Araştırma Makalesi

Determination of Pomological and Chemical Properties and Molecular Docking Analysis of Crataegus orientalis and Crataegus orientalis subsp. orientalis Species and Subspecies in Sandıklı (Afyonkarahisar)

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2 27 Mart 2025
PDF İndir
EN TR

Determination of Pomological and Chemical Properties and Molecular Docking Analysis of Crataegus orientalis and Crataegus orientalis subsp. orientalis Species and Subspecies in Sandıklı (Afyonkarahisar)

Abstract

This study investigates the pomological, chemical, and molecular properties of Crataegus orientalis and Crataegus orientalis subsp. orientalis genotypes grown in the Sandıklı region of Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye. A total of ten genotypes were evaluated based on fruit dimensions, antioxidant activities, organic acid contents, and molecular docking properties. Pomological characteristics, including fruit width, length, and weight, were measured. The fruit weight ranged between 1.78 g-1 and 6.30 g-1, fruit width varied from 11.74 mm to 15.75 mm, and fruit length ranged between 13.26 mm and 23.18 mm, highlighting significant differences among genotypes. Chemical analyses revealed notable variations in antioxidant and phenolic contents among genotypes. The pH values ranged from 2.63 to 3.12, and DPPH radical scavenging activity was observed between 10.3% and 45.0%. Total phenolic content varied from 17.20 µg GAE 100 g-1 to 49.70 µg GAE 100 g-1, while total flavonoid content ranged from 63 mg CE 100 g-1 to 348 mg CE 100 g-1, demonstrating considerable diversity in antioxidant capacities among genotypes. Organic acid analyses also revealed significant differences in the levels of citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, and ascorbic acid. Citric acid content ranged from 86.14 mg 100 g-1 to 91.05 mg 100 g-1, while malic acid content was measured between 739 mg 100 g-1 and 821 mg 100 g-1. Succinic acid levels varied from 287.9 mg 100 g-1 to 301.7 mg 100 g-1, and ascorbic acid content ranged from 63.9 mg 100 g-1 to 70.25 mg 100 g-1. These organic acids were correlated with biological activities, contributing to the understanding of the potential therapeutic effects of these genotypes. Molecular docking studies assessed the potential interactions of ascorbic acid, citric acid, malic acid, and succinic acid with the human erythrocyte catalase enzyme. Simulation results indicated binding energies of -6.8 kcal mol-1 for ascorbic acid, -6.5 kcal mol-1 for citric acid, -5.1 kcal mol-1 for malic acid, and -4.9 kcal mol-1 for succinic acid. These findings highlight the richness of Crataegus genotypes in phenolic and flavonoid content, supported by their strong antioxidant activities. The strong interactions of compounds such as ascorbic acid and citric acid with the catalase enzyme suggest that these genotypes hold promise as natural t

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Aftab, T., & Hakeem, K. R. (Eds.). (2021). Frontiers in plant–soil interaction: Molecular insights into plant adaptation. Academic Press.
  2. Ağlar, E., Sümbül, A., Karakaya, O., & Ozturk, B. (2020). Determination of the quality characteristics of naturally growing Hawthorn in Susehri. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus, 19(1), 61-70. https: doi.org 10.24326 asphc.2020.1.6
  3. Atay, E., Pırlak, L., & Atay, A. N. (2009). Elmalarda meyve büyüklüğünü etkileyen faktörler. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(2), 137-144.
  4. Baker, A., Lin, C. C., Lett, C., Karpinska, B., Wright, M. H., & Foyer, C. H. (2023). Catalase: A critical node in the regulation of cell fate. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 199, 56–66. https: doi.org 10.1016 J.FREERADBIOMED.2023.02.009
  5. Balta, M., Karakaya, O., & Ekici, G. K. (2016). Çorum’da Yetişen alıçların (Crataegus Spp.) fiziksel özellikleri. Ordu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 5(2), 35-41.
  6. Bektaş, M., Bükücü, Ş. B., Özcan, A., & Sütyemez, M. (2017). Akçadağ ve Hekimhan ilçelerinde yetişen alıç (Crataeugus spp.) genotiplerinin bitki ve pomolojik özellikleri. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(4), 484-490.
  7. Bevılacqua, A. E., & Calıfano, A. N. (1989). Determination of organic acids in dairy products by high performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Food Science, 54(4), 1076–1076. https: doi.org 10.1111 J.1365-2621.1989.TB07948.X
  8. Bignami, C., Paolocci, M., Scossa, A., & Bertazza, G. (2004). Preliminary evaluation of nutritional and medicinal components of Crataegus azarolus fruits. Acta Horticulturae, 597, 95–100. https: doi.org 10.17660 ACTAHORTIC.2003.597.11

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bitki Biyokimyası

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

20 Mart 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Temmuz 2024

Kabul Tarihi

21 Şubat 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çolak, A., Dönmez, A., Bulduk, İ., Torunoğlu, E. İ., & Aytar, E. C. (2025). Determination of Pomological and Chemical Properties and Molecular Docking Analysis of Crataegus orientalis and Crataegus orientalis subsp. orientalis Species and Subspecies in Sandıklı (Afyonkarahisar). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(2), 446-458. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1514136

Cited By

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


88x31.png 

Bu web sitesi Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

                 


Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
e-ISSN: 2619-9149