Analysis of Coconut Production Trends under Three Policy Phases in Nigeria

Essien Antia-obong; Wisdom Eno; Akaninyene Obot

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1309549

EN TR

Analysis of Coconut Production Trends under Three Policy Phases in Nigeria

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Coconut is an important crop with numerous economic uses. However, it is not clear how coconut production has performed overtime considering policy inconsistencies within the Nigerian agricultural space. This study therefore measures trends in area, yield and production from a policy standpoint. The study measures growth rates, patterns of growth, sources of production growth and instability. The policy focus is centered on Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP). Data used for the study covers 1961 – 2017, broken into three sub-periods. The findings reveal structural weaknesses arising from slow adoption of new technology, occasioned by inadequate human and financial capital, a disjointed value chain system operating within a weak enabling environment and reliance on inherited land which reduces overtime thereby limiting expansion options for farmers; resulting in patterns of growth that show stagnation and deceleration in the sub-periods. To this end, in a bid to reverse this trend, the study recommends the need for a national coconut policy aimed at improving access to land, new technology, training, farm settlements and access to single digit loan rates that actively target youths in the coconut value chain, this initiative should accelerate the growth performance of coconut considering the immense benefit coconut offers. Keywords: Coconut; Decomposition; Growth rate; Growth pattern; Instability

Keywords

Analysis of Coconut Production Trends under Three Policy Phases in Nigeria

Öz

Coconut is an important crop with numerous economic uses. However, it is not clear how coconut production has performed overtime considering policy inconsistencies within the Nigerian agricultural space. This study therefore measures trends in area, yield and production from a policy standpoint. The study measures growth rates, patterns of growth, sources of production growth and instability. The policy focus is centred on Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP). Data used for the study covers 1961 – 2017, broken into three sub-periods. The findings reveal structural weaknesses evidenced in a slow and stagnated pace of growth in the sub-periods. To this end, in a bid to reverse this trend the study recommends investment in the coconut sector from government and private sector as well as providing favourable long term land leases. There is further need to address research and innovation in the coconut ecosystem, support input suppliers, strengthen marketing and transportation opportunities and provide training on maintenance and protection of coconut from diseases and adverse environmental conditions. In addition, there is also need to manage post-harvest losses through proper bagging and packaging which ultimately will enhance processing of coconut into a variety of consumer products. These initiatives should accelerate the growth performance of coconut considering the immense benefit coconut offers. Keywords: Coconut; Decomposition; Growth rate; Growth pattern; Instability; Nigeria

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Antia-Obong, EA., Udoh, ES., Eduno, E B. & Okon, I M. (2019a). Analysis of Beer of Barley production and Trade Growth rates, Patterns of Growth and Doubling time in Nigeria. Journal of Economic Studies, 16(01), 39-52.
Antia-Obong, E. A. (2019). Trends in Export and Import of Beer of Barley in Nigeria: 1961-2014. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, 9(4), 1-6.
Antia-Obong, Essien Akpan; Bhattarai, Keshab R;. (2012). Growth Trends and Sources of Output Growth for Oil palm and Groundnut Production in Nigeria (1961-2007). Trends in Agricultural Economics, 5(3), 96-103.
Antia-Obong, Essien Akpan; Otung, Idorenyin Antigha. (2019b). Growth Rate Analysis for domestic production and Import of Beer of Barley in Nigeria. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 08(01), 21-27.
Chavhan, S B; Patil, K J; Jangale, Amruta S;. (2020). Decomposition analysis of Cereals production in Nagpur division. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Sp9(2), 246-250.
Coconut life Cycle. (2021). Hamona.vn. Retrieved September 7, 2021, from Coconut Life Cycle:http://www.hamona.vn/index.php/en/home/one-coconut-a-day/item/61-coconut-life-cycle#
Edeme, Kojo Richardson; Aduku, Biedomo Ebikabowei; Nwokoye, Stella Ebele; Nkalu, Chigozie Nelson;. (2020). Impact of Trade Restrictions in European and Sub-Saharan Regions. Review of Market Integration, 1-16.
Godara, Rajinder; Krishan, Bal;. (2020). An Economic Analysis: Trend & Performance of Agriculture Production in Haryana. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(6), 1184-1189.

Ibitoye, S.J.; Shaibu, U.M.; Omole, B O;. (2017). Assessment of the Growth Rate of Cotton (Gossypium Spp) Production in West Africa: Evidence from Nigeria's Pre-SAP, SAP amd Post-SAP periods. Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(2), 111-116.
Iftikhar, N. (2020), Parenthood. Retrieved Sepetember 28, 2021, from Can you use Coconut oil to treat Baby Eczema: https://www.healthline.com/ health/baby/coconut-oil-for-babies-eczema
Ikuemonisan, Edamisan Stephen; Mafimisebi, Taiwo Ejiola; Ajibefun, Igbekele;. (2020). Cassava production in Nigeria: trends, instability and decomposition analysis (1970-2018). Heliyon, 1-9.
Izuaka, M. (2020), Premium Times. Retrieved October 19, 2021, from How Nigeria spends billions on coconut importation: https://www.Premium timesng.com/ news/headlines/425530-how-nigeria-spends-billions-on-coconut-importation.html
Jagannath; Tayade, P M; Nandeshwar, N S; Shende, N V; Mallesh; Vinodakumar, S N;. (2013). Decomposition analysis of agricultural growth. Ecology, Environment & Conservation, 19(4), 1-6.
Kalidas, K; Mahendran, K; Akila, K;. (2020). Growth, Instability and Decomposition Analysis of Coconut in India and Tamil Nadu, Western Tamil Nadu, India: A time Series Comparative Approach. Journal of Economics, management and Trade, 59-66.
Kappil, Shine Raju; Aneja, Ranjan; Rani, Poonam;. (2021). Decomposing the performance metrics of coconut cultivation in the South Indian States. Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 8(114), 1-8.
Kumar, Neethu S; Joseph, Brigit; Muhammed Jaslam, P K;. (2017). Growth and Instability in Area, Production and Productivity of Cassava (Manihot esculenta) in Kerala. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations In Technology, 4(1), 446-448.
Nmadu, J. N., Jacob, A. T., & Baba, K. M. (2015). Growth rate and Doubling time of Yam and Cassava Production in Nigeria. Russian Journal of Agricultural Science (RJOAS), 12(48), 43-48.
Research and Markets. (2019). Coconut products Market. Retrieved September 3, 2021, from Coconut Products market by Type Application and Form: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2019-2026: https://www.researchand markets.com/reports/4989541/coconut-products-market-by-type-application and#:~:text=The% 20global%20coconut%20products%20market, 13.6%25%20during%20the%20forecast%20period.
Sadiq, M S; Singh, I P; Ahmad, M M; Umar, S M. (2020). Resurrecting Nigeria's groundnut pyramid. Sri Lanka Journal of Food and Agriculture, 6(2), 33-42.
Sadiq, M. S. (2014). Empirical growth rate analysis of rice production in Nigeria and its implication on food security: Comparative assessment of three economic reforms Phases in Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, 1(12), 218-223.
Sadiq, Mohammed Sanusi; Singh, Invinder Paul; Ahmad, Muhammad Makarfi;. (2021). Tracking the performance of Soyabean Production in Nigeria. Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Science, 31(1), 197-215.
Sethi, D., Kumar, V., & Lal, H. (2022). Growth and Instability in vegetable production in Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(2), 252-257.
Sharma, Hemant; Parihar, T B; Kapadia, Kalpana;. (2017). Growth rates and Decomposition Analysis of Onion Production in Rajasthan State of India. Economic Affairs, 62(1), 157-161.
Voice of Nigeria. (2021). AGRIC/ENVIRONMENT. Retrieved Sepetember 28, 2021, from Nigeria Coconut Market worth over $6 billion - Minister: https://von.gov.ng/2021/06/11/nigeria-coconut-market-worth-over-6-billion-minister/

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tarım Politikaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Essien Antia-obong ^*
0000-0002-9580-8605
Nigeria

Wisdom Eno
0009-0005-6767-6886
Nigeria

Akaninyene Obot
0000-0001-8775-4064
Nigeria

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

11 Mart 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Haziran 2023

Kabul Tarihi

26 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1309549

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA62GG86CB

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Antia-obong, E., Eno, W., & Obot, A. (2024). Analysis of Coconut Production Trends under Three Policy Phases in Nigeria. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(3), 665-673. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1309549

Cited By

Analysis of Trend, Growth, and Instability Index in Output, Harvested Area, and Yield of Oil Palm Fruit in Nigeria

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1563097

Analysis of Coconut Production Trends under Three Policy Phases in Nigeria

Abstract

Keywords

Analysis of Coconut Production Trends under Three Policy Phases in Nigeria

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Analysis of Trend, Growth, and Instability Index in Output, Harvested Area, and Yield of Oil Palm Fruit in Nigeria

e-ISSN: 2619-9149