Araştırma Makalesi

Contributions to Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) Fauna of Türkiye with a New Record

Sayı: Advanced Online Publication Erken Görünüm Tarihi: 7 Kasım 2026
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Contributions to Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) Fauna of Türkiye with a New Record

Öz

Black flies (Simuliidae) are important due to the ecological roles of their larvae and pupae in aquatic ecosystems and the vectorial roles of their adults. Previous studies have shown that this family exhibits a rich biodiversity in Türkiye. In this study, black flies in the Central and Western Black Sea Regions were investigated, and it was aimed to contribute to the Simuliidae fauna of Türkiye. Field studies were carried out between 2007 and 2017 in the provinces of Amasya, Çorum, Ordu, Samsun, Sinop, and Tokat. The material examined consisted of adult Simuliidae specimens collected with light traps from breeding or feeding habitats. A total of 10 simuliid species were recorded from the study area. Among the species, Simulium (Eusimulium) krymense (Rubtsov, 1956) is recorded for the first time from Türkiye. The species newly recorded from the provinces are listed as follows: Prosimulium rachiliense Djafarov, 1954 from Amasya and Samsun; Simulium (Boophthora) erythrocephalum (De Geer, 1776) from Tokat; S. (Simulium) bezzii (Corti, 1914) from Ordu and Samsun; S. (S.) variegatum Meigen, 1818 from Ordu, Samsun and Tokat; S. (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924) from Samsun and Tokat; S. (W.) paraequinum Puri, 1933 from Ordu, Samsun, Sinop and Tokat; S. (W.) pseudequinum Séguy, 1921 from Ordu; and S. (W.) turgaicum Rubtsov, 1940 from Tokat. Brief taxonomic notes on S. krymense and distributional remarks for each species in Türkiye and worldwide are also provided. With this study, the known number of Simuliidae species in Türkiye has been raised to 62. In future faunistic research on these flies in Türkiye, sampling adult flies using traps, in addition to larval and pupal sampling, will contribute to obtaining new data.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

The authors declare that they have contributed equally to the article. The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Kaynakça

  1. Adler, P. H. (2025). World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): A comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2025]. https://biomia.sites.clemson.edu/pdfs/blackflyinventory.pdf
  2. Adler, P. H., & McCreadie, J. W. (2019). Black flies (Simuliidae). In G. R. Mullen & L. A. Durden (Eds.). Medical and veterinary entomology (3rd ed., pp. 237-259). Elsevier.
  3. Adler, P. H., & Seitz, G. (2020). Chromosomal relationships of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Simulium aureum Fries species group on the Greek Island of Rhodes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122(3), 547-555. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.122.3.547
  4. Adler, P. H., & Şirin, Ü. (2014). Cytotaxonomy of the Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Western Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 171(4), 753-768. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12150
  5. Adler, P. H., & Sirin, Ü. D. (2015). A new species of black fly in the Prosimulium hirtipes (Fries) group (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Western Turkey. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 117(2), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.117.2.85
  6. Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C., & Wood, D. M. (2004). The black flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press.
  7. Adler, P. H., Inci, A., Yildirim, A., Duzlu, O., McCreadie, J. W., Kúdela, M., Khazeni, A., Brúderová, T., Seitz, G., Takaoka, H., Otsuka, Y., & Bass, J. (2015). Are black flies of the subgenus Wilhelmia (Diptera: Simuliidae) multiple species or a single geographical generalist? Insights from the macrogenome. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 114(1), 163-183. https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12403
  8. Austen, E. E. (1925). A contribution to knowledge of the blood-sucking Diptera of the Dardanelles. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 16(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300056108

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Entomoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

7 Kasım 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

-

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

14 Mayıs 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: Advanced Online Publication

Kaynak Göster

APA
Turgut, F., & Şirin, Ü. (2026). Contributions to Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) Fauna of Türkiye with a New Record. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1912303
AMA
1.Turgut F, Şirin Ü. Contributions to Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) Fauna of Türkiye with a New Record. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1912303
Chicago
Turgut, Fethi, ve Ümit Şirin. 2026. “Contributions to Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) Fauna of Türkiye with a New Record”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1912303.
EndNote
Turgut F, Şirin Ü (07 Kasım 2026) Contributions to Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) Fauna of Türkiye with a New Record. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Advanced Online Publication
IEEE
[1]F. Turgut ve Ü. Şirin, “Contributions to Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) Fauna of Türkiye with a New Record”, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication, Kas. 2026, doi: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1912303.
ISNAD
Turgut, Fethi - Şirin, Ümit. “Contributions to Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) Fauna of Türkiye with a New Record”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. Advanced Online Publication (07 Kasım 2026). https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1912303.
JAMA
1.Turgut F, Şirin Ü. Contributions to Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) Fauna of Türkiye with a New Record. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2026. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1912303.
MLA
Turgut, Fethi, ve Ümit Şirin. “Contributions to Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) Fauna of Türkiye with a New Record”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication, Kasım 2026, doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1912303.
Vancouver
1.Fethi Turgut, Ümit Şirin. Contributions to Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) Fauna of Türkiye with a New Record. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 07 Kasım 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1912303

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