Backyard Orchard Ownership: Implications For Rural Poverty Alleviation And Food Security Management in Nigeria
Öz
Orchards can generate
financial benefits and are thus capable of alleviating poverty and food
insecurity. It is important to broaden and clarify the existing body of
knowledge on the dual impact of orchards ownership among indigenous farmers.
This study empirically investigated the direct and indirect impact of orchards
on household food security, poverty status and ownership decision of orchards.
Cross sectional data were collected with structure questionnaire from randomly
drawn sample of 150 farmers. Primary data collected were analyzed using
relevant descriptive and inferential statistical tools (mean, percentage,
standard deviation, logistic regression and chi-square). The test of hypothesis
indicated significant difference in the income (poverty) level of owners and
non-owners of orchards. Marketing of tree fruits generated 13% and 24% of
household food security and income respectively. Multiplier index of 28% was
generated by orchards ownership. Income derivable via tree diversity and food
security are the most significant factors that influenced tree crop ownership
decision among rural farmers. It was recommended that international organizations such as World Bank, United Nations with
poverty alleviation and food security policies targeted at developing countries
should consider the dual potentials of backyard orchards in this regard.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Achoja FO, Oguh VO 2017. Income effect of climate change Adaption technologies among crop farmers in Delta State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agric and Rural Dev. 20(2): 3242-3247.
- Achoja FO 2013. Enterprise shift decision among natural rubber plantation owners in the rainforest zone of Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 3(2): 39-44.
- Ajayi MT, Solomon O 2010. Influence of extension contact and farmers socio-economic characteristics on adoption of oil palm technologies in Aniocha North Local Government Delta State, JAGST 12(2): 35-46.
- Amalu UC 2005. Poverty alleviation and agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa, the Nigeria Experience, Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 3(2): 230-236.
- Bigsten A, Kebede B, Shimeles A, Taddess M 2003. Growth and Poverty Reduction in Ethiopia guidance from household panel surveys, World Development 31(1): 87-106.
- Chukwuji CO, Osagwu CN, Inoni OE 2001. Potential benefits of rural compound food tree crops in Delta State. International Journal of Environment and Development. 5(2)
- Ohimain EI, Emeti CI, Izah SC, Eretinghe DA 2014. Small-Scale Palm Oil Processing Business in Nigeria: A Feasibility Study. Greener Journal of Business and Management Studies, 4(3): 070-082.
- Ekine DT, Onu ME 2008. Economics of smalls scale palm oil processing in Ikwere and Etche Local Government Area of River State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Social Research 8(2): 1-9.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Felix Achoja
*
0000-0002-9705-4923
Nigeria
Oghenesarome Obodaya
0000-0002-4123-6015
Nigeria
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
29 Mart 2019
Kabul Tarihi
21 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 22
Cited By
Nijerya'daki Savunmasız Grubun Gıda Güvensizliği ve Diyet Çeşitliliği. Sürücüler ve Başa Çıkma Stratejileri
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1102888Postharvest Losses in Onion: Causes and Determinants
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1091225Determinants of Backyard Livestock Farming amongst Households in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
African Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Research
https://doi.org/10.62154/98em2x58