Araştırma Makalesi

Diyabetik Ratlarda Zakkum (Nerium oleander L.) Çiçeği Etanolik Liyofilize Ekstresinin Eritrosit Frajilite, Hematolojik ve Antioksidan Etkilerinin Araştırılması

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 6 31 Aralık 2020
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Investigation of the Erythrocyte Fragility, Hematological and Antioxidant Effects of Oleander (Nerium oleander L.) Flower Ethanolic Lyophilized Extract in Diabetic Rats

Abstract

The present study was focused on the erythrocyte fragility, hematological parameters, total antioxidant capacity (TAS), total oxidant capacity (TOS) and oxidative stress index (OSI) of flower ethanolic lyophilized extract obtained from N. oleander plant on Streptozotocin (50 mg kg-1)-induced Type 1 diabetes in rats. After toxicity test, 49 rats were divided into 7 groups. Control, Nerium oleander (NO) (50 mg kg-1), Diabetes mellitus (DM), DM+Gly-3 (3 mg kg-1), DM+NO-25 (25 mg kg-1), DM+NO-75 (75 mg kg-1) and DM+NO-225 (225 mg kg-1). Based on the results, after 21 days of application, erythrocyte hemolysis of DM group was increased (at 0.2-0.6% NaCI concentrations) compared to Control groups whereas treatment groups significantly decreased (P<0.05) erythrocyte hemolysis, especially in DM+NO-225 group. Although, hematological parameters showed some fluctuations in the groups, DM+Gly group showed significant increase (P<0.05) in erythrocyte (RBCs), hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT) levels compared to all other groups. In addition, leukocyte (WBC), red cell distribution width (RDWs) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) values of DM group increased with respect to the control groups whereas mean cell corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) value significantly decreased (P<0.05). The decrease in plasma TAS level and increase in TOS and OSI values in the DM group were found significant compared to control and application groups. It was concluded that ethanolic lyophilized extract of N. oleander flowers prevented/decreased increased hemolysis in STZ-induced diabetic rats and also it could possess antioxidant properties.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Başkanlığı

Proje Numarası

TAP-2018-7098

Teşekkür

Bu araştırma Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Başkanlığı tarafından TAP-2018-7098 numaralı proje olarak desteklenmiştir. Ayrıca bitkiyi teşhis eden sayın Doç. Dr. Süleyman Mesut PINAR hocamıza teşekkürü bir borç bilirim.

Kaynakça

  1. Abdou RH, Basha WA, Khalil WF 2019. Subacute Toxicity of Nerium oleander Ethanolic Extract in Mice. Toxicological research 35 (3): 233.
  2. Al-Yahya MA, Al-Farhan AH, Adam SEI 2000. Preliminary toxicity study on the individual and combined effects of Citrullus colocynthis and Nerium oleander in rats. Fitoterapia 71(4): 385-391.
  3. American Diabetes Association. 2018. 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2018. Diabetes care 41 (Supplement 1): S13-S27.
  4. Bandara V, Weinstein SA, White J, Eddleston M 2010. A review of the natural history, toxinology, diagnosis and clinical management of Nerium oleander (common oleander) and Thevetia peruviana (yellow oleander) poisoning. Toxicon 56: 273–281.
  5. Bavunoğlu I, Balta M, Türkmen Z 2016. Oleander poisoning as an example of self-medication attempt. Balkan medical journal 33 (5): 559.
  6. Baytop T, Baytop A, Mat A, Sun S 1989. Türkiyede zehirli bitkiler, bitki zehirlenmeleri ve tedavi yöntemleri. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, 3560, 975- 404-111-3.
  7. Boswell BR, Dorweiler MA, Erbs NC, Chm B, Caplan JP 2013. A case of Nerium oleander toxicity: a thorny predicament. Psychosomatics (Washington, DC) 54 (4): 379-381.
  8. Botelho AFM, Santos-Miranda A, Joca HC, Mattoso CRS, de Oliveira MS, Pierezan F, Cruz JS, Soto-Blanco B, Melo MM 2017. Hydroalcoholic extract from Nerium oleander L. (Apocynaceae) elicits arrhythmogenic activity. Journal of ethnopharmacology 206: 170-177.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Yapısal Biyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Mart 2020

Kabul Tarihi

14 Mayıs 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA
Doğan, A. (2020). Diyabetik Ratlarda Zakkum (Nerium oleander L.) Çiçeği Etanolik Liyofilize Ekstresinin Eritrosit Frajilite, Hematolojik ve Antioksidan Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(6), 1495-1502. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.712369

Cited By

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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