Importance of Melatonin on Poultry

Süleyman Çalışlar; Beyhan Yeter; Ahmet Şahin

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.433039

TR EN

Melatonin’in Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Önemi

Öz

Yoğun üretim uygulamaları, hatalı bakım ve besleme, uygun olmayan barındırma koşulları, yemlerde antibesinsel maddelerin bulunması ve buna benzer anormallikler kanatlı hayvanlarının hem hormon hem de enzim sistemlerinde düzensizliklere yol açmaktadır. Özellikle endokrin sistem ile ilgili anormallikler yüzünden spesifik bir hormon olan melatonin üretilemediğinden ya da yetersiz üretildiğinden organizmada metabolik ve fizyolojik fonksiyonlar olumsuz etkilenmektedir.

Melatonin (ML), kanatlı hayvanlarda metabolik ve fizyolojik düzensizlikleri önleyen ancak dikkat çekmeyen önemli hormonlardan birisidir. ML, beynin biyolojik saatini ayarlar, solunum, dolaşım, boşaltım, üreme ve bağışıklık sistemi üzerinde etkili olur. ML, yem tüketimini, enerji metabolizmasını, vücut ısısını düzenler ve vücutta serbest radikallerin yok edilmesine yardım eder. ML, büyüme hormonu salgılanımını uyararak büyüme performansını olumlu etkiler.

Kanatlı hayvanlarda metabolik-fizyolojik bozuklukların düzeltilmesini sağlayan ve hayvan refahına olumlu katkıda bulunan ML hormonu üzerine daha etkili şekilde odaklanmanın gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede, melatonin’in tanıtımı, diğer hormonlarla interaktif ilişkileri, kanatlı hayvanlarının fizyolojik ve metabolik fonksiyonları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Melatonin,poultry,physiological,metabolic,animal welfare

Importance of Melatonin on Poultry

Abstract

Intensive production practices, faulty maintenance and feeding, unsuitable keeping conditions, antinutritional factors in feeds and similar abnormalities lead to irregularities in both hormone and enzyme systems in poultry. Especially, due to disorders in endocrine system, a specific hormone, melatonin, can not be produced or underproduced, and thus its metabolic and physiological functions are negatively affected in the organisms.

Melatonin (ML) is one of the important hormones that prevent metabolic and physiological disorders in poultry but does not attract attention by poultry scientist. ML regulates the brain's biological clock, acts on respiration, circulation, excretion, reproduction and immunity system. ML helps regulate feed consumption, energy metabolism and body heat. It also provides elimination of free radicals in the body. ML stimulates growth hormone secretion and, thus, effects growth performance of poultry positively.

It is considered necesary to focus more effectively on the melatonin hormone, which is a positive contribution to animal welfare by correcting metabolic-physiological disorders in poultry. In this review, the definition of melatonin, its interaction with other hormones, its effect on the physiological and metabolic functions of poultry were examined.

Keywords

Melatonin,poultry,physiological,metabolic,animal welfare

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Süleyman Çalışlar ^*
0000-0003-2880-7263
Türkiye

Beyhan Yeter
0000-0002-1741-4635
Türkiye

Ahmet Şahin
0000-0002-0192-3961
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Haziran 2018

Kabul Tarihi

16 Temmuz 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 6

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.433039

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA76FE98XL

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çalışlar, S., Yeter, B., & Şahin, A. (2018). Importance of Melatonin on Poultry. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(6), 987-997. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.433039

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Importance of Melatonin on Poultry

Melatonin’in Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Önemi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Importance of Melatonin on Poultry

Abstract

Keywords

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

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The effect of light regime and time of slaughter in broiler on broiler performance, liver antioxidant status, and expression of genes related to peptide absorption in the jejunum and melatonin synthesis in the brain

The effect of light/dark cycles on performance and welfare in broiler

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Response surface model to illustrate the benefits of tryptophan, melatonin, and N,N-dimethylglycine in quail chicks exposed to aflatoxin B1

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Impacts of various lighting programs on chicken production and behaviour

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