Seed and Fruit Fatty Acid Compositions of Crambe orientalis and Crambe tataria Oils Collected from Three Different Provinces in Turkey

Muzaffer Barut; Leyla Tansı; Emel Dıraz; Şengül Karaman

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1004020

TR EN

Türkiye'de Üç Farklı İlden Toplanan Crambe orientalis ve Crambe tataria Tohum ve Meyvelerinin Yağ Asidi Kompozisyonu

Öz

Crambe, Brassicaceae familyasına ait tek yıllık veya çok yıllık bir bitkidir. Crambe'ye olan ilgi, temel olarak benzersiz yağ asidi profili, düşük girdi yönetimi ve çevreye geniş ölçüde uyum sağlama yeteneğinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, çevresel değişkenlik ile ilişkili olan kimyasal değişkenliği incelemek için Crambe tohumlarının ve meyvelerinin yağ asidi bileşenleri GC/MS ile araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada Crambe orientalis var. orientalis ve Crambe tataria var. tataria kullanılmış ve Türkiye'nin üç ilinin farklı bölgelerinden toplanmıştır. Toplam tohum ve meyve yağlarının %84.6-100'ünü temsil eden on beş bileşen saptanmıştır. Her iki türdeki lokasyona göre ana bileşenler erusik asit (%24.7-44.7), gondoik asit (%19.0-28.3), oleik asit (%14.9-28.5) ve linoleik asit (%8.1-17.6) olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Crambe'de yabani populasyonlar kullanılarak erusik asit (C22:1) ve gondoik asit (C20:1) üretiminin bitki ıslahı yoluyla artırılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır ve bu iki ümitvar yağ asidi, fosil yağlardan elde edilen yağ asitlerinin kullanılmasına kıyasla daha çevre dostu bir şekilde piyasanın talebi olan endüstriyel yağları karşılamak için bir alternatif olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Seed and Fruit Fatty Acid Compositions of Crambe orientalis and Crambe tataria Oils Collected from Three Different Provinces in Turkey

Abstract

Crambe is an annual or perennial plant belonging to the Brassicaceae family. The interest in Crambe is mainly due to its unique fatty acid profile, low input management, and broad adaptability to the environment. Thus, Crambe seed and fruit fatty acids were investigated by GC / MS in order to examine the chemical variability which correlates with the environmental variability. In the study, Crambe orientalis var. orientalis and Crambe tataria var. tataria were used and they were collected from the different areas of three provinces of Türkiye. Fifteen compounds were found, representing 84.6-100% of the total seed and fruit oils. The major components in both species were erucic acid (24.7-44.7%), gondoic acid (19.0-28.3%), oleic acid (14.9-28.5%), and linoleic acid (8.1-17.6%). As a consequence, it is needed to increase the production of erucic acid (C22:1) and gondoic acid (C20:1) in Crambe by using wild populations via plant breeding. These two promising fatty acids may be an alternative to meet industrial fatty acid market demand in a more environmentally friendly way compared to using fatty acids from fossil oil.

Keywords

Teşekkür

Thanks are given to Prof. Dr. Ahmet İlçim for his helpful taxonomical identification of the plant material.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Muzaffer Barut ^*
0000-0002-9095-8225
Türkiye

Leyla Tansı
0000-0003-0726-3332
Türkiye

Emel Dıraz
0000-0001-5299-8122
Türkiye

Şengül Karaman
0000-0001-7617-9957
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Ekim 2021

Kabul Tarihi

5 Nisan 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: Ek Sayı 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1004020

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA56EF92ZB

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Barut, M., Tansı, L., Dıraz, E., & Karaman, Ş. (2022). Seed and Fruit Fatty Acid Compositions of Crambe orientalis and Crambe tataria Oils Collected from Three Different Provinces in Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(Ek Sayı 2), 452-461. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1004020

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https://doi.org/10.36107/spfp.2024.1.551

Türkiye'de Üç Farklı İlden Toplanan Crambe orientalis ve Crambe tataria Tohum ve Meyvelerinin Yağ Asidi Kompozisyonu

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Seed and Fruit Fatty Acid Compositions of Crambe orientalis and Crambe tataria Oils Collected from Three Different Provinces in Turkey

Abstract

Keywords

Teşekkür

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Enzymative Activity of Acinetobacter Radioresistens during Cultivation on Secondary Plant Raw Materials

e-ISSN: 2619-9149