Importance of Melatonin on Poultry

Süleyman Çalışlar; Beyhan Yeter; Ahmet Şahin

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.433039

TR EN

Melatonin’in Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Önemi

Öz

Yoğun üretim uygulamaları, hatalı bakım ve besleme, uygun olmayan barındırma koşulları, yemlerde antibesinsel maddelerin bulunması ve buna benzer anormallikler kanatlı hayvanlarının hem hormon hem de enzim sistemlerinde düzensizliklere yol açmaktadır. Özellikle endokrin sistem ile ilgili anormallikler yüzünden spesifik bir hormon olan melatonin üretilemediğinden ya da yetersiz üretildiğinden organizmada metabolik ve fizyolojik fonksiyonlar olumsuz etkilenmektedir.

Melatonin (ML), kanatlı hayvanlarda metabolik ve fizyolojik düzensizlikleri önleyen ancak dikkat çekmeyen önemli hormonlardan birisidir. ML, beynin biyolojik saatini ayarlar, solunum, dolaşım, boşaltım, üreme ve bağışıklık sistemi üzerinde etkili olur. ML, yem tüketimini, enerji metabolizmasını, vücut ısısını düzenler ve vücutta serbest radikallerin yok edilmesine yardım eder. ML, büyüme hormonu salgılanımını uyararak büyüme performansını olumlu etkiler.

Kanatlı hayvanlarda metabolik-fizyolojik bozuklukların düzeltilmesini sağlayan ve hayvan refahına olumlu katkıda bulunan ML hormonu üzerine daha etkili şekilde odaklanmanın gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede, melatonin’in tanıtımı, diğer hormonlarla interaktif ilişkileri, kanatlı hayvanlarının fizyolojik ve metabolik fonksiyonları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Melatonin,poultry,physiological,metabolic,animal welfare

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Süleyman Çalışlar ^*
0000-0003-2880-7263
Türkiye

Beyhan Yeter
0000-0002-1741-4635
Türkiye

Ahmet Şahin
0000-0002-0192-3961
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Haziran 2018

Kabul Tarihi

16 Temmuz 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 6

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.433039

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA76FE98XL

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çalışlar, S., Yeter, B., & Şahin, A. (2018). Importance of Melatonin on Poultry. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(6), 987-997. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.433039

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