Araştırma Makalesi

Morphogenetic, Ontogenetic and Diurnal Variability in Content And Constituents of Bitter Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller var. vulgare) Essential Oil

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1 28 Şubat 2020
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Morphogenetic, Ontogenetic and Diurnal Variability in Content And Constituents of Bitter Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller var. vulgare) Essential Oil

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine morphogenetic, ontogenetic and diurnal variability in content and constituents of bitter fennel essential oil. Essential oils of various plant organs (leaf, root-bulb-stalk, flower and seed) of bitter fennel harvested at pre-, full- and post-flowering stages at different times (9 am, 1 and 5pm) were extracted by hydro distillation and analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Essential oil content differed significantly based on plant organ and growing stage, increasing in the order of leaf < flower <seed, with a nearly seven-fold increase occurring in seed essential oil as compared to that of leaf. Essential oil content increased from 1.68% at pre-flowering to 2.18% at full-flowering but decreased sharply to 0.81% at post-flowering. Trans-anethole was found to be the most prominent compound in all esssential oils, with decreasing order of seed > flower > root-bulb-stalk > leaf essential oil. Alpha-pinene, α–phellandrene, limonene and fenchone were the other major components, varying significantly with plant growth stages and organs. The present study reveals that the content and constituents of essential oil of bitter fennel from Turkey are predominantly dependent on ontogenetical phase and plant organ. 

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi - Ordu Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

AR-1317

Teşekkür

Authors are highly thankful to Scientific Research Proj¬ects Unit (BAP) of Ordu University for providing sup¬port to this research, as a part of AR-1317 BAP project. This study was presented at The International Conference on Agriculture, Forest, Food Sciences and Technologies (ICAFOF), held in Urgup/Turkey during 15-17 May, 2017.

Kaynakça

  1. Acikgoz MA, Kara SM, Aruc C, Ay E 2017. Morphogenetic, Ontogenetic and Diurnal Variability in Antimicrobial Activity of Bitter Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller var. vulgare) Essential Oil. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 51(3): 190-194.
  2. Adams RP 2017. Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. Texensis Publishing, 5th Ed. (Online), Gruver, TX USA.
  3. Akgul A, Bayrak A 1988. Comparative Volatile Oil Composition of Various Parts from Turkish Bitter Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare). Food Chemistry, 30(4): 319-323.
  4. Anwar F, Hussain AI, Sherazi STH, Bhanger MI 2009. Changes in Composition and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Essential Oil of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) Fruit at Different Stages of Maturity. Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants, 15(2): 187–202.
  5. Badgujar SB, Patel VV, Bandivdekar AH 2014. Foeniculum vulgare Mill: A Review of Its Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Contemporary Application, and Toxicology. BioMed Research International, 2014: 01-32.
  6. Bahmani K, Izadi DA, Alfekaiki DF, Sticklen M 2016. Phytochemical Diversity of Fennel Landraces from Various Growth Types and Origins. Agronomy Research, 14(5): 1530-1547.
  7. Choi EM, Hwang JK 2004. Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic and Antioxidant Activities of The Fruit of Foeniculum vulgare. Fitoterapia, 75: 557-565.
  8. Coban C, Ozer H, Ors S, Sahin U, Yildiz G, Cakmakci T 2018. Effects of Deficit Irrigation on Essential Oil Composition and Yield of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) in A High-Altitude Environment. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 30(6): 457-463.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Şubat 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Temmuz 2019

Kabul Tarihi

7 Ekim 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Açıkgöz, M. A., & Kara, Ş. M. (2020). Morphogenetic, Ontogenetic and Diurnal Variability in Content And Constituents of Bitter Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller var. vulgare) Essential Oil. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(1), 127-134. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.596542

Cited By

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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