Araştırma Makalesi

A Harmful Thrips Species on Lemon in The Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey: Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1 28 Şubat 2020
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A Harmful Thrips Species on Lemon in The Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey: Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

Abstract

Some thrips species (Thysanoptera) are known as major pests because of causing the damage, especially to young citrus lemon fruits. Therefore, thrips surveys were carried out in from flowering period until the fruit reached a size of 4-5 cm in diameter in Adana and Mersin provinces, Turkey. In each orchard, 100 fruits were randomly collected and checked individually to determine thrips damage on young fruits. A total of 13 thysanopteran species were determined. Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) was the most common thrips species on different citrus varieties in Adana province, but Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) dominated thrips fauna in the citrus lemon groves in Mersin province. No thrips damage was recorded in the groves where F. occidentalis was commonly present. Thrips hawaiiensis appeared to be harmful on lemon flowers and fruits. Thrips caused silvery or bronzed stains on flowers and fruits. Thrips damage was observed in the mid-May when the flower density was low i.e. third or fourth weeks following petal fall. The staining rates on fruits due to T. hawaiiensis in the sampled lemon orchards ranged from 20 to 34%. 

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Scientific Researches Project Unit of Çukurova University

Proje Numarası

FBA-2018-10133

Teşekkür

This study was funded by the Scientific Researches Project Unit of Çukurova University (Project Number: FBA-2018-10133).

Kaynakça

  1. Anonymous 2015. Türkiye’de Turunçgil Üretimi, Dış Ticareti ve Sorunları. (http://www.zmo.org.tr/genel/ bizden_detay.php?kod=23137&tipi=17&sube=0) Erişim tarihi: 20.08.2017.
  2. Atakan E 2007a. Thrips (Thysanoptera) Species Occurring on Fruit Orchards in Çukurova Region of Turkey. Book of Abstracts of Second Symposium on Palaeartic Thysanoptera, 18-20 September 2007, Strunjan, Slovenia.
  3. Atakan E 2007b. Thrips (Thysanoptera) Species Occurring on Winter Vegetable Crops in Çukurova Region of Turkey. Book of Abstracts of Second Symposium on Palaeartic Thysanoptera, 18-20 September 2007, Strunjan, Slovenia.
  4. Atakan E 2010. Çukurova Bölgesi’nde Yazlık Sebzelerde Thysanoptera (Thrips) Türleri ve Avcı Böcekler Üzerinde Araştırmalar. VIII. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu Bildirileri, 23-26 Haziran 2010, Van.
  5. Atakan E 2011. Adana İlinde Merkez Parklarında Bazı Süs Bitkilerinde Bulunan Thysanoptera (Thrips) Türleri. Türkiye IV Bitki Koruma Kongresi Bildirileri 28-30 Haziran 2011, Kahramanmaraş.
  6. Atakan E, Ölçülü M, Pehlivan S, Satar S 2015. Türkiye’de Yeni Zararlı Bir Thrips Türü: Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan, 1913) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 5: 77-84.
  7. Atakan E, Uygur S 2005. Winter and Spring Abundance of Frankliniella spp. and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysan., Thripidae) on Weed Host Plants in Turkey. Journal of Applied Entomology, 129: 17-26.
  8. Baker GJ, Jackman DJ, Keller M, MacGregor A, Purvis S 2002. Development Of An Integrated Pest Management System for Thrips in Citrus. HAL Final Report CT97007.http://www.sardi.sa.gov.au/ pestsdiseases/horticulture/horticultural_pests/kelly_citrus_thrips/research_report_1997-2000. Accessed on 08 January 2019.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Şubat 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Haziran 2019

Kabul Tarihi

11 Eylül 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Atakan, E., & Pehlivan, S. (2020). A Harmful Thrips Species on Lemon in The Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey: Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.578082

Cited By

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

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