Araştırma Makalesi

Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects of Oxyfluorfen on The Somatic Cells of Allium cepa

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2 30 Nisan 2022
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Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects of Oxyfluorfen on The Somatic Cells of Allium cepa

Abstract

In this work, the cytotoxic and genotoxic influences of oxyfluorfen herbicide were surveyed by examining of mitotic index, mitotic stages, chromosomal anomalies, micronucleus percentage, and comet assay parameters on the somatic cells of Allium cepa. The roots were treated with 0.2, 0.4, 0.8 and 1.6 ppm herbicide concentrations with 12, 24 and 36 h. application periods. Mitotic index was noticeably diminished by oxyfluorfen in each application group when matched with their control, except for 0.2 ppm. The percentages of mitotic stages were altered. Oxyfluorfen enhanced drastically the aberrant cell ratio at all application groups and application periods in contrast to their control, excluding 0.2 ppm. Mitotic anomalies were noted as disturbed prophase, stickiness, C-mitosis, chromatid bridges and laggards. The micronucleus was detected at interphase and its percentage was determined in the applied concentrations. Also, the comet assay was employed to examine the single strand breakages. Almost all of the used concentrations of oxyfluorfen increased DNA losses. A positive relationship was discovered between micronucleus occurrence and DNA loss.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yapısal Biyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ocak 2021

Kabul Tarihi

20 Mayıs 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karaismailoğlu, C. (2022). Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects of Oxyfluorfen on The Somatic Cells of Allium cepa. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(2), 207-214. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.864929

Cited By

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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