Relationship between Some Plants Species Belonging to Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Urticaceae Families, and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rhizobacteria

Hasret Güneş; Semra Demir; Ahmet Akköprü

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1096156

TR EN

Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae ve Urticaceae Familyalarına Ait Bazı Bitki Türlerinin Arbusküler Mikorhizal Fungus (AMF) ve Rhizobacteria Arasındaki İlişki

Öz

Bu çalışma, AMF ile simbiyotik yaşam oluşumunu olumsuz etkileyen Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae ve Urticaceae familyalarından bazı bitkilerin gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin (PGPR) arbusküler mikorizal fungus (AMF) oluşumuna etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bitki gelişimine katkıda bulunan ve çeşitli konukçularda ‘mikorhizal helper’ olarak adlandırılan iki PGPR izolatı ilk aşamada belirlenmiş; daha sonra AMF türleriyle [Gigaspora margarita ve ticari AMF (ERS)] birlikte üç bitki türüne uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda; AMF x PGPR interaksiyonun ıspanak, karnabahar ve ısırgan otunda bitki gelişim parametreleri açısından teşvik edici olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Bitki türlerine göre PGPR’in kök kolonizasyonuna etkisi değişkenlik göstermiştir. En yüksek kök kolonizasyon oranı, ticari AMF + ıspanak kombinasyonundan elde edilmiştir. Ticari AMF’nin tek başına veya PGPR ile interaksiyonu karnabahar ve ıspanağın toprak spor yoğunluğunu ve mikorhizal bağımlılığını arttırdığı görülmüştür. Bitkilerde toplam fosfor içeriği açısından karnabahar ve ısırgan otu bitkilerinde kontrol grubuna göre önemli bir farklılık olmadığı, ıspanak bitkilerinde ise sadece bir uygulama grubunun (G. margarita x PGPR) fosfor içeriğinde artış olduğu ortaya konmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Relationship between Some Plants Species Belonging to Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Urticaceae Families, and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rhizobacteria

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of some plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) formation on [Brassica oleracea (cauliflower), Spinacia oleracea (spinach) ,and Urtica urens (stinging nettle)] belonging to Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Urticaceae families, which are known to have a negative influence on the symbiotic life formation with AMF. Two PGPR isolates that contributed to the plant's growth and served as a “mycorrhizal helper” in various hosts were predetermined at the initial stage; then they were applied to three plant species with AMF species [Gigaspora margarita and commercial AMF (ERS)]. The obtained results revealed that combined AMF x PGPR treatments improved the growth and morphological development parameters of cauliflower, spinach, and nettle plants. PGPR bacteria had different effects on AMF root colonization depending on the plant species. The highest root colonization rate was achieved in spinach plants with the commercial AMF treatments. Commercial AMF isolate, alone or in combination with PGPR strains, was also found to increase AMF spore density and mycorrhizal dependency in cauliflower and spinach plants. There was no significant difference in total phosphorus content in cauliflower and nettle compared to the control group, and only one application group (G. margarita x PGPR) in spinach plants had an increase in phosphorus content.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Hasret Güneş
0000-0003-3155-2695
Türkiye

Semra Demir ^*
0000-0002-0177-7677
Türkiye

Ahmet Akköprü
0000-0002-1526-6093
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Nisan 2022

Kabul Tarihi

16 Ağustos 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 6

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1096156

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA78CM85DB

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Güneş, H., Demir, S., & Akköprü, A. (2022). Relationship between Some Plants Species Belonging to Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Urticaceae Families, and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rhizobacteria. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(6), 1350-1360. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1096156