çevre İle Olan Etkileşimlerinde Fiziksel Çevre Koşullarinin Etkisi: Kahramanmaraş Ahir Daği Örneği

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4, 851 - 859, 31.08.2020

Ibrahim H Hatipoglu , Şule Kısakürek

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.675490

Öz

Bu çalışma kapsamında; Kahramanmaraş Ahir Dağı ve yakın çevresinde yaşayan yöre halkının, doğal çevreden yararlanma biçimlerinin analiz edilmesi ve fiziksel çevre koşullarının bu yararlanma biçimleri üzerine etkilerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Yöre halkının doğal çevreden yararlanma biçimi anketler yoluyla analiz edilmiş, elde edilen veriler SPSS 11.5 programı ile değerlendirilmiş, daha sonra bu veriler yükselti ve arazi örtüsü ile ilişkilendirerek varyans analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen veriler doğa koruma çalışmalarına altlık oluşturacak şekilde yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; dağlık alanlarda fiziksel çevre koşullarının yöre halkının gelir durumu, eğitim durumu, geçim kaynaklarının çeşitliliği, hayata bakış açılarını, çevresel baskıların çeşitliliği ve derecesi ile rekreasyonel çekiciliği etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlardan hareketle yöre halkının eğitim seviyesinin yükseltilmesi, çevre bilincini ve farkındalıkları arttıracak eğitimlerin verilmesi, alternatif geçim kaynaklarının desteklenmesi, mera alanlarının artırılması önerileri geliştirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fiziksel çevre , Yöre halkı , Ahır Dağı , Kahramanmaraş

Proje Numarası

113O212

Kaynakça

Avcı V 2017. The Distribution of Population and Settlements According to the Elevation Zones in Bingöl Province. Bingöl University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences (13): 201-222.
Atasoy A, Özşahin E 2013. Does Populatıon Change Accordıng to Altıtude? Hatay Sample. Bingöl University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences 6(26):92-109.
Baylan E 2009. Examination of Connections Among Nature Believes, Culture and Environmental Problems In Theoretical Contex, Ankara University Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1(2): 67-74. (In Turkish).
Gibbs CJ, Bromely DW 1990. Institutional Arrangements for Management of Rural Resources: Community-Property Regimes, In: Berkes, F. (Ed.), Common Property Resources: Ecology and Community-Based Sustainable Development. Belhaven Press, London, 22–33.
Gibson CC, Marks SA 1995. Transforming Rural Hunters into Conservationists: An Assessment of Community-Based Wildlife Management Programs in Africa, World Development 23 (6): 941–957.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-016-3875-9
Iswandono E, Zuhud EAM, Hikmat A 2015. Integrating Local Culture into Forest Conservation: A Case Study of The Manggarai Tribe in Ruteng Mountains, Indonesia, JMHT 21 (2): 55-64, ISSN:2087-0469.
Kang HM, Kim H, Lee CH 2017. Changes and Development Plans in The Mountain Villages of South Korea: Comparison of The First and Second National Surveys, Journal of Mountain Sciences, 14 (8): 1473-1489.
Karagel H, Karagel DÜ 2010. Geographical Factors Effect to Establish of The Settlements in The County of Devrek, Nature Sciences, Journal of New World Academy, 5(2):76-97.
Kısakürek Ş 2006.Kahramanmaraş Çimen Dağı Örneğinde Dağlık Alan Yönetim Planlaması. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Peyzaj Mimarlığı Ana Bilim Dalı Doktora Tezi. YY Sy.
Kısakürek Ş, Karadeniz N 2009. Management Planinng of Çimen Mountain, Kahramanmaraş, Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 15(2): 173-180.
Rao K, Geisler C 1990. The Social Consequences of Protected Areas Development for Residens Populations, Society and Natural Resourcecs, 3: 19-32.
Özşahin E 2014. Analysis of The Natural Environment Features of Kuseyr Plateau by GIS Uşak University Journal of Social Sciences. 7 (24): 57-83.
Şengün MT 2007. The Natural Environment Planning and Natural Environment-Human Relationships on Harput Plateau, Fırat University Social Science Institute Department of Physical Geography, PhD Thesis, 425.
Tağıl Ş 2007. Land Degradation Risk Assessment for Tuzla Creek Basin(Biga Peninsula) Using A GIS-Based RUSLE Model. Ecology, 17 (65): 11-20.
Taş B, Yakar M 2010. Land Use for Elevational Zones in Afyonkarahisar Province, Journal of Geographic Science, 8(2): 57-76. (In Turkish).
Tomicevic J, Shannon AS, Milavanovic M 2010. Socio-Economic İmpacts on The Attitudes Towards Conservation of Natural Resources: Case Study from Serbia. Forest Policy and Economics 12(3):157-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2009.09.006
Yan J, Yingying WU, Zhang Y 2010. Livehood Diversification of Farmers and Nomads of Eastern Transect in Tibetian Plateau, Journal of Geographic Sciences, 20 (5): 757-770. https://doi. org/ 10.1007/s11442-010-0809-2
Western, D., Wright, R.M. and Strum, S.C. (Eds.) (1994) Natural Connections: Perspectives in Community-Based Conservation. Island Press, Washington DC.

The Interaction of The Physical Environment Conditions With Local People: The Case of The Region Ahir Mountain of Kahramanmaraş

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4, 851 - 859, 31.08.2020

Ibrahim H Hatipoglu , Şule Kısakürek

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.675490

Öz

The aim of this study was to analyze the ways of people of Kahramanmaraş Ahir Dağı, benefiting from the natural environment and the effects of physical environmental conditions on these forms of utilization. The way of local population benefited from the natural environment has analyzed by means of questionnaires and the obtained data were evaluated by SPSS. Then, the obtained data was analyzed by using the variance analysis by associating with the elevation and land cover. The data obtained from the analysis were interpreted to the basis for nature conservation studies. As a result; physical environment conditions in mountainous areas affected by the recreational attractiveness of the local people with their income status, educational status, variety of livelihoods, their perspective on life, the variety and degree of environmental pressures and the degree of environmental pressures. Based on the results obtained, it has been proposed to increase the education level of the local people, to provide education to increase environmental awareness and awareness, to support alternative livelihoods and to increase pasture areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Physical Environment , Local People , Ahir Mountain , Kahramanmaraş

Destekleyen Kurum

TUBİTAK

Proje Numarası

113O212

Teşekkür

We have thanked Prof. Dr. Hakan Doygun that have help and Dr. Serhan Candemir that have help on theme evaluation method for this study.

Kaynakça

Avcı V 2017. The Distribution of Population and Settlements According to the Elevation Zones in Bingöl Province. Bingöl University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences (13): 201-222.
Atasoy A, Özşahin E 2013. Does Populatıon Change Accordıng to Altıtude? Hatay Sample. Bingöl University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences 6(26):92-109.
Baylan E 2009. Examination of Connections Among Nature Believes, Culture and Environmental Problems In Theoretical Contex, Ankara University Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1(2): 67-74. (In Turkish).
Gibbs CJ, Bromely DW 1990. Institutional Arrangements for Management of Rural Resources: Community-Property Regimes, In: Berkes, F. (Ed.), Common Property Resources: Ecology and Community-Based Sustainable Development. Belhaven Press, London, 22–33.
Gibson CC, Marks SA 1995. Transforming Rural Hunters into Conservationists: An Assessment of Community-Based Wildlife Management Programs in Africa, World Development 23 (6): 941–957.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-016-3875-9
Iswandono E, Zuhud EAM, Hikmat A 2015. Integrating Local Culture into Forest Conservation: A Case Study of The Manggarai Tribe in Ruteng Mountains, Indonesia, JMHT 21 (2): 55-64, ISSN:2087-0469.
Kang HM, Kim H, Lee CH 2017. Changes and Development Plans in The Mountain Villages of South Korea: Comparison of The First and Second National Surveys, Journal of Mountain Sciences, 14 (8): 1473-1489.
Karagel H, Karagel DÜ 2010. Geographical Factors Effect to Establish of The Settlements in The County of Devrek, Nature Sciences, Journal of New World Academy, 5(2):76-97.
Kısakürek Ş 2006.Kahramanmaraş Çimen Dağı Örneğinde Dağlık Alan Yönetim Planlaması. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Peyzaj Mimarlığı Ana Bilim Dalı Doktora Tezi. YY Sy.
Kısakürek Ş, Karadeniz N 2009. Management Planinng of Çimen Mountain, Kahramanmaraş, Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 15(2): 173-180.
Rao K, Geisler C 1990. The Social Consequences of Protected Areas Development for Residens Populations, Society and Natural Resourcecs, 3: 19-32.
Özşahin E 2014. Analysis of The Natural Environment Features of Kuseyr Plateau by GIS Uşak University Journal of Social Sciences. 7 (24): 57-83.
Şengün MT 2007. The Natural Environment Planning and Natural Environment-Human Relationships on Harput Plateau, Fırat University Social Science Institute Department of Physical Geography, PhD Thesis, 425.
Tağıl Ş 2007. Land Degradation Risk Assessment for Tuzla Creek Basin(Biga Peninsula) Using A GIS-Based RUSLE Model. Ecology, 17 (65): 11-20.
Taş B, Yakar M 2010. Land Use for Elevational Zones in Afyonkarahisar Province, Journal of Geographic Science, 8(2): 57-76. (In Turkish).
Tomicevic J, Shannon AS, Milavanovic M 2010. Socio-Economic İmpacts on The Attitudes Towards Conservation of Natural Resources: Case Study from Serbia. Forest Policy and Economics 12(3):157-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2009.09.006
Yan J, Yingying WU, Zhang Y 2010. Livehood Diversification of Farmers and Nomads of Eastern Transect in Tibetian Plateau, Journal of Geographic Sciences, 20 (5): 757-770. https://doi. org/ 10.1007/s11442-010-0809-2
Western, D., Wright, R.M. and Strum, S.C. (Eds.) (1994) Natural Connections: Perspectives in Community-Based Conservation. Island Press, Washington DC.

Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Bölüm	ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar	Ibrahim H Hatipoglu 0000-0002-7236-4976 Şule Kısakürek 0000-0002-5005-8476
Proje Numarası	113O212
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Ağustos 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi	15 Ocak 2020
Kabul Tarihi	17 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2020 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA	Hatipoglu, I. H., & Kısakürek, Ş. (2020). The Interaction of The Physical Environment Conditions With Local People: The Case of The Region Ahir Mountain of Kahramanmaraş. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(4), 851-859. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.675490