New Hosts and Spread Areas of Invasive Species Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in Crop Plants in Turkey

Gülten Yazıcı

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.798617

TR EN

Türkiye'de Kültür Bitkilerinde Istilacı Tür Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)’ın Yeni Konukçuları ve Yayılma Alanları

Öz

Bu çalışmada, 2018-2019 yılları yaz sezonunda Adana, Adıyaman, Ankara, Aksaray, Çorum, Denizli, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Erzincan, Eskişehir, Hatay, İstanbul, Karaman, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Konya, Manisa, Mardin, Mersin, Şanlıurfa, Şırnak, Tekirdağ, Tokat, Yalova ve Yozgat illerinde kültür bitkilerinde Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)’in salgını ele alınmıştır. Bu illerin coğrafi konumu ve iklim koşulları çok farklıdır. Bu nedenle, bu zararlı türün farklı iklim koşullarına uyum sağlayabildiği görülmüştür. 2019 yılında, zararlının yoğun bir şekilde bulunması, bitkilerde gelişme geriliğine, yapraklarda ölü noktalara veya ölü bitkilere sebep olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Zararlının salgınları kurak ve sıcak dönemlerde meydana geldiği veya aynı cinsin diğer türleri için önceki ürüne bağlı olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu türün fazla konukçu çeşitliliğine sahip olması nedeniyle hızla yeni alanlara yayılabildiği görülmüştür. Bu zararlı için belirli bir Entegre Zararlı Yönetimi prosedürü önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

New Hosts and Spread Areas of Invasive Species Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in Crop Plants in Turkey

Abstract

In this study the outbreak of the false chinch bug Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) was discussed in cultivated plants, in Adana, Adıyaman, Ankara, Aksaray, Çorum, Denizli, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Erzincan, Eskişehir, Hatay, İstanbul, Karaman, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Konya, Manisa, Mardin, Mersin, Şanlıurfa, Şırnak, Tekirdağ, Tokat, Yalova and Yozgat provinces during summer of 2018-2019. The geographic location and climatic conditions of these provinces are very different. Therefore, studied pest can adapt to different climate conditions. In 2019, the massive presence of this pest caused several damage to crops such as lack of plant development, dead spots on the leaves even the death of plants. Pest outbreaks occur in drought and warm periods; they can be related to ground wastes and depend on the previous crop for other species of the same genus. Due to the highest host diversity, it can rapidly spread to new areas. A specific Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program is so suggested for the related pest.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Gülten Yazıcı ^*
0000-0002-4550-5075
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Eylül 2020

Kabul Tarihi

24 Aralık 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.798617

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA97CP46BY

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yazıcı, G. (2022). New Hosts and Spread Areas of Invasive Species Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in Crop Plants in Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(2), 267-273. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.798617