Determination of chemical composition and fumigant insecticidal activities of essential oils of some medicinal plants against the adults of cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus

Kamuran Kaya; Erdal Sertkaya; İlhan Türemiş; Soner Soylu

doi:10.18016/ksudobil.386176

TR EN

Bazı tıbbi bitkilerden elde edilen uçucu yağların kimyasal bileşenlerinin belirlenmesi ve Börülce tohum böceği, Callosobruchus maculatus erginlerine karşı fümigant insektisidal aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi

Öz

Origanum (Origanum syriacum L.), lavanta (Lavandula angustifolia L.), adaçayı (Salvia officinalis L.), rezene (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) ve defne (Laurus nobilis L.) bitkilerinden elde edilen uçucu yağların kimyasal bileşenleri ve fümigant insektisit etkinliği bakla tohum böceği Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) erginlerine karşı araştırılmıştır. GC-MS analiz sonucuna göre, origanum, lavanta, adaçayı, rezene ve defne bitki uçucu yağlarında sırasıyla 25, 33, 23, 23, 42 adet bileşen belirlenmiştir. Carvacrol (%66.66), trans-anethol (%79.17), 1,8-cineole (%50.0), camphor (%30.46) ve linalyl acetate (%35.66) bu bitkilerin uçucu yağlarında ana bileşenler olarak belirlenmiştir. Biyolojik etkinlik çalışmaları tüm uçucu yağların 30.0 ve 40.0 µg ml^-1 hava konsantrasyonları C. maculans erginleri üzerinde %100 ölümlere neden olduğunu göstermiştir. Uçucu yağların insektisit etkinliği artan konsantrasyonlara bağlı olarak artış göstermiştir. Test edilen uçucu yağlar arasında, origanum uçucu yağı daha düşük konsantrasyonda (30.0 µg ml^-1 hava) en yüksek etkinlik göstermiştir. Rezene, defne, adaçayı ve lavanta uçucu yağları ise 40.0 µgml^-1 hava konsantrasyonunda %100 ergin ölümlerine neden olmuştur. Her bir uçucu yağın LC₅₀ ve LC₉₀ değerleri probit analizi ile belirlenmiştir. En düşük LC₅₀ değeri adaçayı (8.79 µg ml^-1) için belirlenmiş olup, bunu sırasıyla origanum (11.17 µg ml^-1), lavanta (11.64 µg ml^-1), defne (13.59 µg ml^-1) ve rezene (17.46 µg ml^-1) uçucu yağları takip etmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar bitki uçucu yağlarının börülce tohum böceği gibi depolanmış ürün zararlılarının kontrolünde yeni çevre dostu aktif maddelerin araştırıldığı çalışmalarda kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Callosobruchus maculatus,uçucu yağ,depo zararlısı,fumigant etki,biyoinsektisit

Determination of chemical composition and fumigant insecticidal activities of essential oils of some medicinal plants against the adults of cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus

Abstract

Chemical composition and fumigant insecticidal activities of essential oils obtained from oregano (Origanum syriacum L.), lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.), sage (Salvia officinalis L.,), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) and laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) plants were investigated against the adults of cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Based on GC-MS analysis, total number of compounds determined in oregano, lavender, sage, fennel and laurel essential oils were 25, 33, 23, 23, 42, respectively. Carvacrol (66.66%), trans-anethol (79.17%), 1,8-cineole (50.0%), camphor (30.46%) and linalyl acetate (35.66%) were found as the most abundant compounds, respectively. Bioassay results revealed that essential oils, at 30.0 or 40.0 µg ml^-1 air, resulted in 100% adult mortality of C. maculatus. Insecticidal activity was increased in response to increased concentration of essential oil. Among the essential oils tested, oregano showed the highest fumigant toxicity at relatively lower concentration (30.0 µg ml^-1). Complete adult mortality (100%) caused by fennel, laurel, sage and lavender essential oils at the concentrations of 40.0 µg ml^-1 air. The LC₅₀ and LC₉₀ values for each essential oil were estimated by using probit analysis. The lowest LC₅₀ value was estimated for sage essential oil (8.79 µg ml^-1) followed by oregano (11.17 µg ml^-1), lavender (11.64 µg ml^-1), laurel (13.59 µg ml^-1) and fennel (17.46 µg ml^-1), respectively. The results revealed that plant essential oils might be used in research aiming the development of new environmental friendly control agents against stored-product pests such as cowpea weevil.

Keywords

Callosobruchus maculatus,essential oil,stored pests,fumigant activity,bioinsecticide

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Kamuran Kaya

Erdal Sertkaya

İlhan Türemiş

Soner Soylu

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Ocak 2018

Kabul Tarihi

6 Nisan 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 5

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.386176

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA82HP59UF

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kaya, K., Sertkaya, E., Türemiş, İ., & Soylu, S. (2018). Determination of chemical composition and fumigant insecticidal activities of essential oils of some medicinal plants against the adults of cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(5), 708-714. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.386176