Exogenous application of SiO2 nanoparticles enhances drought stress tolerance in wild and cultivated chickpea plants

Eray Şimşek; Elif Tiryaki; Büşra Tataş; Sertan Çevik

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1505275

EN TR

Exogenous application of SiO2 nanoparticles enhances drought stress tolerance in wild and cultivated chickpea plants

Abstract

Drought is one of the most significant stress factors that constrain plant growth. Many studies focused on methods to enhance the plant stress tolerance against drought. Recently, the focus has been on the exogenous applications and, in particular, the nanomaterials powered by advancements in the field of nanotechnology. Silicon appears to support some plants against different stress factors, including drought. Despite this, there is a remarkable lack of studies on the use of silicon for enhancing drought tolerance in wild and cultivated chickpeas. In this study, 150 mg L-1 SiO2 nanoparticle spraying was applied to two chickpea varieties, cultivated and wild, under drought stress. Changes were analyzed in morphological, physiological, and biochemical traits to find the change in plants' drought tolerance. Under drought stress, SiO2 treatment increased antioxidant enzyme activities in both species. Similarly, nanoparticle treatment increased some growth characteristics of plants. Additionally, significant increases in leaf relative water content were detected in plants treated with SiO₂ under drought conditions. In this study, the effect of SiO2 nanoparticle application on the stress tolerance of wild and cultivated chickpea plants has been studied. Basically, the results showed that exogenous application of SiO2 NPs increases drought tolerance by stimulating water status and growth parameters, and by activities of antioxidant enzymes in both wild and cultivated species of chickpea.

Keywords

Dışardan uygulanan SiO2 nanopartiküller yabani ve kültür nohut bitkilerinde kuraklık stres toleransını arttırmaktadır

Öz

Kuraklık, bitki büyümesini sınırlayan en önemli stres faktörlerinden biridir. Birçok çalışma, bitkilerin kuraklığa karşı toleransını artırma yöntemlerine odaklanmıştır. Son zamanlarda ise özellikle nanoteknoloji alanındaki ilerlemelerle güçlenen nanomalzemelerin bitkilere dıştan uygulamalarına odaklanılmıştır. Silikon, kuraklık dahil olmak üzere farklı stres faktörlerine karşı bazı bitkileri destekler gibi görünmektedir. Buna rağmen, yabani ve kültür nohutlarında kuraklık toleransını artırmak için silikon kullanımına dair kayda değer bir çalışma eksikliği vardır. Bu çalışmada, kültür ve yabani olmak üzere iki nohut türünde, kuraklık stresi altında 150 mg/L SiO₂ nanopartikül spreylemesi uygulanmıştır. Bitkilerin kuraklık toleransındaki değişimi belirlemek amacıyla morfolojik, fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal özelliklerdeki değişiklikler analiz edilmiştir. Kuraklık stresi altında, SiO₂ uygulaması her iki türde de antioksidan enzimlerin aktivitelerini artırmıştır. Benzer şekilde, nanopartikül uygulaması bitkilerin bazı büyüme özelliklerini de artırmıştır. Ayrıca, kurak koşullarda SiO₂ uygulanan bitkilerde yaprak oransal su içeriğinde önemli artışlar tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, SiO₂ nanopartikül uygulamasının yabani ve kültür nohut bitkilerinin stres toleransı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar temel olarak, SiO2 NP'lerin dışsal olarak uygulamasının, hem yabani hem de kültür nohut türlerinde su durumu ve büyüme parametrelerini uyararak ve antioksidan enzimlerin aktivitelerini artırarak kuraklığa toleransı artırdığını göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

TUBİTAK ve HÜBAP

Proje Numarası

1919B012203485 ve 22275

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmanın, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu; çalışmanın hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarından bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallarına uygun davrandığımı; bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilmeyen tüm veri ve bilgiler için kaynak gösterdiğimi ve bu kaynaklara kaynakçada yer verdiğimi; kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir değişiklik yapmadığımı, çalışmanın Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)' in tüm şartlarını ve koşullarını kabul ederek etik görev ve sorumluluklara riayet ettiğimi beyan ederim.

Teşekkür

Research funding for this study was partly provided by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK-2209) with the project number 1919B012203485 and Harran University Scientific Research Council (HUBAP) with the project number 22275.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bitki Fizyolojisi , Fitopatoloji , Bitki Koruma (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Eray Şimşek ^*
0000-0003-4984-4223
Türkiye

Elif Tiryaki
0009-0008-2110-3849
Türkiye

Büşra Tataş
0009-0007-9069-5027
Türkiye

Sertan Çevik
0000-0003-1259-7863
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

1 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

9 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Haziran 2024

Kabul Tarihi

17 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1505275

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA62ND77MX

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Şimşek, E., Tiryaki, E., Tataş, B., & Çevik, S. (2025). Exogenous application of SiO2 nanoparticles enhances drought stress tolerance in wild and cultivated chickpea plants. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(3), 807-819. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1505275

Exogenous application of SiO2 nanoparticles enhances drought stress tolerance in wild and cultivated chickpea plants

Abstract

Keywords

Dışardan uygulanan SiO2 nanopartiküller yabani ve kültür nohut bitkilerinde kuraklık stres toleransını arttırmaktadır

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Proje Numarası

Etik Beyan

Teşekkür

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

e-ISSN: 2619-9149