Araştırma Makalesi

Determination of Naphthalene Concentration in Honey a New Method using HS-GC/MS (Headspace-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry)

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 5 17 Eylül 2024
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Determination of Naphthalene Concentration in Honey a New Method using HS-GC/MS (Headspace-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry)

Abstract

Honey is considered by people as an important food, included in diets and used in the treatment of many diseases. Contamination of honey with harmful compounds can render it unsafe, as honey is known to naturally contain pesticides. These pests are transmitted to honey by environmental conditions or incorrect beekeeping practices. Naphthalene is used by beekeepers to prevent the honeycombs from holding moths. Naphthalene, which has carcinogenic properties, also causes different diseases. Therefore, the concentration of naphthalene in honey should not exceed a certain limit. For the determination of this, many different analysis methods are developed and applied. In this study, the naphthalene concentration of honey from Bingöl province and its districts, one of the important beekeeping centers in Türkiye, was determined by a new HS-GC/MS method that does not require sample preparation. No naphthalene concentration was detected in eight different honey samples. A concentration of 0.5 µg kg-1 was used as the detection limit. The fact that naphthalene concentration was not detected in kinds of honey from Bingöl province indicates that beekeepers do not use naphthalene and that naphthalene is not contaminated by environmental factors.

Keywords

Teşekkür

I would like to thank Bingöl University Bee and Natural Products R&D and P&D Research and Application Center for supporting this study.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Gıda Özellikleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

2 Temmuz 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

17 Eylül 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Ocak 2024

Kabul Tarihi

6 Mart 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
İzol, E. (2024). Determination of Naphthalene Concentration in Honey a New Method using HS-GC/MS (Headspace-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(5), 1095-1104. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1427402

Cited By

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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