Anne-Sürgün Yönteminin Kuşkonmaz Verimi ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri

Ahmet Korkmaz; Asima Klicic; Şebnem Köklü

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.592875

EN TR

The Effects of Mother-Stalk Culture on Asparagus Yield and Quality

Abstract

In this study, 5 year old plants of UC157 F₁ asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) cultivar were used as material and the effects of the mother stalks that were established at different times of the harvest period on the number and quality of shoots were determined in 2017 and 2018. Some asparagus plants were harvested for 4 or 6 weeks without establishing any mother stalks. In addition, mother stalks were extablished at 3 different times (at the beginning of the harvest, 2 and 4 weeks after the start of the harvest) in some plants harvested for six weeks. When the results were examined, the plants with mother stalks established 4 weeks after the beginning of the harvest produced 9 to 13% more marketable spears compared to the those harvested 6 weeks with no mother stalks. In addition, considering the quality of the marketable spears harvested in both years, it was found that the plants having mother stalks established 4 weeks after the beginning of the harvest produced fewer thinner spears (8-12 mm diameter) but much more spears with 12-16 mm and 16-20 mm in diamater which is the most desirable spear thickness in the market. These results indicated that establishing the mother stalks 4 weeks after the start of harvest could be effective in increasing the number of marketable spears and spear quality in asparagus cultivation under Kahramanmaraş conditions.

Keywords

Mother-stalk method,Asparagus,Spear thickness,Yield

Anne-Sürgün Yönteminin Kuşkonmaz Verimi ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Bu çalışmada, ‘UC 157’ F₁çeşidine ait 5 yaşındaki kuşkonmaz (Asparagus officinalis L.) bitkileri materyal olarak kullanılmış ve 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında hasat periyodunun farklı zamanlarında bırakılan anne sürgünlerin sürgün sayısı ve kalitesi üzerine etkileri belirlenmiştir. Kuşkonmaz bitkilerinin bir kısmı anne sürgün bırakılmaksızın 4 veya 6 hafta süreyle hasat edilmiştir. Ayrıca, bitkilerin bir kısmı da 3 farklı zamanda (hasadın başında, hasat başladıktan 2 hafta sonra ve hasat başladıktan 4 hafta sonra) anne sürgün bırakılarak toplamda 6 hafta süreyle hasat edilmiştir. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde hasadın başlamasından 4 hafta sonra anne sürgün bırakılan bitkilerden hiç anne sürgün bırakmadan 6 hafta boyunca hasat edilen bitkilere kıyasla %9-13 oranında daha fazla pazarlanabilir sürgün elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca her iki yılda da elde edilen pazarlanabilir sürgünlerin kalite sınıflandırılması dikkate alındığında, yine aynı uygulamadan daha az oranda ince (8-12 mm çap) sürgün elde edildiği; buna karşılık piyasada en çok talep edilen sürgün kalınlığı olan 12-16 mm ile 16-20 mm arasındaki sürgünlerin oranının ise yükseldiği görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlara göre, 4 hafta süren hasadı takiben anne sürgün bırakma yönteminin Kahramanmaraş koşullarında yapılacak olan kuşkonmaz yetiştiriciliğinde hem pazarlanabilir sürgün sayısını hem de sürgün kalitesini arttırmada etkili olduğu söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anne-sürgün yöntemi,Kuşkonmaz,Sürgün kalınlığı,Verim

Destekleyen Kurum

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Proje Numarası

2018/1-9 YLS

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Asima Klicic’in yüksek lisans tezinden üretilmiştir ve Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir (Proje No: 2018/1-9 YLS).

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ahmet Korkmaz ^*
0000-0002-3886-5953
Türkiye

Asima Klicic
0000-0001-8706-4944
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Şebnem Köklü
0000-0002-5769-2963
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Şubat 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Temmuz 2019

Kabul Tarihi

25 Eylül 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.592875

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA78BR55CS

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Korkmaz, A., Klicic, A., & Köklü, Ş. (2020). Anne-Sürgün Yönteminin Kuşkonmaz Verimi ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(1), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.592875