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An Investigation on The Side Effects of Some Pesticides Against The Predatory Insect Exochomus nigromaculatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Under Laboratory Conditions

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1 28 Şubat 2024
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An Investigation on The Side Effects of Some Pesticides Against The Predatory Insect Exochomus nigromaculatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Under Laboratory Conditions

Abstract

Several harmful pest species can cause damage to apricot trees. Chemical control is the often preferred method in controlling these pests. The use of pesticides has generally resulted in pesticide resistance and elimination of natural enemies. Exochomus nigromaculatus is a predatory insect of globose scale and other scale insects. Inappropriate use of pesticides has been linked with adverse effects on non-target organisms (e.g., reduction of beneficial species populations and increase of pest populations). This study evaluated the side effects of five insecticides (Acetamiprid, deltamethrin, spirotetramat, sulfoxaflor, dimethoate) and a plant extract (orange oil) on immature stages of E. nigromaculatus using dry film method. Acetamiprid and deltamethrin caused the highest mortality rate (97.3%) besides standard toxic dimethoate. Sulfoxaflor accounted for approximately 70% mortality to E. nigromaculatus. In contrast, spirotetramat and orange oil caused less than 20% mortality to the predator. As a result of the dry film method applied against the pre-adult stage of E. nigromaculatus; dimethoate was classified as harmful (class 4), acetamiprid and deltamethrin were classified as moderately harmful (class 3), sulfoxaflor were classified as less harmful, (class 2) while spirotetramat and orange oil were classified as harmless. Thus, it was concluded that spirotetramat and orange oil did not have a negative effect on the predatory insect, E. nigromaculatus and could be used safely in IPM programs.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

The study was supported by Research Fund of the Inonu University

Proje Numarası

FOA-2018-1177

Kaynakça

  1. Abbott, W.S. (1925). A Method of Computing the Effectiveness of an Insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18, 265-267.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

13 Ekim 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Şubat 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Nisan 2022

Kabul Tarihi

1 Kasım 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karacaoğlu, M., Keçeci, M., & Pamuk, D. (2024). An Investigation on The Side Effects of Some Pesticides Against The Predatory Insect Exochomus nigromaculatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Under Laboratory Conditions. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(1), 152-158. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1106007

Cited By

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

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