Araştırma Makalesi

Understanding of the Contribution of Fetuin O-glycans for the Release of New Bioactive Compounds by a Novel Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3 15 Haziran 2018
PDF İndir
TR EN

Understanding of the Contribution of Fetuin O-glycans for the Release of New Bioactive Compounds by a Novel Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase

Abstract

Bovine fetuin is a model protein to study the activity of various glycosidases since it contains both N- and O- glycans attached to the polypeptide chain. We recently showed a novel glycosidase, endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase isolated from an infant gut microbe, Bifidobacterium infantis. This enzyme is capable of cleaving the N-N’-diacetyl chitobiose moiety found in the N-glycan core of a wide variety of proteins. It is considered a promising approach to release N-glycans from complex substrates such as whey proteins due to its high activity and wide substrate specificity. Moreover, it also maintains its activity at high temperatures enabling the use of this enzyme in thermal dairy processes such as during the pasteurization. Bovine whey is a potential source of glycans providing million tons of glycoproteins annually. Application of EndoBI-1 on bovine whey is challenging due to the complexity of the whey proteins and their O-glycosylation pattern. O-glycans are considered to be a protective agent for N-deglycosylation that hinders the isolation of these recently found novel compounds. In this study, O-glycans were removed from fetuin (both O- and N- glycosylated model glycoprotein) and the contribution of O-glycans to the accessibility of EndoBI-1 to bovine fetuin N-glycans were tested. Released glycans were characterized by advanced mass spectrometry and 22 different N-glycans (including isomers) were monitored. According to the results, it was shown that removing O-glycans from Fetuin increases the Kcat/Km value 0.52 to 1.54 ml/mg x min-1and the affinity of EndoBI-1 (Km value from 0.32 to 0.22 mg/ml) to target N-glycans enabling more feasible application of this enzyme in dairy streams.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Altmann F, Schweiszer S, Weber C 1995. Kinetic comparison of peptide: N-glycosidases F and A reveals several differences in substrate specificity. Glycoconjugate Journal, 12(1):84-93.
  2. Barboza M, Pinzon J, Wickramasinghe S, Froehlich JW, Moeller I, Smilowitz JT, Ruhaak LR, Huang J, Lonnerdal B, German JB 2012. Glycosylation of human milk lactoferrin exhibits dynamic changes during early lactation enhancing its role in pathogenic bacteria-host interactions. Molecular and Cellular Proteomics, 11(6):M111 015248.
  3. Bode L 2006. Recent advances on structure, metabolism, and function of human milk oligosaccharides. The Journal of Nutrition, 136(8):2127-2130.
  4. Green, Eric D 1988. The asparagine-linked oligosaccharides on bovine fetuin. Structural analysis of N-glycanase-released oligosaccharides by 500-megahertz 1H NMR spectroscopy. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 30(4):18253-18268.
  5. Hamosh M 2001. Bioactive factors in human milk. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 48(1):69-86.
  6. Hejtmánková A, Pivec V, Trnková E, Dragounová H 2012. Differences in the composition of total and whey proteins in goat and ewe milk and their changes throughout the lactation period. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 57(7):323-31.
  7. Holman RC, Stoll BJ, Curns AT, Yorita KL, Steiner CA, Schonberger LB 2006. Necrotising enterocolitis hospitalisations among neonates in the United States. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 20(6):498-506.
  8. Jenness R 1988. Composition of milk. Fundamentals of dairy chemistry: Springer, 30(4) :1-38.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Haziran 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Ağustos 2017

Kabul Tarihi

15 Aralık 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karav, S. (2018). Understanding of the Contribution of Fetuin O-glycans for the Release of New Bioactive Compounds by a Novel Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(3), 286-291. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.335396

Cited By

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


88x31.png 

Bu web sitesi Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

                 


Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
e-ISSN: 2619-9149