The Effects of Chitosan on Aluminium Accumulation in the Gill, Liver and Muscle of Freshwater Fish (Oreochromis niloticus)

Deren Civaoğlu; Fahri Karayakar; Bedii Cicik; Mustafa Canlı

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.947945

EN TR

The Effects of Chitosan on Aluminium Accumulation in the Gill, Liver and Muscle of Freshwater Fish (Oreochromis niloticus)

Abstract

In this study, accumulation of aluminium (Al) in the gill, liver and muscle of Oreochromis niloticus were determined following exposure to 1, 2 and 4 ppm concentrations of Al alone and together with 10 ppm chitosan for 7, 14 and 21 days. Aluminium concentrations in the tissues was measured by ICP-MS. There were no fish mortality apparent morphological changes during the experiments. Although there were some apparent behavioural and morphological changes in fish in the beginning of the experiments, these changes returned to the normal in longer period. Al concentrations of the tissues increased significantly (P<0.05) in both Al alone exposure and Al+chitosan combination exposures and following order occurred in Al accumulation among the tissues; Gill>Liver>Muscle. Data also showed that chitosan significantly (P<0.05) reduced the accumulation of Al in the tissues. This study suggests that chitosan may be used as an effective chelate for Al contaminated waters and emphasized the toxicity of Al burden in fish tissues for human consumption point of view in areas where there are Al contaminations.

Keywords

Alüminyum’un Oreochromis niloticus’un Solungaç, Karaciğer ve Kas dokularındaki Birikimi ile Kitosan’ın Doku Alüminyum Birikimi Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

In this study, accumulation of aluminium (Al) in the gill, liver and muscle of Oreochromis niloticus were determined following exposure to 1, 2 and 4 ppm concentrations of Al alone and together with 10 ppm chitosan for 7, 14 and 21 days. Aluminium concentrations in the tissues was measured by ICP-MS. There were no fish mortality apparent morphological changes during the experiments. Although there were some apparent behavioural and morphological changes in fish in the beginning of the experiments, these changes returned to the normal in longer period. Al concentrations of the tissues increased significantly (P<0.05) in both Al alone exposure and Al+chitosan combination exposures and following order occurred in Al accumulation among the tissues; Gill>Liver>Muscle. Data also showed that chitosan significantly (P<0.05) reduced the accumulation of Al in the tissues. This study suggests that chitosan may be used as an effective chelate for Al contaminated waters and emphasized the toxicity of Al burden in fish tissues for human consumption point of view in areas where there are Al contaminations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Mersin Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeler Birimi

Proje Numarası

2017-1-TP2-2228

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yapısal Biyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Deren Civaoğlu
0000-0001-6178-8709
Türkiye

Fahri Karayakar
0000-0002-8114-350X
Türkiye

Bedii Cicik ^*
0000-0003-3982-9943
Türkiye

Mustafa Canlı
0000-0002-7038-6186
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Haziran 2021

Kabul Tarihi

12 Ağustos 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.947945

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA78HD67PX

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Civaoğlu, D., Karayakar, F., Cicik, B., & Canlı, M. (2022). The Effects of Chitosan on Aluminium Accumulation in the Gill, Liver and Muscle of Freshwater Fish (Oreochromis niloticus). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(3), 617-622. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.947945