Araştırma Makalesi

Some Physical and Physicochemical Characteristics of Local Karakılçık Wheat Varieties Grown in Different Provinces of Türkiye

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3 30 Haziran 2024
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Some Physical and Physicochemical Characteristics of Local Karakılçık Wheat Varieties Grown in Different Provinces of Türkiye

Abstract

Türkiye, one of the first places where wheat was cultivated, is the gene source of ancient wheat varieties that have attracted great interest in recent years. In this study, Karakılçık wheat varieties (KWV) grown by local producers in different provinces of Türkiye for the production of "Karakılçık Bread" were collected. Some physical (foreign matter, hectoliter and thousand kernel weight, grain hardness, kernel size distribution and homojenity, and colour) and physicochemical (wet and dry gluten, gluten index, falling number, zeleny sedimentation, and delayed sedimentation) characteristics of these KWV were determined and compared with a modern bread wheat variety (MBWV). The hectoliter and thousand kernel weights of KWV varied between 26.0-44.74 g and 60.43-70.80 kg hl-1, respectively. It was determined that the KWV of İzmir, Çanakkale, and Konya provinces had the largest and most homogeneous grain structure, while the Antalya KWV had the lightest and the Samsun KWV had the darkest grain color. The highest wet and dry gluten values were measured in the KWV of Antalya province, followed by MBWV and Konya province KWV. Significant differences were determined between MBW and KWV in terms of sedimentation and delayed sedimentation values (p<0.01). Falling numbers were observed between 499.7 and 372.0 seconds, the highest in Osmaniye and the lowest in Sakarya KWV. As a result, it has been concluded that KWV grown in different provinces of Türkiye have unique physical and physicochemical characteristics, with KWV grown in Konya province being comparatively superior to both MBWV and other KWV. The results of this study will be beneficial for the conservation, development, and sustainability of local varieties.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Süleyman Demirel University

Proje Numarası

FYL-2021-8459

Teşekkür

This study is a part of the master's thesis of Kübranur Özkan and is supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Süleyman Demirel University with the project number FYL-2021-8459. We thank the Süleyman Demirel University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit for their support.

Kaynakça

  1. AACC (2010). Approved methods of the American association of cereal chemists. The Association, St. Paul.
  2. Acun, S., & Gül, H. (2022). Antioxidant activities and total phenolic contents of karakılçık wheats grown in different regions of Türkiye (Sözlü Bildiri). 8th international Black Sea Coastline Countries Scientific Research Conference (eds P Dolashka and K Adilbekova), Sofia, Bulgaria, 29-30 Agustos,2022, ss.865-872.
  3. Aktaş, H., Özberk, F., Oral, E., Baloch, F. S., Doğan, S., Kahraman, M., & Çığ, F. (2018). Türkiye’nin Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinin buğday genetik kaynakları bakımından potansiyeli ve sürdürülebilir olarak korunması. Bahri Dağdaş Bitkisel Araştırma Dergisi 7(2), 47-54.
  4. Alkan, F. R. (2022). Yerel karakılçık makarnalık buğday (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum (desf.) husn.) genotiplerinin bazı morfolojik, verim ve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi (Tez no 752736). [Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Ana Bilim Dalı]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
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  7. Balli, D., Cecchi, L., Pieraccini, G., Innocenti, M., Benedettelli, S., & Mulinacci, N. (2022). What’s new on total phenolsand γ-oryzanol derivatives in wheat? A comparison between modern and ancient varieties. Journal of Food Compositionand Analysis 109 (2022), 104453. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104453.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tahıllar ve Yemeklik Tane Baklagiller

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Kübranur Özkan
0000-0002-2772-2463
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

11 Mart 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Haziran 2023

Kabul Tarihi

18 Ekim 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özkan, K., & Gül, H. (2024). Some Physical and Physicochemical Characteristics of Local Karakılçık Wheat Varieties Grown in Different Provinces of Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(3), 674-684. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1317966

Cited By

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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