Effects of conventional and reduced tillage methods on some traits of wheat in cotton-wheat system

Mustafa Yıldırım; Ziya Dumlupınar; Alper Taner

doi:10.18016/ksudobil.382413

TR EN

Pamuk-Buğday sistemlerinde buğdayın bazı özellikleri üzerine geleneksel ve azaltılmış toprak işlemenin etkileri

Öz

Buğdayda toprak işleme sistemi, özellikle bitki boyu (PH), tane verimi (GY) ve verim unsurları açısından en önemli tarımsal uygulamalardan biridir. Bu çalışma, pamuk hasadından sonra geleneksel (CT) ve azaltılmış toprak işleme (RT) sistemlerinin beş buğday çeşidinde (Adana, Ceyhan, Doğankent, Menemen ve Yüreğir) PH, metre karede fertil başak sayısı (SM), başak uzunluğu (SL), başakta fertil başakçık sayısı (SS), başakta tane sayısı (GS), 1000 tane ağırlığı (KW) ve GY unsurları üzerine etkilerini araştırmak için 2007-08 ve 2008-09 ürün sezonlarında Kahramanmaraş'ta yürütülmüştür. Toprak, CT sisteminde 25-30 cm derinlikte sürülürken, RT’de yapılmadı. Sonuçlar, KW ve GY hariç diğer tüm özellikler 2008-09 sezonunda 2007-08 sezonundan daha yüksek değerlere sahip olmuşlardır. Toprak işleme sistemleri KW dışındaki PH, SM, SL, SS, GS ve GY özellikler üzerinde önemli derecede etkili olmuşlardır. İki yıla ait sonuçlara göre, CT'deki tüm özelliklere ait verilerin RT'ye göre daha yüksek olduğu gözlemlendi. CT ve RT sistemleri altında GY, SS, GS ve KW özellikleri açısından önemli ve pozitif korelasyonlar vardı. Çeşitler yıl ve toprak işleme sisteminden etkilenmiştir. Doğankent çeşidi her iki yılda da CT ve RT altında diğerler çeşitlere kıyasla özelliklerin çoğunda daha en iyi bir performansa ve stabiliteye sahipti.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ekmeklik buğday,tane verimleri,toprak işleme sistemleri

Effects of conventional and reduced tillage methods on some traits of wheat in cotton-wheat system

Abstract

Tillage is one of the most important agronomical practices especially for plant height (PH), grain yield (GY) and yield components in wheat production. This study was carried out in 2007–08 and 2008–09 growing seasons in Kahramanmaras, Turkey, to investigate response of five wheat cultivars (Adana, Ceyhan, Dogankent, Menemen and Yuregir) to conventional (CT) and reduced tillage (RT) systems after cotton harvest for PH, number of fertile spikes per m² (SM), spike length (SL), number of fertile spikelets spike^–1 (SS), number of grains spike^–1 (GS), 1000–kernel weight (KW) and GY components. The soil was ploughed at a depth of 25–30 cm in CT system, while it was not used in RT. The results indicated that all traits had greater values in 2008–09 than in 2007–08 except KW and GY. The tillage systems significantly affected PH, SM, SL, SS, GS and GY except KW. Over the two years, values of all traits in CT were higher than those of RT. There was a significant and positive correlation for GY, SS, GS and KW between CT and RT. The cultivars were affected by year and tillage system. Dogankent cultivar had better performance and stable for most of the traits compared to others under CT and RT in both years.

Keywords

Bread wheat,grain yield,tillage systems

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Mustafa Yıldırım ^*

Ziya Dumlupınar

Alper Taner

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Ocak 2018

Kabul Tarihi

9 Nisan 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 5

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.382413

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA54HG94SU

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yıldırım, M., Dumlupınar, Z., & Taner, A. (2018). Effects of conventional and reduced tillage methods on some traits of wheat in cotton-wheat system. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(5), 678-685. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.382413