Determination of Turkish Common Bean Germplasm for Morpho-agronomic and Mineral Variations for Breeding Perspectives in Turkey
Abstract
Turkey is lavished with
hundreds of common bean landraces. The present study was aimed to investigate
the agronomic and mineral variations in 80 common bean landraces collected from
11 different provinces of Turkey. Genotypic variation expressed as a range for
some traits like days to maturity (90-141 days), plant height (25.25-361.50
cm), 1000 seeds weight (140-633 g), Iron (66.48-128.05 mg kg-1), and
Zinc (20.56-42.01 mg kg-1). Positive
and highly significant correlation of Magnesium with Iron and Zinc was observed
and analytic results derived from the first 3 eigenvectors suggested that days
to pod setting, Zinc, and 1000 seeds weight were main variation
contributing traits. Among the provinces, landraces from Tunceli performed well
for agronomic traits and Malatya provinces landraces were found enrich for
mineral traits. Landraces E-26 and S-19 reflected higher Fe and Zn contents,
and higher yield, respectively. Cluster analysis divided the studied germplasm
on the basis of plant height and geographic. Information provided herein can be
helpful for the development of candidate varieties having higher yield with
greater mineral contents.
Keywords
Destekleyen Kurum
Proje Numarası
Teşekkür
Kaynakça
- Anonymous 2001. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Variety Registration and Seed Certification Center, https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/BUGEM/TTSM/Belgeler/Tescil/Teknik%20Talimatlar/Yemeklik%20Tane%20Baklagiller/yemeklik%20tane%20baklagiller.pdf. (access April 10, 2015)
- Anonymous 2015a. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Bolu Directorate of Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Laboratory. Anonymous 2015b. Turkish State, Meteorological Service. https://www.mgm.gov.tr, (access May 10, 2017).
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- AOAC 1984. Official Method of Analysis. 14th ed. Washington, DC, USA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
- Aydın MF, Baloch FS 2018. Exploring the genetic diversity and population structure of Turkish common bean germplasm by the iPBS-retrotransposons markers. Legume Research. LR-423:1-7.
- Baloch FS, Alsaleh A, Shahid MQ, Çiftçi V, de Miera LE, Aasim M, Nadeem MA, Aktaş H, Özkan H, Hatipoğlu R 2017 A whole genome DArTseq and SNP analysis for genetic diversity assessment in durum wheat from central fertile crescent. Plos one. 12(1): e0167821.
- Barclay DV, Heredia L, Gil-Ramos J, Montalvo MM, Lozano R, Mena M, Dirren H 1996. Nutritional status of institutionalized elderly in Ecuador. Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion. 46: 122-7.
- Bevilaqua GA, Antunes IF 2015. Chemical Composition of Whole Grains in Common Beans Landraces and Breeding Genotypes. Holos. 2: 81-91.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Ekim 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
5 Nisan 2019
Kabul Tarihi
28 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 22
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